These lactotrophs secrete the hormone prolactin, and the increased levels of prolactin prepares the mammary glands to produce milk.

泌乳细胞分泌催乳素，而催乳素水平的增高使得乳腺可以产生乳汁。

The hormone prolactin is essential in making milk.

催乳素对于出奶至关重要。

So, the idea is that prolactin is a hormone which we find comforting.

所以人们认为催乳激素是一种令人感到安慰的激素。

He talked about the hormone called prolactin which he said was connected to lactation.

他谈到了一种叫做催乳激素的激素，他说这种激素与泌乳有关。

High prolactin levels inhibit hypothalamic GnRH production, therefore inhibiting ovulation and menstruation.

高泌乳素水平抑制下丘脑产生GnRH，从而抑制排卵和月经。

Oh dear, I can feel my prolactin levels dropping already!

哦，天哪，我感觉我的催乳激素水平已经下降了！

When this happens, TRH also stimulates prolactin release - so hyperprolactinemia and amenorrhea occur.

与此同时，TRH也刺激泌乳素的分泌，所以也会出现高泌乳素血症和闭经。

And the hormone prolactin is connected with lactation, which is the production of milk by mammals.

催乳激素与泌乳有关，它是哺乳动物分泌乳汁的过程。

Now, prolactin, as you might guess from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.

催乳素，你也许能够从它的名字中看出来它跟“泌乳”有关。

If that's negative, diagnosis requires serum levels of FSH, LH, estrogen, prolactin, TSH and testosterone.

如果没有怀孕，需要检测血清中的FSH、LH、雌激素、泌乳素、TSH和睾酮水平以进行诊断。

When people cry, they also release prolactin.

当人们哭泣时，他们也会释放催乳素。

If her BAC was falling, prolactin levels were lower.

如果她的 BAC 下降， 则催乳素水平较低。

So, all these prolactin studies don’t really tell us much about beer and breastfeeding.

所以， 所有这些催乳素研究并没有真正告诉我们很多关于啤酒和母乳喂养的信息。

He told the BBC radio programme The Why Factor that it comes down to a natural hormone called prolactin.

他告诉 BBC 广播节目 The Why Factor，它归结为一种叫做催乳素的天然激素。

If the woman’s blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, was rising when the milk was pumped, prolactin levels were higher.

如果抽奶时女性的血液酒精浓度或 BAC 升高，则催乳素水平较高。

People who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin or more than is normal – he describes this as an excess of prolactin.

喜欢伤感音乐的人可能催乳激素分泌过多，或者超过正常水平——他将其形容为催乳激素过量。

People who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin or more than is normal-he describes this as an excess of prolactin.

喜欢悲伤的音乐的人也许获得了太多的催乳素，或者超出正常值——他描述的是过量的催乳素。

One cause is hyperprolactinemia, or excessive prolactin secretion by pituitary lactotroph cells, which is frequently seen with a benign pituitary tumor called a prolactinoma.

一个原因是高泌乳素血症，即垂体泌乳素细胞分泌过多泌乳素，大多并发良性的垂体肿瘤，称为泌乳素瘤。

For a prolactinoma, dopamine agonists like cabergoline can be used - because they inhibit prolactin secretion just like dopamine naturally would, and they shrink the adenoma.

对于泌乳素瘤，可用如卡麦角林这类多巴胺激动剂，因为该药能模仿自然状态的多巴胺，抑制泌乳素的分泌，从而使瘤体缩小。

But if prolactin isn't released, or there isn't enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don't help to cheer them up.

但是，如果催乳素没有被释放， 或者没有足够的催乳素，有些人会发现悲伤的声音无助于让他们振作起来。