And you have to wonder why something that is so aversive that it hurts is also so common.

你一定会想，为什么这种令人厌恶的、令人痛苦的东西也如此常见。

Desensitization is defined as the diminished emotional responsiveness to a negative or aversive stimulus after repeated exposure to it.

脱敏被定义为反复暴露于消极或厌恶刺激后情绪反应的减弱。

The pain of others is aversive even for babies.

即使对于婴儿来说， 他人的痛苦也是令人厌恶的。

The crying of babies is aversive to babies.

婴儿哭泣的声音对婴儿来说是不愉快的。

Basically, the overnight memories of aversive images seemed to stay stronger than the newer memories.

基本上，令人厌恶的图像在一夜之间的记忆似乎比新的记忆更强烈。

Think hard about the aversive image that accompanied that face.

仔细想想伴随着那张脸的令人厌恶的形象。

The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.

区别在于积极强化你做某事;在负强化中，你带走了一些令人厌恶的东西。

We know pain is--of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.

我们知道猩猩感受到其他猩猩的痛苦会感到不适， 这是在某些方面得到证实的。

" Four thousand of these people will die" is extremely aversive and so the framing can influence your decisions.

“四千人将会死去”是极其令人厌恶的，因此框架会影响你的决定。

Red meant " NoThink" – or, try to keep the aversive image from entering your mind, to hopefully suppress the memory.

红色的意思是“不去想”——或者，尽量不让厌恶的形象进入你的脑海， 希望能抑制记忆。

They trained student participants to remember 26 neutral faces paired with aversive images – things like human suffering, or rotting animal carcasses.

他们训练学生参与者记住 26 张中性面孔和令人厌恶的图像——比如人类痛苦或腐烂的动物尸体。

Another 30 minutes later, the students were tested on their memory of the pairings, by looking at faces and describing the paired aversive image.

又过了 30 分钟，学生们通过观察面孔和描述配对的厌恶图像来测试他们对配对的记忆。