Others, though, have a different explanation for the b meson decay anomaly—a proposed new particle called a leptoquark.

不过，其他人对 b 介子衰变异常有不同的解释——一种被提议称为轻夸克的新粒子。

Looking for exchanges of leptoquarks between known particles could be possible during Run 3.

在第 3 次运行期间，可能会寻找已知粒子之间的轻夸克交换。

The leptoquark itself would be too heavy for the collider to produce, says Dr Isidori.

Isidori 博士说，轻夸克本身太重，对撞机无法产生。

That would be an unambiguous sign of the exchange of leptoquarks.

那将是轻夸克交换的明确标志。

The leptoquark force that this theory posits would be able to transform quarks into leptons, and vice versa.

该理论假设的轻夸克力能够将夸克转化为轻子，反之亦然。