We actually use the fuel for the process. Their process is creating a heavy fuel oil that works for marine vessels.

我们实际上会用燃料来进行这个流程。这个流程会产生重油，用于海洋船舶。

This could force the industry to abandon heavy fuel oil in favor of other hydrocarbons, which may push up its demand and price.

这可能会迫使该行业放弃重质燃料油， 转而使用其他碳氢化合物，这可能会推高其需求和价格。

Come January, sulfur from heavy fuel oil will have to be a fraction of what it was for decades, setting off a scramble in the industry for solutions.

到明年1月，重油的含硫量将是数十年前的零头，这将使业内争先恐后地寻找解决方案。

Humans already do something similar by burning fossil fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal or the heavy fuel oil that powers big ships.

人类已经通过燃烧含有硫的化石燃料（例如煤炭或为大型船舶提供动力的重质燃油）来进行类似的事情。

Also, more vessels mean increased risks to Arctic ecosystems and wildlife, from heavy fuel oil spills to air and underwater noise pollution and the break-up of the remaining ice.

另外，更多的船只意味着北极生态系统和野生动物面临的风险增加，从重油泄漏到空气和水下噪音的污染，以及剩余冰层的断裂。

Finally, the thick, high-sulfur residue is heated to above 450 degrees Celsius to form heavy fuel oil used by ships, and to obtain bitumen used for road construction and roofing.

最后， 将浓厚的高硫残渣加热到450摄氏度以上， 形成船舶使用的重质燃料油，并得到用于道路建设和屋顶的沥青。