| 单词 | essay |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕I want your essays back no later than Wednesday, nine o'clock. 我希望你们能在周三9点前把这篇文章交回来给我。朗文写作活用〔CHOOSE〕The book is a collection of selected essays by D.H.Lawrence. 本书是D.H.劳伦斯的散文选集。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCE〕His new book is a collection of essays and fiction by writers who lived through the Great Depression. 他的新书是一本文集，汇编了经历过大萧条的一些作家所写的散文和小说。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕He writes good essays, but I wouldn't say that his work is particularly exceptional. 他的文章写得不错，但我不敢说他的学习特别出色。朗文写作活用〔JUDGE〕There are normally three judges for the national essay competition. 全国散文比赛通常有三位评判。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕Don't forget to underline the title of the essay. 不要忘记在文章的题目下面画线。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕He ruled three lines under the title of his essay. 他在自己的文章题目下面画了三条直线。朗文写作活用〔LOOK FOR〕I've finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes. 我已写完论文，但还需看一遍检查拼写错误。朗文写作活用〔MAIN〕You should clearly state your main idea at the beginning of the essay. 你应该在文章的开头就明确地阐明自己的主旨。朗文写作活用〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕Most people hate writing essays, but I quite like it. 大多数人讨厌写文章，但是我相当喜欢。朗文写作活用〔POSITION/RANK〕Victoria took first place in a national essay writing competition. 维多利亚在全国作文比赛中取得第一名。朗文写作活用〔PROVE〕When you write a history essay, you should back up all your points with facts. 写历史文章时，你应该用史实来证明你所有的论点。朗文写作活用〔REACT〕Every Friday, Mr James would hand out the students’ essays and give them some feedback. 每个星期五，詹姆斯先生会分发学生的文章，并给他们一些反馈意见。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕My essay was covered in corrections in red ink. 我的作文满是红笔修改痕迹。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕You can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay. 你可以参加口试，或者写一篇25页的论文。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕I think you should try planning your essays in rough before you start writing. 我认为你在开始写文章前应该先试着粗略地构思一下。朗文写作活用〔WANT/NOT WANT〕I don't feel like writing that essay today. 今天我不想写那篇论文。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕If you do use quotations in your essay, select them carefully. 如果论文中确实要用到引语，请仔细选择。朗文写作活用〔WRITE〕Most of our students write their essays on screen. 我们的学生大多数在电脑上写文章。朗文写作活用〔alpha〕I got an alpha plus for my essay.我的论文得了A+。外研社新世纪〔anatomy〕This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood.这是一篇剖析民族主义的让人不安的文章。柯林斯高阶〔anthology〕The essay first appeared in an anthology of feminist criticism.这篇文章最早出现在一本女权主义批评选集上。牛津搭配〔appalling〕The essay was appallingly written.这文章写得一塌糊涂。牛津高阶〔average〕If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average(= average mark/grade)up to a B+.如果我的这篇论文得 A，我的平均成绩就会提高到 B+。牛津高阶〔bash〕He sat bashing away at his essay all day.他一整天都坐着不停地写文章。牛津高阶〔bear〕The title of the essay bore little relation to(= was not much connected with)the contents.这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。牛津高阶〔big word〕He tried to impress his teachers by using big words in all his essays.他在所有的作文中，都试图用大词来给老师留下好印象。剑桥高阶〔catalogue〕A brilliant essay on this subject is included in the exhibition catalogue.