When economists talk about taxes, they sometimes divide them into direct taxes and indirect taxes.

经济学家谈论税收时，有时会将其分为直接税和间接税。

Direct taxes are paid by a person or organization to the government body that imposes the taxes.

直接税是个人或组织向征税的政府机构缴纳的税收。

There are in England no other direct taxes upon the wages of labour.

在英国，没有对劳动工资征收的其他直接税。

Corporations, defined by the fact that they pay direct corporate taxes, saw the biggest tax cut in the Republican law.

公司的定义是他们直接缴纳公司税，在共和党法律中减税幅度最大。

Direct taxes were imposed on the states according to their respective populations, but the returns were meager—all out of proportion to the irritation involved.

各州根据各自的人口征收直接税，但回报微薄——与所涉及的刺激不成比例。

It is thus that a tax upon the necessaries of life operates exactly in the same manner as a direct tax upon the wages of labour.

因此，对生活必需品征税的方式与对劳动工资直接征税的方式完全相同。

Capitation taxes, so far as they are levied upon the lower ranks of people, are direct taxes upon the wages of labour, and are attended with all the inconveniencies of such taxes.

就对下层人民征收的人头税而言，它是对劳动工资的直接征税，并伴随着这种税收的所有不便之处。

If direct taxes upon the wages of labour have not always occasioned a proportionable rise in those wages, it is because they have generally occasioned a considerable fall in the demand of labour.

如果对劳动工资直接征税并不总是导致这些工资按比例增加，那是因为它们通常会导致对劳动力的需求大幅下降。

Following the precedent set by Congress under the Articles of Confederation, the Southern Congress resorted to a direct property tax apportioned among the states, only to meet the failure that might have been foretold.

遵循国会根据《邦联条例》设立的先例，南方国会诉诸于各州之间直接分配的财产税， 结果却遭遇了可能已经预见到的失败。

While the demand for the labour and the price of provisions, therefore, remain the same, a direct tax upon the wages of labour can have no other effect, than to raise them somewhat higher than the tax.

因此，虽然对劳动力的需求和食品价格保持不变，但对劳动力工资直接征税除了使工资略高于税收之外，没有其他效果。

When once the dispute over the apportionment of direct taxes among the slave states was settled, it was an easy matter to decide that Congress should have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises.

一旦奴隶州之间关于直接税分配的争论得到解决，就很容易决定国会有权规定和征收税收、关税、进口税和消费税。

This industry is the world's leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world's gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes cadi year.

该行业是世界领先的工业贡献者，每年生产超过 6% 的世界国民生产总值，直接、间接和个人税收资本投资超过 4220 亿美元。