Critics including senior Republicans complain it will drive up consumer costs and discourage industry investment.

包括高级共和党人在内的批评人士抱怨称，这会导致消费者费用增加，打击行业投资。

It's great for consumers, costing less to fuel our cars and heat homes.

这对消费者来说非常好，为我们的汽车提供燃料和为家庭供暖的成本更低。

Others, including many American politicians, worry that such schemes will provoke a backlash by raising consumer costs.

其他人， 包括许多美国政界人士，担心此类计划会因提高消费者成本而引发强烈抵制。

Other factors like the pandemic, supply chain disruptions and, more recently, the Russian invasion of Ukraine have all contributed to higher consumer costs.

其他因素，如大流行、供应链中断以及，最近，俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，都导致消费者成本上升。

Now, the secrets of shortcut of traceable coffees is that adding traceability to a coffee keeping it separate all the way from a farm or a co-op to you, the consumer, costs money.

可追溯咖啡捷径的秘诀在于，为咖啡添加可追溯性，使其与农场或合作社完全分开，而你，消费者，需要花钱。