And as a result, Spain experienced decades of net emigration out of the country during the post-war era.

而结果是，西班牙在战后经历了几十年的净移民出国。

Ministers say the jobs market is more flexible than it looks because in the boom years 5m immigrants came in, and the bust is seeing large net emigration: the population is shrinking.

大臣们说就业市场实际上比看起来要灵活，因为在经济繁荣的时候有500万外来务工者，危机之后人口大量迁走。