| 单词 | 弦乐 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MONEY〕Lacking the generous subsidies that European orchestras receive, modern American groups are under increasing pressure to play popular pieces. 由于缺乏像欧洲的管弦乐团所得到的慷慨资助，现代的美国管弦乐团体正面临越来越大的压力，不得不演奏流行曲目。朗文写作活用〔MUSIC〕Do you play in an orchestra? 你在管弦乐队里演奏吗?朗文写作活用〔PAY〕The city council subsidizes the local orchestra. 市议会资助地方管弦乐队。朗文写作活用〔REPLACE〕The Orchestra is currently searching for a successor to music director James Sedares. 管弦乐队目前正在寻找接替音乐总监詹姆斯·赛达瑞斯的人。朗文写作活用〔SING〕The chorus's singing was excellent, and so was the orchestral playing. 合唱队唱得很出色，管弦乐队的演奏也很不错。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕Krem began his career with the Victoria Symphony, followed by stints with orchestras in Winnipeg and Quebec. 克雷姆在维多利亚交响乐团开始了自己的职业生涯，后来又与温尼伯和魁北克的管弦乐队合作过。朗文写作活用〔accompaniment〕The orchestra supported Connell with a rich and well-balanced accompaniment.管弦乐队以浑厚、和谐的音乐为康奈尔伴奏。外研社新世纪〔adagio〕Barber's Adagio for Strings 巴伯的《弦乐柔板》剑桥高阶〔adagio〕Samuel Barber's Adagio For Strings.塞缪尔·巴伯的《弦乐慢板》柯林斯高阶〔arpeggio〕A chord played or sung in this manner.用这种方式演奏或演唱的弦乐器美国传统〔assurance〕Masur led the orchestra with assurance.马苏尔自信地指挥着管弦乐队。外研社新世纪〔a〕A string, key, or pipe tuned to the pitch of this tone.发A调的乐器：调至A调音高的弦乐器、琴键或管乐器美国传统〔banjo〕A fretted stringed instrument having a narrow neck and a hollow circular body with a stretched diaphragm of vellum upon which the bridge rests.班卓琴：一种有格子纹的细颈弦乐器，琴身中空，呈圆形，由可延展的羔皮隔膜包覆，琴桥即安于其上美国传统〔baton〕The orchestra made the recording under the baton of a young German conductor.管弦乐队在一位年轻的德国指挥家的指挥下完成录音。牛津搭配〔bouzouki〕A Greek stringed instrument resembling a mandolin.布祖基琴：一种类似于曼陀林的希腊弦乐器美国传统〔bow〕Music A rod having horsehair drawn tightly between its two raised ends, used in playing instruments of the violin and viol families.【音乐】 小提琴的拉弓：两端凸起并由马鬃拉紧的琴弓，用于演奏小提琴及弦乐器美国传统〔bow〕Music To play (a stringed instrument) with a bow.【音乐】 用琴弓演奏（弦乐器）美国传统〔bow〕Music To play a stringed instrument with a bow.【音乐】 用琴弓演奏弦乐器美国传统〔brass〕He plays in the brass section of the orchestra.他在管弦乐队的铜管乐器组作乐手。剑桥高阶〔brass〕He's one of the best brass players in the orchestra.他是管弦乐队中最优秀的铜管乐师之一。韦氏高阶〔brass〕The free concert will feature woodwind, brass, string, and keyboard instruments.这场免费音乐会主要用木管乐器、铜管乐器、弦乐器和键盘乐器演奏。外研社新世纪〔bridge〕A thin, upright piece of wood in some stringed instruments that supports the strings above the soundboard.琴马：某些弦乐器上的细而直的木片，支撑着共鸣板上的琴弦美国传统〔bum〕The orchestra was excellent. No one played a bum note.这支管弦乐队非常不错，一个音也没奏错。朗文当代〔cantata〕The choir and orchestra will perform three cantatas.唱诗班和管弦乐队将表演三段康塔塔。外研社新世纪〔capacity〕The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (=the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc) .管弦乐队给满场的观众演奏。朗文当代〔collaboration〕Rock musicians are working in collaboration with an orchestra to create a new opera.摇滚音乐家正在与管弦乐队合作创作一出新歌剧。牛津搭配〔composition〕The orchestra played a modern composition.管弦乐队演奏了一部现代乐曲。英汉大词典〔concertmaster〕She was concertmaster of Cleveland Youth Orchestra.她是克利夫兰青年管弦乐团的首席小提琴手。外研社新世纪〔conduct〕She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments.她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。21世纪英汉〔contrive〕The orchestra contrived to produce some of its best playing for years.这支管弦乐队尽力发挥出多年来的最佳水平。外研社新世纪〔distinguish〕He can distinguish the sound of piano in an orchestra.他能分辨出管弦乐队各种乐器演奏时钢琴的声音。21世纪英汉〔dog〕The orchestra made a complete dog's breakfast of the fourth movement.这支管弦乐队把第四乐章演奏得一塌糊涂。