He was first in creating a Neanderthal genome.

他是第一个创造尼安德特人基因组的人。

It also gives a tantalising glimpse into Neanderthal social lives.

它还让我们得以一窥尼安德特人未知且诱人的社交生活。

In 2010, the Neanderthal genome was sequenced from ancient bones.

在 2010 年古代骨骼的测序中出现了尼安德特人的基因组。

Yeah, some Neanderthal claiming to be an old pal of yours.

是啊 有个野蛮人自称是你的老朋友。

Look at this one, 11 neanderthals who died feeling unfulfilled.Gourd did want more.

看这个 11个死时欲求不满的尼安德特人 戈德还想要。

Taken together, this work almost doubles the number of Neanderthal genomes that have been described.

这项工作中13个个体的基因加起来，几乎能让目前已知的尼安德特人基因组的数量翻一番。

Now, Shanidar Cave a few decades earlier had unveiled a Neanderthal known as Shanidar 1.

现在，几十年前的沙尼达尔洞穴展示了沙尼达尔1就是一个尼安得特尔人。

To do that, she and her research team studied evidence of head injuries in fossilized Neanderthal remains.

为了弄清楚这一点，她和她的研究团队对尼安德特人化石遗骸的脑部损伤证据进行了研究。

Ancient intermixing by modern humans has left small traces of Neanderthal in the DNA of modern non-Africans.

现代人类的古老混合在现代非非洲人的DNA中留下了少量尼安德特人的痕迹。

Neanderthals went extinct in Europe around 40,000 years ago, but may have survived until 30,000 years ago in Siberia.

尼安德特人大约四万年前在欧洲灭绝，但可能在西伯利亚一直存活到三万年前。

For example, Neanderthal DNA has been linked to autoimmune diseases like Graves' disease and rheumatoid arthritis.

例如，尼安德特人的DNA与格雷夫斯病和类风湿性关节炎等自身免疫性疾病有关。

At their peak, Neanderthal populations probably never reached six figures worldwide.

在顶峰时期，尼安德特人的全球人口可能从来没有达到六位数。

Neanderthals, in fact, did live among us!

事实上， 尼安德特人确实生活在我们中间！

" We compared it to the Neanderthal genome and it was a perfect match, " Zeberg said.

“我们将其与尼安德特人的基因组进行了比较，发现两者完全匹配。”

What was their purpose and what else did the neanderthals build?

他们的目的是什么？尼安德特人还建造了什么？

Looking further back, you may get a result like 2% Neanderthal.

再往前看，你可能会得到像 2% Neanderthal 这样的结果。

Both Neanderthal and Denisovan remains are rarely discovered anywhere in the world.

尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人的遗骸在世界任何地方都很少被发现。

Katerina Harvati is a Neanderthal expert at the University of Tuebingen in Germany.

Katerina Harvati 是德国图宾根大学的尼安德特人专家。

Neanderthals are a species of early humans that once lived in Europe and Asia.

尼安德特人是曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲的早期人类物种。

Like all present-day people whose ancestry isn't solely African, these early Eurasians carried Neanderthal DNA.

就像所有祖先不仅仅来自非洲的现代人一样， 这些早期的欧亚人也携带着尼安德特人的 DNA。