The next element of creating positive and good, effective language learning habits is setting goals.

培养积极、良好、有效的语言学习习惯的下一个要素是设定目标。

Assessing language proficiency and developing effective language tests are essential components of applied linguistics. This includes creating assessments for language learners, evaluating language proficiency, and contributing to the development of standardized tests.

评估语言能力和开发有效的语言测试是应用语言学的重要组成部分。这包括为语言学习者创建评估、评估语言能力以及促进标准化测试的开发。