展品目录中收录了一篇有关这一主题的精彩文章。外研社新世纪〔chore〕Writing essays should be an intellectual challenge rather than a chore.写论文应该是对脑力的挑战, 而不是令人讨厌的任务。外研社新世纪〔citation〕The essay begins with a citation from 'Hamlet'.这篇文章引用了《哈姆雷特》中的一句话作为开头。朗文当代〔cobble〕He cobbled together an essay in twenty minutes.他在二十分钟内胡乱写了一篇文章。文馨英汉〔cobble〕The essay was cobbled together from some old notes.这篇文章是用以前的一些笔记胡乱拼凑而成的。牛津高阶〔coherence〕Your essay lacks internal coherence.你的文章缺乏内在的连贯性。牛津搭配〔come up to sth〕The essay didn't come up to his usual standard.这篇文章有失他的水准。剑桥高阶〔conclusion〕The body of the essay must justify the introduction and conclusion.文章的主体必须印证引言和结尾部分。外研社新世纪〔contrast〕His essay contrasted his life in America with/to life in India.他的文章对比了他在美国和印度的生活。韦氏高阶〔crackle〕The essays crackle with wit.这些文章妙趣横生。英汉大词典〔creditable〕The student made a creditable effort on the essay.这个学生在这篇短论上所作的努力值得赞扬美国传统〔cut and paste〕Cut and paste this quotation from the first paragraph into the middle of our essay.你将这段引文从第一段剪贴到我们文章的中间。21世纪英汉〔cut〕Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words? 请把你的文章从 5 000 字删减到 3 000 字好吗？牛津高阶〔cut〕Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words? 请把你的文章从 5 000 字删减至 3 000 字好吗？牛津高阶〔deadline〕Monday is the deadline for handing in this essay.这篇文章最迟应在星期一交来。英汉大词典〔departure〕The author takes Freud's dream theories as the point of departure for his essay.作者以弗洛伊德的释梦理论作为他论文的出发点。牛津搭配〔detail〕This essay includes too much detail.这篇短文中有过多的细节刻画。外研社新世纪〔diction〕The student's essay was full of careless diction.这个学生的文章尽是措辞不当之处。韦氏高阶〔dissection〕Her essay includes an excellent dissection of the poem.她的论文中有对这首诗的精彩剖析。韦氏高阶〔down〕Mr Bennett, just down from Oxford, published his essay on cosmetics.刚从牛津大学毕业的贝内特先生发表了一篇关于化妆品的文章。英汉大词典〔edit〕I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.我呈交论文之前有点时间，很快地校订了一遍。牛津高阶〔edit〕Students learn to edit their essays for grammar and punctuation.学生们学着校对论文中的语法和标点。韦氏高阶〔effort〕I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.很抱歉，这篇文章写得不好。牛津高阶〔entropy〕Bois's insightful essay on entropy in the art of the '60s博伊斯那篇关于60年代艺术处于混乱状态的见解深刻的文章外研社新世纪〔error〕His essay contained a number of errors.他的文章中有很多错误。外研社新世纪〔essay question〕A test question that calls for a written answer of a specified length, especially a short essay.申论题：一种考试方式，要求用一段长度的文字写出来回答，特别是一段论说文美国传统〔essay〕Darwin's essay about natural selection达尔文关于自然选择的论文外研社新世纪〔essay〕Have you done your essay yet? 你的文章写了吗？牛津搭配〔essay〕He concludes the essay by calling for a corrective.他在文章结尾呼吁采取纠正措施。牛津搭配〔essay〕He was conscientious in the correcting of students' essays.他一丝不苟地批改学生的论文。外研社新世纪〔essay〕His first essay in running a company was a notoriously tough undertaking.众所周知，他第一次尝试经营公司时十分艰难。柯林斯高阶〔essay〕His first essay in running a company was a tough undertaking.他第一次尝试开公司相当不容易。外研社新世纪〔essay〕I finished my essay about 10 o'clock last night! 我昨晚十点钟才写完文章！牛津搭配〔essay〕In 2001 she published a collection of essays.2001 年她出版了一本散文集。牛津搭配〔essay〕Lunch was the only time she could finish her essay assignment.她只能借午餐时间完成论文作业。牛津搭配〔essay〕Mr Jones thought my history essay was terrific.琼斯先生认为我的历史作业论文写得好极了。剑桥高阶〔essay〕Rousseau's essay on the origin of language 卢梭就语言起源所写的论说文麦克米伦高阶〔essay〕Sinclair essayed a smile but it could hardly have been rated as a success.