B) They cannot promote industrialisation without polluting waterways.

B，他们不能在不污染水道的情况下促进工业化。

But after industrialisation, workers were increasingly paid periodically, in part because measuring an individual's output became trickier.

但在工业化之后，工人的工资发放周期日益变长，部分原因是衡量一个人的产出变得更加困难。

What this picture doesn't reveal is the disastrous effects of rapid industrialisation on the city -the overcrowding, dirt and disease.

这张照片没有揭示出来的是城市的急速工业化 所带来的灾难性影响 过度拥挤 脏乱和疾病。

Industrialisation and Western influence began to transform it.

工业化和西方的影响开始改变它。

It is described as an " industrialisation" plant—in effect, a model gigafactory.

它被描述为“工业化”工厂——实际上是一个模范超级工厂。

After industrialisation, such regional and seasonal marriage patterns disappeared, providing a clue as to which parts of England first adopted fossil-fuel-based production techniques.

工业化之后，这种区域性和季节性的婚姻模式消失了，这为了解英格兰的哪些地区首先采用了以化石燃料为基础的生产技术提供了线索。

We see images of the Spiral Jetty looking picturesque, but it is important to note that the lake has always been an area of intense industrialisation.

《螺旋形防波堤》看起来风景如画，但值得注意的是，这个湖一直是一个高度工业化的地区。

Industrialisation, our disposable culture and population growth are some of the reasons why we are seeing average temperatures rise and more extreme weather events.

工业化、我们的一次性文化和人口增长是我们看到平均气温上升和更多极端天气事件的部分原因。

The 'London fog' that came to define the capital through British novels and thrillers is in reality smog or smoke, a legacy of industrialisation.

通过英国小说和惊悚片来定义首都的“伦敦雾”实际上是烟雾或烟雾，是工业化的遗产。

Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one — industrialisation.

也许有了这新一轮科技革命的帮助，我们将能够消除上一次科技革命——工业化对自然界造成的一部分破坏。

Joel Mokyr of Northwestern University has stressed the importance of a " culture of growth" , the title of a book he published in 2016, in explaining Europe's industrialisation.

西北大学的乔尔·莫基尔强调了“增长的文化”的重要性，这是他在2016年出版的一本书的标题，书中解释了欧洲的工业化。

Before industrialisation, marriages in low-lying areas would often be in winter after the harvest was taken; in hilly areas, they would be during summer, once the lambing season had come to an end.

在工业化之前，低洼地区的婚姻往往是在收获后的冬天；在丘陵地区，他们将在夏季，一旦产羔季节结束。