Without an exclusive privilege, they have commonly mismanaged the trade.

没有独家特权， 他们通常对贸易管理不善。

The exclusive privileges of corporations are the principal means it makes use of for this purpose.

公司的排他性特权是它为此目的使用的主要手段。

Those masters do not appear to have had either salaries or exclusive privileges of any kind.

这些大师似乎既没有薪水也没有任何形式的专有特权。

With an exclusive privilege, they have both mismanaged and confined it.

凭借独占特权， 他们既管理不善又限制了它。

The exclusive privileges of corporations obstruct it from one place to another, even in the same employment.

公司的排他性特权阻碍了它从一个地方到另一个地方， 即使是在同一份工作中。

They have, accordingly, very seldom succeeded without an exclusive privilege; and frequently have not succeeded with one.

因此，他们很少在没有排他性特权的情况下取得成功； 并且经常没有成功。

Such companies, whether regulated or joint-stock, sometimes have, and sometimes have not, exclusive privileges.

这些公司，无论是受监管的还是股份制的， 有时拥有，有时没有排他性特权。

A patent is a government grant conferring to the inventor the exclusive privilege of making or selling a new invention.

专利是授予发明人制造或销售新发明的专有特权的政府补助。

The two banks of Edinburgh are joint-stock companies, without any exclusive privilege.

爱丁堡的两家银行是股份制公司，没有任何排他性特权。

Such under-takings, therefore, may be, and accordingly frequently are, very successfully managed by joint-stock companies, without any exclusive privilege.

因此，此类企业可能并因此经常由股份公司非常成功地管理，没有任何排他性特权。

The trade of insurance, therefore, may be carried on successfully by a joint-stock company, without any exclusive privilege.

因此，保险业可以由股份公司成功经营， 而无需任何排他性特权。

They all, however, had exclusive charters, which, though not confirmed by act of parliament, were in those days supposed to convey a real exclusive privilege.

然而，他们都有排他性特许状，虽然没有得到议会法案的确认，但在当时应该传达真正的排他性特权。

The principal banking companies in Europe, accordingly, are joint-stock companies, many of which manage their trade very successfully without any exclusive privilege.

因此，欧洲的主要银行公司都是股份制公司， 其中许多在没有任何排他性特权的情况下非常成功地管理着他们的交易。

Their charter was exclusive, and, though not confirmed by act of parliament, was in those days supposed to convey a real exclusive privilege.

他们的宪章是排他性的， 虽然没有得到议会的批准， 但在那些日子里应该传达真正的排他性特权。

In the greater part of the towns in Scotland, however, there is an incorporation of bakers, who claim exclusive privileges, though they are not very strictly guarded.

然而，在苏格兰的大部分城镇中，有一个面包师联合会，他们声称拥有专有特权，尽管他们并没有受到非常严格的保护。

That certain old English Kings had frequently granted exclusive trading privileges to favored merchants most educated Americans knew; and their knowledge of monopolies extended little further than this.

某些古老的英国国王经常授予大多数受过教育的美国人都知道的受宠商人的独家贸易特权；他们对垄断的了解仅止于此。

This relaxation in the exclusive privileges of the company, is probably the principal cause of that degree of prosperity which that colony at present enjoys.

公司独有特权的这种放松，可能是该殖民地目前享有那种程度的繁荣的主要原因。

The bank of England has no other exclusive privilege, except that no other banking company in England shall consist of more than six persons.

英格兰银行没有其他排他性特权， 但英格兰的其他银行公司不得超过六人。

This, however, has been the policy of Holland, though their company, in the course of the present century, has given up in many respects the exertion of their exclusive privilege.

然而，这一直是荷兰的政策， 尽管他们的公司在本世纪的过程中在许多方面放弃了他们的专有特权。

The exclusive privileges of those East India companies, their great riches, the great favour and protection which these have procured them from their respective governments, have excited much envy against them.

那些东印度公司的专有特权，他们的巨大财富，以及这些公司从各自政府那里获得的巨大恩惠和保护，激起了人们对他们的嫉妒。