辛克莱想试着微笑一下，但根本没有笑出来。柯林斯高阶〔essay〕This essay provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.此文全面概述了这一主题。牛津搭配〔essay〕We have to write an essay about Romantic poetry.我们得写一篇有关浪漫主义诗歌的文章。麦克米伦高阶〔essay〕You have to answer three out of eight essay questions in the exam.这次考试有 8 道问答题，选 3 道作答。牛津搭配〔essay〕Your assignment is to write a 500-word essay on one of Shakespeare's sonnets.你们的作业是，就莎士比亚任何一首十四行诗，写一篇500词的短文。韦氏高阶〔excerpt〕Here is a rather lengthy excerpt from the essay.这是该论文一个相当长的摘录。牛津搭配〔exposition〕The student prepared an exposition on a familiar essay theme.那个学生就随笔式散文写了一篇说明性文章。英汉大词典〔expressly〕Children may find it easier to express themselves in a letter than in a formal essay.孩子们可能觉得在书信中比在正式的作文中更容易表达自己的观点。柯林斯高阶〔factual〕The essay contains a number of factual errors.文章中有一些与事实不符的错误。牛津高阶〔flash〕The essays could do with a flash of wit or humour.这些文章需要体现出一些出其不意的风趣或幽默。外研社新世纪〔for one〕There were many spelling mistakes in the essay. “There” for “their,” for one.这篇文章中有很多拼写错误，比如their写成了there。韦氏高阶〔form〕The essay is a literary form.散文是一种文字体裁美国传统〔full〕His essay was full of mistakes.他的文章错误百出。朗文当代〔get〕I'm not getting anywhere with this essay.这篇文章我还没有任何进展。麦克米伦高阶〔get〕Please can you get your essays in by Thursday.请你们在星期四以前把论文交上来。朗文当代〔give sth in〕Have you given that essay in yet? 你把那篇论文交上去了吗？剑桥高阶〔give〕I am only going to give you a B for this essay.这篇文章我只会给你打B。外研社新世纪〔give〕She only gave me a B for my last essay.我上一篇论文她只给了一个 B。朗文当代〔go over〕The students were told to go over their essays.学生们被告知要再检查一遍他们的文章。韦氏高阶〔gradable〕The teacher spent all weekend grading the children's essays.老师整个周末都花在批改孩子们的作文上。21世纪英汉〔grade〕I don't think he graded our essays fairly.我认为他给我们的作文打分不公平。牛津搭配〔groan〕She was groaning about some essays she had to write.她因须写一些文章而抱怨。英汉大词典〔hand sth in〕Have you handed in your history essay yet? 你的历史论文交了没有？剑桥高阶〔his〕I would like to read some of his essays.我喜欢读他写的一些散文。韦氏高阶〔idea〕Give careful thought to how to structure your ideas in the essay.要认真思考在文章中如何谋篇布局。牛津搭配〔include〕You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。牛津高阶〔incorporate〕His book incorporates his earlier essays.他的这本书里收录了他早年写的文章。英汉大词典〔indeed〕Most of the essays were very good indeed.这些文章大多数都非常好。朗文当代〔insightful〕His new essay on traditional Chinese medicine is insightful and rewarding.他那篇论述中医科学的新作具有深刻见解,读后定可得益。英汉大词典〔in〕Have you handed your essay in yet? 你交论文了吗？朗文当代〔in〕She could get that essay done in a couple of hours if she really tried.如果她真的尽力的话，她可在几小时内完成那篇文章。剑桥高阶〔jog〕He jogged him about the essays.他提醒他论文的事情。外研社新世纪〔judge〕She was asked to judge the essay competition.她被邀请担任作文比赛的评委。牛津高阶〔jumble〕The essay was a meaningless jumble of ideas.这篇文章思路混乱，使人不知所云。牛津高阶〔lastly〕And lastly, I should remind you that your essays are due tomorrow.最后我要提醒大家明天应该交论文了。麦克米伦高阶〔last〕I've finished my essay at last! 我终于把论文写完了！剑桥高阶〔laxity〕He wrote an essay condemning the moral laxity in society.他写了一篇文章谴责社会上的道德沦丧。韦氏高阶〔length〕All of your essays will be about the same length.你所有的论文篇幅都应大致相同。剑桥高阶〔length〕Your essay should be no more than 250 words in length.你的文章应该控制在250词以内。韦氏高阶〔little〕The paragraph is really an essay in little.这一节实际上是一篇具体而微的小品文。