朗文当代〔d〕A string, key, or pipe tuned to the pitch of this tone.D调乐器：调至D调音高的弦乐器、琴键或管乐器美国传统〔expense〕The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了, 却丧失了灵魂。外研社新世纪〔expense〕The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了，却丧失了灵魂。柯林斯高阶〔extravaganza〕Music A light orchestral composition marked by freedom and diversity of form, often with burlesque elements.【音乐】 狂曲：一种轻管弦乐谱，以自由和形式的多样为标志，常含有滑稽或讽刺的因素美国传统〔finger pick〕A pointed, slightly curved plectrum worn on the fingertip, used in playing a stringed instrument such as the guitar or banjo.弹拨器：戴在指尖的一种尖的、略弯曲的弹琴片，用于演奏例如吉他或班卓琴等弦乐器美国传统〔fingerboard〕A strip of wood on the neck of a stringed instrument against which the strings are pressed in playing.指板：弦乐器颈部上的一条木板，在弹奏时手指用以压弦美国传统〔fingerpick〕To play a stringed instrument, such as the guitar or banjo, by plucking individual strings with the fingers.弹拨演奏：用手指弹拨琴弦来演奏弦乐器，例如吉他或班卓琴美国传统〔full monty〕There was everything from simple piano to a full orchestral finish. The full monty.从单音的钢琴演奏到最后的管弦乐队齐奏, 什么都有了。真是一应俱全。外研社新世纪〔grind sth out〕The band ground out the same tunes it had been playing for 20 years.这个管弦乐队演奏的曲子是它过去20年一直重复演奏的那老一套。剑桥高阶〔hear〕I'd love to hear it played by a professional orchestra.我很想听听专业管弦乐队演奏它。柯林斯高阶〔home〕This building will be the orchestra's new home.这栋大楼将会是这个管弦乐队的新基地。韦氏高阶〔immaculately〕The orchestra plays immaculately.管弦乐队的演奏堪称完美。外研社新世纪〔instrumentation〕A list of instruments used in an orchestration.管弦乐器：管弦乐中所用乐器美国传统〔lyre〕A stringed instrument of the harp family used to accompany a singer or reader of poetry, especially in ancient Greece.里拉：竖琴家族中的一种弦乐器，用来为歌手或朗诵诗歌的人伴奏，特别是在古希腊美国传统〔musician〕The conductor of the orchestra is a musician.管弦乐队的指挥是个音乐家。英汉大词典〔nurse〕He had nursed an ambition to lead his own big orchestra.他一直有一个梦想，希望能指挥一支自己的顶级管弦乐队。柯林斯高阶〔orchestral〕Mozart's orchestral pieces 莫扎特的管弦乐作品英汉大词典〔orchestrate〕He was orchestrating the second act of his opera.他在为自己那部歌剧的第二幕谱写管弦乐曲。柯林斯高阶〔orchestration〕Arrangement of music for performance by an orchestra.配乐法：为管弦乐的演出配合音乐美国传统〔orchestration〕Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.在同一场音乐会上还演奏了马勒自己改编的别出心裁的管弦乐曲。外研社新世纪〔orchestra〕He plays violin in the school orchestra.他在学校的管弦乐队里演奏小提琴。韦氏高阶〔orchestra〕She plays viola in a string orchestra.她在弦乐队拉中提琴。牛津搭配〔orchestrion〕A large mechanical instrument resembling a barrel organ that produces sound in imitation of an orchestra.机械风琴：外形类似手摇风琴、可仿管弦乐效果奏出声音的一种大型机械乐器美国传统〔oud〕An instrument of northern Africa and southwest Asia resembling a lute.乌得琴：西南亚和北非的一种弦乐器，状似诗琴美国传统〔overture〕A similar orchestral work, such as one written as a concert piece or an introduction to a play.序曲，序乐：一种类似的管弦乐曲，如谱写的作为合唱篇或话剧的前奏曲的此类乐曲美国传统〔painterly〕The orchestra gave a supple, painterly account of a work by Mendelssohn.管弦乐队轻快流畅地演奏了门德尔松的作品, 带给人以美的享受。外研社新世纪〔peg〕Music One of the pins of a stringed instrument that are turned to tighten or slacken the strings so as to regulate their pitch.【音乐】 琴栓，弦钮：用来拧紧或拧松弦以定音的弦乐器的一个乐栓美国传统〔performance〕The orchestra will give two more performances this week.这个管弦乐队本周将加演两场。朗文当代〔playing〕The orchestral playing is superb.这个管弦乐团的演奏棒极了。牛津高阶〔play〕A small orchestra was playing.一个小型管弦乐队正在演奏。外研社新世纪〔play〕The orchestra will be playing Mozart tonight.管弦乐队今晚将演奏莫扎特的作品。韦氏高阶〔pledge〕Moore pledged $100,000 to the orchestra at the fund-raising dinner.在筹款晚宴上穆尔承诺向那支管弦乐队提供 10 万美元资助。朗文当代〔portamento〕A smooth, uninterrupted glide in passing from one tone to another, especially with the voice or a bowed stringed instrument.滑音：尤指嗓音发出的或一弓弦乐器奏出的从一个音调到另一个音调的平滑连续的滑动音美国传统〔sambuca〕An ancient triangular stringed instrument.