For me to have a moral feeling towards you means you matter to me.

我对你有道德感意味着你在我心中很重要。

Now, moral feeling is what we'll start off with and we've already discussed this in a different context.

“现在， 我们将从道德情感入手， 而且我们已经在不同的环境中讨论过这个问题。

Your caring, your moral feelings towards other creatures to the extent of the proportion of genes that you share with them.

你对其他生物的关心和道德情感， 与它们的基因比例成正比。

If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?

” 如果进化是适者生存，毒牙利爪的大自然，动物怎么可能进化出道德感？

That's why moral feelings might evolve, but what do we know as psychologists about the emergence in nature of moral feelings in individuals?

这就是为什么道德感可能会演变，但作为心理学家， 我们对于道德感在个体中如何形成在自然界中有什么了解？

And the group experiment suggests that the extent to which these moral feelings operate are partially determined by the groups to which we belong to.

（团队的实验表明）我们的道德感情受我们所属团体的影响。

It was not easy to bring them together but when they had a common goal that brought them--that caused the interconnection and then the contact led to moral feeling.

把它们聚集在一起并不容易， 但当它们有了共同的目标， 这就使它们相互联系并且进一步联系引发了道义感觉。

What's particularly interesting is even groups that are formed, that you were not born with, that are formed on the fly, exert a huge amount of control over your moral feelings and moral attitudes.

特别有趣的是， 即使是你在成长中未接触的、临时组成的群体，也对你的道德感和道德态度有巨大的控制力。