The doctors found she had a shrunken liver and an enlarged spleen.

医生发现她的肝脏萎缩，脾脏增大。

These disorders can result in: bone deformities; enlarged spleen; heart problems; growth and developmental delays in children.

骨骼畸形；脾脏增大；心脏问题；儿童生长发育迟缓。

Portal hypertension can also cause blood to back up into the spleen causing congestive splenomegaly, meaning the enlarged spleen.

门静脉高压症还能导致血液向脾脏回流，造成充血性脾肿大，即扩大的脾。

The excess iron damages multiple organs, which can cause fatigue, heart disease, liver damage, enlarged spleen, kidney failure, and diarrhea.

过量的铁会损害多个器官，导致疲劳、心脏病、肝损伤、脾肿大、肾功能衰竭与腹泻。

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静脉血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如腹水、食管静脉曲张和出血、海蛇头、肝功能下降和脾脏肿大等特征。

The features of portal hypertension can be remembered as ABCDE, where A stands for Ascites, B for Bleeding, C for Caput Medusae, D for Diminished liver function, and E for Enlarged spleen.

门静脉高压症的特点可以用ABCDE来记：A指的是腹水，B是流血，C是海蛇头，D指肝功能下降，E指脾脏肿大。