I have my Ph.D. in applied linguistics and education.

我有我的博士学位。在应用语言学和教育。

The fourth subfield is called applied linguistics.

第四个子领域称为应用语言学。

What are the major aspects that applied linguistics covers as a multidisciplinary field?

作为一个多学科领域，应用语言学涵盖哪些主要方面？

Applied linguistics investigates the theory and practice of translation and interpreting.

应用语言学研究翻译和口译的理论和实践。

My field when I was professor was applied linguistics; that was the area that that I studied and did research in.

我当教授时的专业是应用语言学；那是我学习和研究的领域。

Why does the examination of social relationships play a crucial role in applied linguistics?

为什么社会关系的研究在应用语言学中发挥着至关重要的作用？

I took four years to get my Ph.D. in applied linguistics and education here in beautiful Los Angeles, California, at the University of Southern California.

我花了四年时间获得博士学位。在美丽的加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的南加州大学攻读应用语言学和教育专业。

Why is applied linguistics so important in the world that more and more researchers are interested in it?

为什么应用语言学在世界上如此重要，以至于越来越多的研究者对它感兴趣？

Secondly, I would apply the outcomes of applied linguistics to improve language education assessment and testing methods.

其次，我会运用应用语言学的成果来改进语言教育评估和测试方法。

In summary, applied linguistics develops through ongoing interactions between theory and practice, adapting to societal needs, embracing interdisciplinary approaches, and staying responsive to advancements in technology.

总之，应用语言学的发展是通过理论与实践之间的持续互动，适应社会需求， 采用跨学科方法，并对技术进步保持敏感。

The field of applied linguistics has increasingly emphasized cross-cultural understanding and communication.

应用语言学领域越来越强调跨文化理解和交流。

I, for example, when I was at the university, studied " applied linguistics" – the study of language that is then used to do something practical like teaching English.

例如，我在大学时学习“应用语言学”——研究语言， 然后用它来做一些实际的事情， 比如教英语。

Applied linguistics is characterized by its flexibility and openness to different perspectives. The field continually evolves to incorporate new theories, methodologies, and research findings, allowing it to address emerging challenges.

应用语言学的特点是灵活性和对不同观点的开放性。该领域不断发展，融入新的理论、方法和研究成果，使其能够应对新出现的挑战。

Studying language use in professional settings, such as business, law, and healthcare, is an important aspect. Applied linguistics explores effective communication strategies in various professional domains.

研究商业、法律和医疗保健等专业环境中的语言使用是一个重要方面。应用语言学探索各个专业领域的有效沟通策略。

Applied linguistics has significantly contributed to the field of education, particularly in the study of second language acquisition and language teaching.

应用语言学对教育领域做出了重大贡献，特别是在第二语言习得和语言教学的研究中。

Investigating the mental processes involved in language acquisition, comprehension, and production is another dimension. Psycholinguistics within applied linguistics explores the cognitive aspects of language use, learning, and processing.

研究语言习得、理解和产生的心理过程是另一个维度。应用语言学中的心理语言学探索语言使用、学习和处理的认知方面。

The development of applied linguistics is a dynamic and multifaceted process that has evolved over time.

应用语言学的发展是一个随着时间的推移而不断发展的动态且多方面的过程。

Advances in technology have influenced the development of applied linguistics. The integration of technology in language learning, corpus linguistics, and computational linguistics has opened up new avenues for research and practical applications.

技术的进步影响了应用语言学的发展。语言学习、语料库语言学和计算语言学技术的融合为研究和实际应用开辟了新的途径。

Applied linguistics contributes to the field of forensic linguistics, which involves the analysis of language in legal contexts, such as courtroom discourse, authorship attribution, and language evidence.

应用语言学对法庭语言学领域做出了贡献，该领域涉及法律背景下的语言分析，例如法庭话语、作者归属和语言证据。

Analyzing spoken or written communication in its various forms is a key aspect. Discourse analysis within applied linguistics investigates how language constructs meaning and represents social realities.

分析各种形式的口头或书面交流是一个关键方面。应用语言学中的话语分析研究语言如何构建意义并代表社会现实。