Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物对兴奋神经有抑制作用，一些会对抑制神经有增强作用。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Tetanospasmin works by entering special inhibitory neurons called Renshaw cells.

破伤风痉挛毒素通过进入抑制性神经元闰绍细胞而发挥作用。

The technique also sparked brain activity in regions related to inhibitory control.

这项技巧还激活了大脑抑制控制中枢的活动。

On the flip side, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA.

另一方面，脑部主要的抑制性神经递质为GABA。

For example, the prefrontal cortex is in charge of planning and inhibitory control.

例如，前额叶皮层负责计划和抑制控制。

Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA can close the ion channels and dampen down electrical signals.

抑制性神经递质（如GABA）可以关闭离子通道并抑制电信号。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等抑制性神经递质的释放将会被阻断。

Now, the strength of your inhibitory mechanisms, and hence your ability to focus on one task intensely, is variable.

听着，你抑制机制的强度，也就是你集中精力完成一项任务的能力，是可变的。

But it may also have to do with inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但它也可能与抑制性神经递质有关。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的抑制性神经递质是GABA和甘氨酸。

So more inhibitor is needed to hold a constant inhibitory tone.

所以他需要越来越多的抑制剂去保持原本的抑制水平。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

兴奋信号是正信号，抑制信号是负信号。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸是大脑主要的抑制性神经递质之一，这意味着它发出的信号使神经元不太可能被激活。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的基因突变使得甘氨酸更难与受体结合并发出抑制信号。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

And knowing the specific cause helps to treat it, by targeting a different inhibitory neurotransmitter used throughout the brain, called GABA.

了解具体原因有助于治疗它，通过针对大脑中使用的一种不同的抑制性神经递质，称为 GABA。

The pons houses the control centers for respiration and inhibitory functions. Here it will interact with the cerebellum.

脑桥包括呼吸和抑制功能的控制中心，在这里它会和小脑相互作用。

Past studies on brain drain looked primarily at five cognitive functions: working memory, sustained attention, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and fluid intelligence.

先前关于认知流失的研究主要关注五种认知功能: 工作记忆、持续性注意力、抑制性控制、认知灵活性和流体智力。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经元的任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同的抑制或兴奋性神经递质。