These are follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这包括卵泡刺激素（FSH）、促黄体生成素（LH）。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜细胞对促黄体生成素产生反应，从而产生孕酮和雄烯二酮。

This means that levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone increase.

这意味着LH和FSH的水平会上升。

There are two other hormones also involved — the follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and the luteinizing hormone, or LH.

另外还有两种激素——促卵泡激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

During puberty, the Leydig cells of the testes respond to the luteinizing hormone by converting more cholesterol into testosterone.

在青春期，睾丸间质细胞对促黄体生成素作出反应，将更多的胆固醇转化为睾酮。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，卵巢的卵泡膜细胞对LH产生应答，生成孕酮和雄烯二酮。

The leydig cells are in the interstitium of the testes and in response to luteinizing hormone they convert cholesterol into testosterone.

睾丸间质细胞正如其名，位于睾丸的间质中，在LH的刺激下，它能把胆固醇转化成睾酮。

Beginning at puberty, the Leydig cells of the testes respond to the luteinizing hormone by converting more cholesterol into testosterone.

青春期开始后，睾丸的间质细胞开始对LH产生应答，将更多的胆固醇转化为睾酮。

The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, which makes the nearby anterior pituitary gland release follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素，即GnRH，刺激临近的垂体前叶释放卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

That GnRH travels to the nearby pituitary, which secretes two hormones of its own - follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

GnRH作用于垂体，分泌两种激素：卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

The body will respond by producing more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) than normal, since these hormones stimulate estrogen secretion by the ovaries.

人体会产生比正常人更多的促卵泡激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH），因为这些激素会刺激卵巢分泌雌激素。

This leads to reduced testosterone levels and elevated luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone, all of which causes male sterility and feminized physical features.

该病会造成患者体内睾酮水平降低以及LH和FSH水平升高，以上均会导致男性不育和外观女性化。

Each month beginning around puberty, the hormone-producing pituitary gland in the brain starts releasing two substances into the blood: follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

青春期的每个月初时候，大脑中的脑下垂体会分泌激素向血液中释放两种物质：促卵泡激素和黄体化激素。

To maintain balance, or homeostasis, testosterone reduces gonadotropin releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone and sertoli cells release the hormone inhibin which inhibits release of follicle stimulating hormone.

为了保持多种作用平衡，即“稳态”，睾酮还会反作用于GnRH和LH，使它们减少；同时，睾丸支持细胞还会释放抑制素；抑制素也会抑制FSH的释放。

Now in puberty in both male and females the hypothalamus starts to release more gonadotropin releasing hormone which gets the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

青春期时的男性和女性体内下丘脑开始释放更多促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）；这种激素会使垂体释放黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡激素（FSH）。

Later symptoms include amenorrhea, an absence of a normal menstrual cycle, even after a period of lactation, which is due to a lack of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

晚期的症状包括闭经，即月经周期不正常，甚至就在哺乳期后出现，这是由于缺乏黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素。

When gonadotropin-releasing hormone reach the pituitary gland, it stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary, called gonadotrophs, to release gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone which then enter the blood.

当GnRH到达垂体时，可刺激垂体前叶的促性腺激素细胞，释放促性腺激素黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡生成激素（FSH），两者随后进入血液。

This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括生长激素、作用于肾上腺的促肾上腺皮质激素、作用于甲状腺的促甲状腺激素，及作用于卵巢的黄体生成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）。

In Sheehan's syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage causes lactotrophs and other cells of the pituitary to die, resulting in low levels of prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone.

在席汉综合征中，产后出血会导致泌乳细胞和垂体其他细胞的死亡，使得催乳素、生长激素、促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素水平降低。