Craft unions, think construction work or even beer making, emerged from medieval guilds.

工艺工会、建筑工作甚至啤酒酿造都起源于中世纪的行会。

One faction, the Industrial Workers of the World, founded in 1905, declared themselves opposed to all capitalists, the wages system, and craft unions.

一个派系，世界产业工人， 成立于 1905 年，宣称他们反对所有资本家、工资制度和手工业工会。

Labor leaders turned to a task which seemed more substantial and practical, that of organizing workingmen into craft unions for the definite purpose of raising wages and reducing hours.

劳工领袖转向了一项似乎更实质和更实际的任务，即组织工人加入手工业工会，以达到提高工资和减少工时的明确目的。