Nickel underplating prevents the migration between tin or gold platings and the base material.

垫板镀镍可防止在镀锡或金层与基料之间的移动。

Process of surface treatments include gold plating, silver plating ,nickel plating, chrome plating, tin plating, zinc plating, electrostatic painting, cataphoretic coating, aluminium oxidizing, etc.

产品的表面处理（镀金．银．镍．铬．锡．锌．静电喷涂．喷漆等）。