Much of this stems from Spain's exaggerated decentralisation.

这种作风有许多源自西班牙过于夸张的中央放权。

They are talking about federalism not decentralisation.

他们还谈到联邦制而非地方分权。

They ran on what they call the three D's: demilitarisation, demonopolisation and decentralisation.

他们信奉三个 D ：非军事化、去垄断化和去中心化。

And I think that's the missing piece for the growing effort to push towards decentralisation.

我认为这是推动权力下放的日益努力所缺失的部分。

All we're really talking about is an element of decentralisation and giving more responsibility to the people who are on the frontline.

我们真正谈论的是权力下放的要素， 并赋予前线人员更多责任。

Let us stop for a moment to remind ourselves what these advantages are. They are partly advantages of efficiency-the advantages of decentralisation and of the play of self-interest.

让我们停下来提醒自己这些优势是什么。它们在一定程度上是效率的优势——权力下放和利己主义的优势。

The advantage to efficiency of the decentralisation of decisions and of individual responsibility is even greater, perhaps, than the nineteenth century supposed; and the reaction against the appeal to self-interest may have gone too far.

分散决策和个人责任对提高效率的好处，也许比 19 世纪设想的还要大；反对诉诸自身利益的反应可能走得太远了。