A model of pyrotechnical combustion products was established based on the principle of minimum free-energy.

燃烧产物的预测对烟火药的设计非常重要。

The 'thermal hysteresis' of first-order ferroelectric phase transitions and the polydomain structure of ferroelectrics can be explained on the basis of the principle of minimum entropy production.

一级铁电相变中的“热滞”和铁电体的多畴结构可在最小熵产生原理的基础上得到说明。