And South Korean firms are the world's dominant manufacturers of memory chips.

韩国公司是世界上内存芯片的主要制造商。

Other credit cards hold the data in memory chips that communicate wirelessly with card readers.

还有一些信用卡是将数据存入芯片，通过无线方式与读卡器相通。

They are needed to make memory chips, which are essential to all sorts of electronic devices.

它们被用来制造存储芯片，而存储芯片对各种电子设备都是必不可少的。

He also began to help Woz get components. Particularly important were the dynamic random-access memory chips.

他还开始帮沃兹尼亚克找来零件。最为重要的就是DRAM (动态随机存取存储芯片)。

20 odd firms in the market for memory chips today.

今天存储芯片市场上有 20 多家公司。

Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors.

他们的第三名员工是安德鲁·格鲁夫，他在 20 世纪 80 年代通过将业务重心从存储器芯片转移到微处理器上而使公司发展壮大。

The two companies said they were lengthening production cuts of NAND memory chips, widely used in smartphones to store digital data.

两家公司表示，它们将会延长快闪内存芯片的减产时间。快闪内存芯片广泛用于智能手机以存储数字数据。

Most of that growth will come from processors rather than memory chips.

大部分增长将来自处理器而不是内存芯片。

These two companies alone supplied 61% of the components used in memory chips globally.

仅这两家公司就提供了全球 61% 的存储芯片组件。

Since 1993, Samsung Electronics has been the largest producer of memory chips in the world.

自 1993 年以来，三星电子一直是全球最大的存储芯片生产商。

In the 1980s 20-odd firms jostled in the market for memory chips.

在 1980 年代，20 多家公司争相争夺存储芯片市场。

During his nearly 30 years of leadership, Samsung became a global brand and the world's largest maker of smartphones, televisions and memory chips.

在他近30年的领导生涯中，三星成为全球品牌，以及全球最大的智能手机、电视和内存芯片生产商。

The shift is also bad news for South Korea, the dominant producer of the memory chips found in computers worldwide.

这种转变对韩国来说也是个坏消息，韩国是全球计算机内存芯片的主要生产国。

That changed on May 21st, when the Chinese government banned memory chips made by Micron from critical-infrastructure projects.

这种情况在 5 月 21 日发生了变化，当时中国政府禁止美光制造的存储芯片用于关键基础设施项目。

Around $28bn will be provided for cutting-edge logic and memory chips, $10bn for current-generation chips, and $11bn for a new technology centre and other institutes.

约280亿美元将用于尖端逻辑芯片和存储器芯片，100亿美元将用于当代芯片，110亿美元将用于一个新的技术中心和其他研究所。

At the wooden counters up front, laden with thick catalogues in tattered binders, people would haggle for switches, resistors, capacitors, and sometimes the latest memory chips.

在店里堆满了厚厚目录的木制柜台前，人们会为了开关、电阻、电容和最新的存储芯片讨价还价。

Samsung has warned of stalling profits and is said to be considering dropping prices for memory chips in the second half of 2022.

三星警告称，利润将停滞不前，据说正在考虑在 2022 年下半年降低存储芯片的价格。

Whereas India sells China the products of the old economy—crustaceans, cotton, granite, diamonds, petrol—China sends India memory chips, integrated circuits and pharmaceutical ingredients.

印度向中国出售旧经济产品——甲壳类动物、棉花、花岗岩、钻石、汽油，而中国则向印度出口存储芯片、集成电路和药品成分。

These could be made faster, and would consume less energy, if they were able to store information themselves instead of fetching it from separate memory chips or hard drives.

如果这些微处理器自己能够储存一些信息，用来取代从原来相互独立的芯片或手工操作中获得的信息，它们的速度将会变得更快，能耗将会更低。

Before trade ties between both countries took a nosedive, the prices of DRAM memory chips, a common type of random access memory, were at new lows.

在两国贸易关系急转直下之前，DRAM 存储芯片（一种常见的随机存取存储器）的价格创下新低。