Unlike tissue-specific stem cells, embryonic stem cells are pluripotent.

与组织特异性干细胞不同，胚胎干细胞有很多种功能。

But many researchers hope these cells will be pluripotent in other ways, too.

但是研究者希望干细胞在其他方面也具备多能性。

The result is known as an induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell.

这一成果被称为诱导多功能干细胞（诱导能干细胞）。

A third kind of stem cells is called induced pluripotent stem cells.

第三种干细胞叫做诱导多功能干细胞。

Embryonic stem cells, in particular, are “pluripotent”, meaning they are able to become any other type of cell.

“多能的”胚胎干细胞被再生医学家们寄予厚望，所谓“多能”就意味着这些干细胞可以分化出多种其他类型的细胞。

I'm sorry, cellular reproduction in pluripotent stem cells.

抱歉 是多潜能肝细胞繁殖。

Those cells are grown from pluripotent stem cells, which are in turn.

这些细胞是从多能干细胞生长而来的。

All right, as a quick recap: germ cell ovarian cancers come from pluripotent germ cells that normally develop into sperm or egg.

好！快速复习一下：卵巢生殖细胞癌是由能够发育成精子或卵子的多能生殖细胞形成的。

Clinical trials of pluripotent cells are already happening, though they hark back to the days when only cells derived from embryos were available.

多能细胞的临床试验其实早已开始进行，只是这种多能细胞还是由胚胎干细胞所培养（这在当时也是唯一可用的技术）。

Six days after fertilisation these were injected with human extended pluripotent stem cells, which can develop into any other cell type found in the body.

在受精后的第六天向它们注射人类扩展多能干细胞（EPSC）。这些干细胞可以发育成嵌合体内的任何其他细胞类型。

Now, there are four types of germ cell tumors and each type is named after the type of cell that these pluripotent germ cells develop into.

有四种类型的生殖细胞肿瘤，且每种类型都是以这些多能生殖细胞发育成的细胞类型命名的。

First, the researchers took skin cells from the tails of male mice and changed them into a kind of stem cell called " induced pluripotent stem cells."

首先，研究人员从雄性老鼠的尾巴中提取皮肤细胞，并将其转化为一种名为“诱导性多能干细胞”的干细胞。

ES cells are pluripotent cell lines derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) of blastocyst - stage embryos and have been successfully gene marked.

ES细胞是源自胚泡期胚胎内细胞团（ICM）的多能细胞系，并已成功进行基因标记。

Encourage pluripotent cell lines to specialize and generate particular tissue types such as cerebral cortex cells, which if handled correctly can be grown into organoids.

鼓励多能细胞系专门化并生成特定的组织类型， 例如大脑皮层细胞，如果处理得当， 这些细胞可以长成类器官。

Besides the brain are derived from, what a known as induced pluripotent, stem cells, These are created by applying four particular gene, regulating transcription factor proteins to ordinary body cells.

除了大脑来源于，所谓的诱导多能干细胞，这些是通过将四种特殊基因，调节转录因子蛋白应用于普通身体细胞而产生的。