Dialogue 1 Hello, this is Susan from Ericsson. Is that Li Jing?

对话 1你好，我是爱立信的苏珊。你是李静吗？

For the past 5 years, I have been in an Ericsson (China) Communication Co, Ltd.

过去5年我在爱立信（中国）通信有限公司。

Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.

因此，埃里克森和他的同事开始研究包括足球领域在内的广泛领域中专业执行者。

For the past 5 years, I have been in an Ericsson ( China ) Communication Co, Ltd.

过去5年我在爱立信（中国）通信有限公司.

And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.

埃里克森确信，了解如何有目的地解读信息的最佳方法就是一个为人所知的有意练习过程。

Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.”

58岁的安德斯·埃里克森是佛罗里达州立大学的一名心理学教授，他坚信" 以上各项都不是" 这一猜测。

“With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20, ” Ericsson recalls.

" 在经过大约 20小时的训练之后，第一个试验对象（复述）的数字跨度从 7个上升到 20个，" 埃里克森回忆说。

That would be a blow to the Nordic duo. China accounted for 10% of Ericsson's 211bn krona ($24.2bn) in global sales last year.

这对北欧的这两家公司而言是一个打击。去年，爱立信全球销售额为2110亿克朗（242亿美元），中国占其中的10%。

There are big companies, Ericsson is an example, a telecoms equipment company, that devolved a lot of responsibility to smaller teams.

有一些大公司， 爱立信就是一个例子，一家电信设备公司， 将很多责任下放给较小的团队。

By 2020 its market share topped 30%, roughly as much as Ericsson and Nokia of Finland, its two main rivals, combined.

到 2020 年， 它的市场份额超过 30%，大约相当于其两个主要竞争对手爱立信和芬兰诺基亚的总和。

From Ericsson and Standard Chartered to Boston Consulting Group and Beam Suntory, some of the world's biggest companies have redesigned their offices.

从爱立信和渣打银行到波士顿咨询集团和宾三得利，一些世界上最大的公司已经重新设计了他们的办公室。

Ericsson's research showed that deliberate practice was the key to achieving expert-level performance in various fields, such as music, sports, and chess.

爱立信的研究表明，刻意练习是在音乐、体育和国际象棋等各个领域取得专家级表现的关键。

Asked whether talk of a Huawei ban had any effect on the order books of Ericsson, Mr Ekholm responds that the candid answer is no.

当被问到华为禁令的谈话是否对爱立信订单有任何影响时，Ekholm回复称“坦白说，没有”。

Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.

在瑞典长大的埃里克森，一直研究核工程，直到他认识到，如果他转向心理学领域，他将会有更多机会从事自己的研究。

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。

As it tries to catch up some of the ground it lost to Ericsson and Huawei in the roll-out of 5G, Nokia said it would cut up to 10,000 jobs in order to " reset" its future capabilities.

诺基亚表示，将削减至多1万个工作岗位，以“重置”其未来的能力。该公司试图在推出5G时收回被爱立信(Ericsson)和华为(Huawei)抢占的市场。

" With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20, " Ericsson recalls. " He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers."

“在约 20 个小时训练之后，第一位被试者的数字记忆跨度从 7 个增加至 20 个，” 艾利克森回忆道，“他不断地进步，约 200 个小时训练之后，他能记住 80 多个数宇。”

Having begun life in 1987 selling phone switches from a flat in the southern city of Shenzhen, in 2012 the Chinese technology firm overtook Sweden's Ericsson to become the world's biggest maker of telecoms gear.

这家中国科技公司于 1987 年开始在南方城市深圳的一个公寓销售电话交换机，2012 年超越瑞典的爱立信成为全球最大的电信设备制造商。