This is similar to sciatica, but the herniation is usually larger, and more nerves are compressed, including those that control the bladder and reproductive organs.

这与坐骨神经痛相似，但突出通常更大、压迫更多的神经，包括那些控制膀胱和生殖器官的神经。

You might notice that, up until the auditory nerve, the cranial nerves mostly control organs in the front of the cranium — mainly the eyes and facial muscles.

你可能会注意到，直到听觉神经为止，脑神经主要控制头盖骨前部的器官——主要是眼睛和面部肌肉。

When the Duke researchers dissected the brains of the hearing and deafened mice, they found a rudimentary version of the neural circuitry that allows the forebrains of vocal learners such as humans and songbirds to directly control their vocal organs.

当杜克大学的研究人员解剖听力正常和耳聋小鼠的大脑时，他们发现了一种基本版本的神经回路，可以让人类和鸣禽等声音学习者的前脑直接控制他们的发声器官。