But within the gain of function realm lies an intensely debated sub-field where scientists engineer superbugs.

但在功能领域的增益中，存在着一个备受争议的子领域，科学家在该领域设计超级细菌。

This is called " gain of function" work and it includes a huge body of scientific research.

这被称为“功能获得”工作，其中包括大量的科学研究。

The result is that the cell receives a constant message to divide. This dominant " gain of function gene" is often called an oncogene.

结果是细胞接收一个恒定的消息进行不断分裂。这种显性的" 获得功能基因" 通常被称为癌基因。