This is called the internal potassium balance.

这又被称为内钾平衡。

One potential cause of an internal potassium balance shift is insulin deficiency.

内钾平衡改变有一个潜在因素是胰岛素的缺乏。

A final example of internal potassium balance leading to hyperkalemia is exercise.

最后一个因为内钾平衡破坏导致高钾血症的例子是运动锻炼。

One potential cause of an internal potassium balance shift is having excess insulin.

一种内部钾平衡变化的可能原因是摄入过量胰岛素。

Alright, on to external potassium balance shifts resulting in hyperkalemia, which has to do with potassium intake and excretion.

好，那外钾平衡变化导致高钾血症，与钾离子吸收和分泌有关。

Alright, on to external potassium balance shifts resulting in hypokalemia, which has to do with potassium intake or excretion.

好，那导致低钾血症的外部钾平衡的变化，和钾摄入和排泄有关。

Also, though, in addition to this internal potassium balance, there's also an external potassium balance, which refers to the potassium you get externally through the diet every day.

相对内钾平衡来说，还存在着外钾平衡，它指的是人体每天通过饮食从外界摄取的钾。

Another cause of an internal potassium balance shift could be an acidosis, which is when the blood becomes too acidic, in other words, there's a higher concentration of hydrogen ions —which means a lower blood pH.

另一个打破内钾平衡的原因是酸中毒，即血液成分过酸，换言之就是血液中氢离子浓度较高，导致血液pH值较低。

Another cause of an internal potassium balance shift could be an alkalosis, which is when the blood becomes too alkaline, in other words, there's a lower concentration of hydrogen ions —meaning a higher blood pH.

内部钾平衡变化的另一种原因可能是碱中毒，血液变得过于碱性，也就是说，氢离子浓度过低，即更高的血液pH。