桑比由克琴：三角形古弦乐器美国传统〔score〕The written form of a composition for orchestral or vocal parts, either complete or for a particular instrument or voice.乐谱：为管弦乐部分或歌唱部分谱的曲，可能为整体或只为一部分作曲美国传统〔spirit〕The orchestra performed The Rite of Spring with great spirit.管弦乐团以饱满的激情演奏了《春之祭》。剑桥高阶〔stage〕The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause.管弦乐队在雷鸣般的掌声中登场／走下舞台。剑桥高阶〔stream〕An orchestra played in the hallway as mourners streamed in.一支管弦乐队在大厅里演奏, 哀悼者鱼贯而入。外研社新世纪〔strike up〕The orchestra struck up the national anthem.管弦乐队奏起了国歌。外研社新世纪〔strike〕The orchestra struck up a waltz.管弦乐队开始演奏圆舞曲美国传统〔string quartet〕A composition for such a group.弦乐四重奏曲：为这种四重奏组写的乐曲美国传统〔string quartet〕Dvorak's String Quartet Opus 34.德沃夏克第34号弦乐四重奏曲柯林斯高阶〔string quartet〕The guests were entertained by a string quartet.一个弦乐四重奏乐团为客人们献艺演奏。柯林斯高阶〔string〕He played the cello and joined the strings in the school orchestra.他演奏大提琴，还加入了学校管弦乐团的弦乐器组。剑桥高阶〔string〕He teaches strings to schoolchildren.他教小学生拉奏弦乐器。英汉大词典〔string〕The orchestra's string section is excellent.这支管弦乐队的弦乐组非常棒。韦氏高阶〔succeed〕He was appointed to succeed Solti as head of the orchestra.他接替索尔蒂担任管弦乐队队长。牛津搭配〔superlatively〕The orchestra played superlatively well.这支管弦乐队的演奏无与伦比。外研社新世纪〔swot〕The orchestra's been swotting up their Holst and Stravinsky.该管弦乐队一直在刻苦排练演奏霍尔斯特和斯特拉文斯基的作品。柯林斯高阶〔symphony orchestra〕A large orchestra composed of string, wind, and percussion sections.交响乐团，交响乐队：由弦乐、管乐及打击乐三部分组成的大型管弦乐队美国传统〔table〕Music The front part of the body of a stringed instrument.【音乐】 面板：一件弦乐器乐身的前部美国传统〔trombone〕A member of an orchestra who plays the trombone.长号手：管弦乐队中吹奏长号的人美国传统〔trombone〕The main orchestral brass instruments are the horn, trumpet, trombone, and tuba.管弦乐队中主要的铜管乐器包括喇叭、小号、长号和大号。剑桥高阶〔tubular bell〕Any of a set of tuned metal pipes used as an orchestral instrument. Often used in the plural.管钟：用作管弦乐器的任一套调音金属管乐器。常用复数型美国传统〔tune (sth) up〕After the orchestra had tuned up, the conductor walked on to the stage.管弦乐队调试好音准之后，指挥走上了台。剑桥高阶〔understate〕That understates my commitment to the orchestra.那没有充分表达我对管弦乐队的热爱。柯林斯高阶〔vina〕A stringed instrument of India that has a long, fretted fingerboard with resonating gourds at each end.比那琴，印度七弦琴：一种印度弦乐器，有长形格子指板，二端有葫芦制共鸣器美国传统〔wolf〕A harshness in some tones of a bowed stringed instrument produced by defective vibration.刺耳音，杂音：弓形弦乐器由于一些音震荡不准而产生的刺耳的声音美国传统〔woodwind〕The section of a band or an orchestra composed of woodwind instruments.木管乐队：乐队中的一部分或由木管乐器组成的管弦乐队美国传统A string quartet was playing Mozart.一个四重奏弦乐队正在演奏莫扎特的乐曲。剑桥国际A string trio is normally composed of a violin, viola, and cello, while in a piano trio, a piano replaces the viola.弦乐三重奏一般由小提琴、中提琴和大提琴组成，而在钢琴三重奏中钢琴替代了中提琴。剑桥国际Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra. 格林先生将指挥这支管弦乐队。译典通On stringed instruments, harmonics are played by holding your finger lightly on the string at a particular point and pulling and releasing the string.在弦乐器上，用手指轻轻地压住弦的某一特定点，拨动并释放弦，这样泛音就弹奏出来了。剑桥国际The orchestra ground out the same tunes it has been playing for twenty years.管弦乐队单调乏味地演奏着它奏了二十年的同样的曲子。剑桥国际The orchestra plays competently, but dully.管弦乐队的演奏有足够的表现力，只是有点单调。剑桥国际The orchestra spent ten minutes tuning up before going on stage.管弦乐队在登台前花了10分钟来调音。剑桥国际The orchestra uses modern instruments, but otherwise they remain faithful to the Renaissance style.这个管弦乐队使用现代乐器，除此以外他们仍然忠实地保留着文艺复兴时期的风格。剑桥国际Violins and cellos are part of the strings, but guitars and pianos are not.小提琴和大提琴是弦乐部的一部分，但吉他和钢琴不是。剑桥国际 |
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