Because of that, benign tumors and growths called hamartomas form throughout the body.

正因如此，体内开始形成良性肿瘤和错构瘤。

Finally, in the retina, the light sensing part of the eye, hamartomas can form.

在眼睛的视网膜上，同样可以形成错构瘤。

Symptoms of tuberous sclerosis are often related to the hamartomas in the brain which cause problems like seizures, learning difficulties, and cognitive deficits.

结节性硬化症的症状通常与大脑中的错构瘤有关，导致癫痫、学习困难、认知障碍等。

Next most common are subependymal nodules, which are hamartomas that form under the ependyma, the thin membrane that lines the ventricles in the brain.

其次是室管膜下结节，即生长在脑室周围那层薄薄的室管膜下的错构瘤。

A head CT or MRI can identify hamartomas and tumors in the brain, and is usually performed regularly to screen for new lesions.

头部CT或MRI可以识别错构瘤和颅内肿瘤，通常需要定期复检以筛查新的病变。

Benign tumors and hamartomas can form in any tissue, but the brain and the skin are usually affected the most, along with the kidneys, lungs and eyes.

良性肿瘤和错构瘤可以在任何组织里形成，但是脑和皮肤是最容易受累的，其次还有肾脏、肺和眼。

" Hamart" means " fault" , so hamartomas are actually the result of an abnormal formation of normal tissue, so basically there was some fault in how the tissue grew.

“Hamart”的意思是“错误的”，错构瘤“Harmatoma”即正常组织异常生长形成的产物，也就是组织在生长中出现了一些差错。

Rhabdomyo refers to striated muscle tissue, or cardiac muscle tissue in this case, so rhabdomyomas are benign tumors of the heart that usually affect the ventricles, and are best considered hamartomas rather than a true neoplasm.

横纹肌指的是条状的肌肉组织，这里就指心肌；横纹肌瘤是良性肿瘤，且通常累及心室，最好被认为错构瘤而非肿瘤。