And there's a wealth of laboratory studies looking at reactance.

针对逆反心理已经进行了大量实验室研究。

One of the most enduring explanations for this behavior is what psychologists call reactance theory.

对这种行为最持久的解释之一是心理学家所说的电抗理论。

Even people who would feel predisposed, feel a certain sense of what's called reactance.

即使是那些感觉有倾向的人，也会感受到某种所谓的抗拒感。

So why doesn't reactance win out over the Social Network Effect?

那么为什么反抗没有战胜社交网络效应呢？

For example, if you tell someone with high defiant reactance to lower their voice, they'll probably start shouting.

例如， 如果你告诉一个具有高抗抗性的人降低他们的声音，他们可能会开始大喊大叫。

But these theories help illuminate the important relationship between reactance and our competing needs for independence and inclusion.

但这些理论有助于阐明反抗与我们对独立和包容的竞争需求之间的重要关系。

Whereas someone with high independent reactance is more likely to simply ignore the request and do what they believe is appropriate.

而具有高独立抗性的人更有可能简单地忽略请求并做他们认为合适的事情。

But no matter how prone to reactance we may be, our social networks are vital to our sense of identity and well-being.

但无论我们多么容易反抗，我们的社交网络对我们的认同感和幸福感都至关重要。

The researchers named this trend the Romeo and Juliet Effect after literature's most famous forbidden lovers and concluded that the results were largely motivated by reactance.

研究人员以文学界最著名的禁忌恋人的名字将这种趋势命名为罗密欧与朱丽叶效应，并得出结论认为，这一结果很大程度上是由反抗推动的。

The idea of defiant and independent reactance is fairly new, and researchers are still working to uncover all the motivations behind the Social Network Effect.

反抗和独立反抗的想法相当新，研究人员仍在努力揭示社交网络效应背后的所有动机。

Reactance is a motivational state that occurs when people feel their freedom is being threatened, and it compels them to take actions they see as restoring that freedom.

抗拒是一种激励状态，当人们感到他们的自由受到威胁时就会出现这种状态，它会迫使他们采取他们认为可以恢复自由的行动。

This means it's " an unpleasant feelingthat emerges when people experience a threat toor loss of their free behaviors." And there's a wealth of laboratory studies looking at reactance.

这意味着它是“当人们受到威胁或失去自由行为时出现的一种不愉快的感觉”。并且有大量的实验室研究着眼于电抗。

The theory of psychological reactance suggests that trying to force someone to change their mind makes them more likely to defend their point of view.

心理反抗理论表明，试图强迫某人改变主意会使他们更有可能捍卫自己的观点。

One theory is that there's actually two types of reactance: defiant reactance, which is impulsively doing the opposite of what we're told, and independent reactance, which reflects our deeper desire to make our own choices.

一种理论认为实际上有两种类型的反抗：违抗性反抗，即冲动地做与我们被告知的相反的事情，以及独立的反抗，它反映了我们做出自己选择的更深层次的愿望。