This creates a bright rim around sunspots called faculae (Latin for “little torch”).

这就在太阳黑子周围形成了一圈亮边，被称为光斑（拉丁文的意思是“小火炬”）。

The dark parts of sunspots dim the overall light from the Sun, but faculae can be so intense they compensate for that, and even add more light.

太阳黑子暗的部分降低了太阳整体的亮度，但是光斑的强度可以弥补这一点，甚至增加更多的光。