The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在腹膜腔里的液体被称为腹水。

That can be pretty irritating for the peritoneal cavity.

这对腹腔的刺激性极大。

Second, some cysts can rupture, which will release their contents into the peritoneal cavity.

第二是某些囊肿可能会破裂，导致内容物进入腹腔。

When they get too large, they can rupture and spill their contents inside the peritoneal cavity.

当它们体积过大时，就会破裂，内容物流向腹腔。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

As if that wasn't enough, bacteria can also invade the peritoneal cavity causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

不仅如此，细菌也可以入侵腹膜腔，导致自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排卵之后，次级卵母细胞会快速地通过腹膜，最后落入输卵管。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，为腹膜外位器官；也就是说它们位于腹膜后方、脊柱两侧。

Rarely, endometrioid tumors can be malignant, and the endometrium-like cells can spread out to other areas including the fallopian tubes and the peritoneal cavity.

子宫内膜样肿瘤也可以是恶性的，且子宫内膜样细胞可以转移到其他部位，包括输卵管和腹腔。

Hypothermia treatment may include warmed IV fluids, heated and humidified oxygen, peritoneal lavage (internal " washing" of the abdominal cavity), and other measures.

低温治疗可能包括加温静脉输液、 加热加湿氧气、腹腔内部“ 清洗” ） 和其他措施。

Think for example of a dermoid cyst, with its mixture of tissues like hair and sebaceous fluid: that's not something the peritoneal cavity is meant to handle!

试想以皮样囊肿为例，它含有毛发和脂状液体等的混合物，而那可不是腹腔能吸收的！

A feature of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas is that they can cause pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is when mucinous material from the tumor spills out and collects in the peritoneal cavity.

黏液性囊腺癌的特点是它们可以导致腹膜假黏液瘤，是当肿瘤中的黏液物质漏出并汇集于腹腔时形成的。

Higher portal vein pressure means that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces like the peritoneal cavity.

较高的门静脉压力意味着血管中的液体更容易穿透血管壁，被挤压进入组织，更有甚者穿过组织，进入更大的开放空间，如腹膜腔。

In time, plasma volume expands so much that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces, like the peritoneal cavity.

一段时间后，血容量会扩大很多；血管内的液体更可能会被挤压进组织里，并且会通过组织进入大的开放性空间，比如腹膜腔。