There are three types of lunar eclipses.

月食有三种类型。

Lunar eclipses are pretty common as astronomical phenomena go.

月食是很常见的天文现象。

Winter solstice, summer equinox, solar eclipse or lunar eclipse?

冬至、夏分、日食还是月食？

Well, for a lunar eclipse, they switch positions.

但在月食发生时，它们会交换位置。

Lunar eclipses occur only during the full moon phase.

月食只发生在满月阶段。

A lunar eclipse only happens when we have a full moon.

月食只在满月时才会发生。

A lunar eclipse from the moon looks a lot like a solar eclipse from Earth.

月球上的月蚀看起来很像是来自地球的日食。

And one is to observe what happens during a lunar eclipse.

一种是观察月食发生时的情况。

And then, there's the big one, the total lunar eclipse.

然后，还有一个盛大的景象，月全食。

But you can still get a partial lunar eclipse.

但你仍然可以看到月偏食。

Now, a lunar eclipse happens when the Earth casts a shadow on the moon.

当地球在月球上投下阴影时，月食就发生了。

The answer here is lunar eclipse, but not all eclipses are created equal.

答案是月食，但并非所有的月食都是同样产生的。

A lunar eclipse is when the moon passes through the earth's shadow.

月食是指月亮通过地球阴影时的景象。

NASA says a blood moon happens during a total lunar eclipse.

NASA表示，血月发生在月全食期间。

Last week we witnessed the first lunar eclipse in the new century. It was memorable.

上周我们观看了新世纪第一次月食。很有纪念意义。

This week, 2022 had the second full lunar eclipse of the year.

本周，发生了2022年第二次月全食。

Not everyone on earth can see a lunar eclipse at the same time.

并不是地球上每个人都能同时看到月食。

This weekend, many parts of the world-including North America-will be treated to a total lunar eclipse.

本周末，包括北美在内，全球多个地区都将迎来月全食。

Unlike a solar eclipse, people can look at a lunar eclipse directly with their own eyes.

与日食不同，人们可以肉眼直接观看月食。

This is a NASA simulation of what the earth looks like during a total lunar eclipse.

这是 NASA 的一个仿真模型，当发生月全食时地球是什么样子的。