Operant Conditioning In the 1930s, psychologist B. F. Skinner developed a reliable method of controlling our behavior.

操作性条件反射20 世纪 30 年代，心理学家 B. F. 斯金纳发明了一种控制我们行为的可靠方法。

Operant conditioning sounds like a clinical concept, but it can also help you build the discipline you're looking for.

操作性条件反射听起来像是一个临床概念，但也可以帮助你建立自律。

The first is operant conditioning: the idea that consequences can strengthen a behavior.

第一个是操作性条件：即结果可强化行为的观点。

So I decided to employ operant conditioning techniques, building on the works of thorndike and B.F. Skinner.

所以我决定根据桑代克和B.F.斯金纳的理论采取操作性条件反射的办法。

This technique, known as operant conditioning, uses a system of rewards or consequences to influence how we behave.

这种技术被称为操作性条件反射，它使用奖励或后果系统来影响我们的行为方式。

Some psychologists perform operant conditioning with punishment. Maybe we can come up with a punishment for straying off topic.

一些心理学家通过惩罚来制约实验对象。没准我们能想出个方式，来惩罚那些偏移话题的人。

Oh, here's a thought. What if we use some form of operant conditioning techniques to keep us from getting off topic?

噢，我有个想法。不如我们用操控制约的方法来避免我们偏离话题吧？

Operant conditioning is a form that may be very familiar to you if you have ever trained a dog.

如果你曾经训练过一只狗，操作性条件反射是一种你可能非常熟悉的形式。

The majority of learning is some form of operant conditioning.

大多数的学习是某种形式的操作性条件作用。

The third and final type of learning is known as operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning.

第三种也是最后一种学习类型称为操作性条件反射或仪器条件反射。

You need to train a pig and you need to do so through operant conditioning.

你需要训练一头猪，你需要通过操作性条件反射来训练。

So, to illustrate Skinnerian theory in operant conditioning I'll give an example of training a pig.

因此，为了说明操作性条件反射中的斯金纳理论，我将举一个训练猪的例子。

Well, you remember from Skinner that operant conditioning could provide a good answer to this.

嗯，你记得斯金纳说过，操作性条件反射可以为此提供一个很好的答案。

Now, according to sort of a simple-minded view of operant conditioning in behaviorist psychology, the children you reward should do it more.

现在， 根据行为主义心理学中对操作性条件反射的一种简单观点，你奖励的孩子应该做得更多。

And more generally, the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning.

更一般地说，问题是你可以谈论其他人在强化和惩罚、操作性条件反射和经典条件反射方面做了什么。

He argued for the notions of operant conditioning to be extended to everyday life and argued that people's lives would become fuller and more satisfying if they were controlled in a properly behaviorist way.

他主张将操作性条件反射的概念扩展到日常生活中，并认为如果以适当的行为主义方式加以控制，人们的生活会变得更加充实和满足。

Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.

习惯化、经典条件反射和操作性条件反射等机制是真实存在的；它们可以被科学研究；它们在动物的生活中扮演着重要的角色，可能在人类生活中也扮演着重要的角色。

Pasker combined, his manipulation of the implants cells with an experimental technique called operant conditioning, This rewards, a particular action performed in response to a particular stimulus and thus trains in animal to react to that stimulus with that action.

Pasker 结合，他使用称为操作性条件反射的实验技术对植入细胞的操作，这奖励，响应特定刺激而执行的特定动作，从而在动物中训练用那个动作对那个刺激做出反应。