But in short, physical exercise literally changes the neuronal connectivity of your mind.

简而言之，体育锻炼确实会改变你大脑中神经元的连接。

Your brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.

你的大脑发送动作电位到你的脊髓和节前神经轴突。

And in a febrile seizure, the trigger for that neuronal activity is a fever.

而热性惊厥，就是由发热导致的神经元同时放电。

Whether, for example, it's an overabundance of activation or a degradation of neuronal signaling.

例如，是过度激活还是神经元信号的退化。

Researchers have found that anxiety is a whole-brain phenomenon that involves the activity of complex neuronal circuits.

研究人员发现，焦虑是一种涉及复杂神经回路活动的全脑现象。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细胞被称为神经胶质细胞，帮助维持大脑的自稳态以及神经功能。

So the neuro science project I'm working on involves the cellular signaling pathway of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

我在做的这个神经学科项目涉及神经元一氧化氮合酶细胞信号传导通路。

In particular, as you reach old age, the myelin sheath covering your axons wears down, and other neuronal structures degrade.

特别是，当你年纪大了以后，包裹轴突的髓鞘质会发生磨损，其它的神经元结构也会衰退。

Neuroplasticity is the ability of neuronal networks in the brain to change through the development and organization of neural circuits.

神经可塑性是大脑中神经元网络通过神经回路的发育和组织而发生变化的能力。

What's more, the genes that were likely to have more methelation seemed to be related to neuronal growth, plasticity and learning.

更重要的是，那些可能有更多甲基化的基因似乎与神经元生长、可塑性和学习能力有关。

They then monitored each network during training, recording neuronal activity and the strength of synaptic connections.

然后， 他们在训练期间监控每个网络，记录神经元活动和突触连接的强度。

Frequently used neuronal pathways are myelinated, wrapped in a layer of insulation, allowing information to travel faster.

经常使用的神经通路是有髓鞘的，包裹在一层绝缘层中，使信息能够更快地传播。

It's not confined to a specific region but is a product of the collective symphony of neuronal activity.

它并不局限于特定区域，而是神经元活动集体交响乐的产物。

The first expanded gene family codes for a type of cell adhesion protein called Protocadherins, vital in neuronal development.

第一个扩展的基因家族编码一种称为原钙粘蛋白的细胞粘附蛋白，对神经元发育至关重要。

In conventional backprop, error signals lead to adjustments in the synapses, which in turn cause changes in neuronal activity.

在传统的反向传播中， 误差信号会导致突触的调整，进而引起神经元活动的变化。

Another recent report was unable to confirm the ability of bone marrow cells to differentiate into neuronal cells.

最近的另一份报告也无法证实骨髓细胞分化为神经细胞的能力。

That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

这种树突收集到来的电信号，将其发送到像神经元细胞体的电容器，以此整合信息。

This conscious purposeful synchronization of different neuronal ensembles by the prefrontal cortex is called mental synthesis.

前额叶皮层对不同神经元群的这种有意识、有目的的同步被称为心理综合。

Dolphins are encoded by a different neuronal ensemble.

海豚由不同的神经元集合编码。

Conversely, primitive hematopoietic stem cells were reported to give rise to muscle, liver, intestinal, pulmonary epithelial, and neuronal cells.

相反，据报道原始造血干细胞会产生肌肉，肝脏，肠道，肺上皮和神经细胞。