This was a time when scientists were still unable to understand the observations of the photoelectric effect.

在那个时代，科学家们仍然无法理解光电效应的观测结果。

Their work combines into a single unit the photoelectric cells that gather sunlight and the electrolyzer that produces hydrogen.

他们发明出吸收太阳光的光电池以及生成氢气的分解剂。

Simply put, the photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which light hits metal, resulting in the knocking off of electrons.

简单地说，光电效应是一种光照射金属，导致电子脱落的现象。

This explained what is known as the photoelectric effect for the first time.

这首次解释了所谓的光电效应。

Einstein, for instance, won his primarily for his work on the photoelectric effect.

例如，爱因斯坦主要因其在光电效应方面的工作而获奖。

We also talked about photons, and how the photoelectric effect proves the particle nature of light.

我们还讨论了光子以及光电效应如何证明光作为粒子的性质。

The results of all these tests with the photoelectric effect matchup with the predictions of the particle theory of light.

所有这些与光电效应有关的测试结果都与粒子理论的假设一致。

The photoelectric effect is where electrons are emitted when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits off a material or substance.

光电效应是当电磁辐射（例如光）撞击材料或物质时发射电子的现象。

But Einstein suggested a way to prove whether light traveled in these discrete packets: an experiment involving the photoelectric effect.

但是爱因斯坦提出了一种方法来证明光是否在这些离散的数据包中传播：一项涉及光电效应的实验。

So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosphere Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.

故此，英勇的小羊从南极的大气层以超声速飞来，并用一个综合的光电策略观纠正了他们。

His work on the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, was key in establishing the quantum theory of light.

他在 1921 年获得诺贝尔奖的光电效应方面的工作是建立光量子理论的关键。

But there is growing interest in the idea of using photoelectric cells to run gadgets as well as power grids-and doing so even when those gadgets are inside buildings.

可科学家们对于利用光电池来驱动用电装置和电网越来越感兴趣了—这些光电池即使在室内也能够正常工作。

Planck's quantization of energy would later inspire Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect, where light (or more generally, electromagnetic radiation) can be used to knock electrons out of a material.

普朗克的能量量子化后来激发了爱因斯坦对光电效应的解释，其中光（或更一般地说，电磁辐射）可用于将电子从材料中击出。

This built on work conducted by physicists such as Max Planck in previous years, but Einstein's paper added extensive new details on how energy and light interacted through the photoelectric effect.

这是建立在马克斯·普朗克等物理学家前几年所做的工作的基础上的，但爱因斯坦的论文添加了关于能量和光如何通过光电效应相互作用的大量新细节。

The latest version of its special, dye-based photoelectric devices has set a new record for the conversion of light from bulbs into electricity: an efficiency of 26%, compared with the 15% which previous ones can manage.

它的独特之处在于其基于染料的光电转化设置，该装置最新版本的转化效率已经从上一代的15%提高到创纪录的26%。