英汉大词典〔look at sth〕Can you look at my essay sometime? 你能抽空看看我的论文吗？剑桥高阶〔lot〕I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这周末我有几批文章要批改。牛津高阶〔middle〕A good essay will have a clear beginning, middle, and end.一篇好文章要有一个清楚的开头、中间部分和结尾。韦氏高阶〔minus〕I got an A minus for my last essay.我上篇文章得了A。麦克米伦高阶〔minute〕If you leave your essay until the last minute, you'll almost certainly panic.如果你把文章一直拖到最后一刻再写，心里肯定会很慌。朗文当代〔navel-gazing〕I think she's a good writer, but her essays are full of navel-gazing.我认为她是个优秀的作家，但她的散文充满了自我陶醉。韦氏高阶〔nay〕Long essays, nay, whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章, 不, 应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。外研社新世纪〔nonentity〕This collection of essays is saved from nonentity by the stature of the contributors.因作者声誉较高，这本文集才不至归于沉寂。剑桥高阶〔obloquy〕His controversial essays have brought him much obloquy.他带有争议的文章招来了许多公开的责骂。剑桥高阶〔on〕Write a critical essay on Hemingway.写一篇有关海明威的评论文。文馨英汉〔outline〕Always write an outline for your essays.写文章一定要先列个提纲。朗文当代〔outline〕You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.你应该为文章草拟个计划或提纲。牛津高阶〔paper〕The essay filled seven sides of paper.这篇作文写满了 7 页纸。牛津搭配〔paragraph〕The teacher taught the students how to paragraph an essay.老师教学生如何把一篇文章分段。21世纪英汉〔pass〕I did another pass to check for any spelling mistakes in my essay.我又从头至尾检查了一遍我文章中的拼写错误。韦氏高阶〔plan〕Expand the essay plan into a full essay.把提纲展开, 写成一篇完整的文章。外研社新世纪〔point〕Your essays should be double-spaced and written in 12-point type.你的文章应该用两倍行距且字号大小为12磅。韦氏高阶〔prize〕A young graduate presented his prize essay.一个年轻的毕业生陈述了他的获奖论文。外研社新世纪〔prolegomenon〕A preliminary discussion, especially a formal essay introducing a work of considerable length or complexity.引言，绪论：正文前的讨论，尤指用正式的文章介绍很长或很复杂的著作美国传统〔prolusion〕An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.序言：作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章美国传统〔prose〕I plan out an essay in note form before writing it up in continuous prose.我先大致写个文章的大纲，再以散文的形式写出来。牛津搭配〔pull sth apart〕The last essay I gave him he completely pulled apart.上次我给他的文章被批得体无完肤。剑桥高阶〔question〕The essay questions on the test were easy/hard.这次测试中的论述题很容易/难。韦氏高阶〔quotation〕The second quotation is from an essay that D H Lawrence wrote in the nineteen-twenties.第二段引文出自D. H. 劳伦斯20世纪20年代写的一篇文章。柯林斯高阶〔quote〕She included quotes from the poem in her essay.她在自己的文章中引用了这首诗的诗句。韦氏高阶〔quote〕The essay was full of quotes.这篇文章满篇皆是引语。牛津高阶〔range〕The essay ranges widely over a variety of topics.这篇文章内容广泛，谈到了各种各样的主题。韦氏高阶〔read〕I'd like to give this essay a good read.我希望好好地读一下这篇论文。文馨英汉〔reasonable〕He wrote a reasonable essay.他写了一篇还算过得去的文章。外研社新世纪〔recycle〕Students can sometimes recycle old essays to make them fit new questions.学生们有时能把旧的作业修改后用来回答新的问题。剑桥高阶〔review〕A report or an essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.评论：给出对一部著作或行为批评性评价的报告或评论美国传统〔revision〕The essay needs revision.这篇文章需要修改。韦氏高阶〔rewrite〕The teacher asked him to rewrite the essay.老师叫他重写这篇论文。韦氏高阶〔riddle〕This essay is riddled with errors.这篇文章错误百出。英汉大词典〔rise to the occasion/challenge〕In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay.在考试中，她临场发挥写出了一篇非常出色的文章。剑桥高阶〔scholarship〕The essay is a work of serious scholarship.这篇文章是一部严肃的学术研究著作。韦氏高阶〔scrappy〕I'm afraid your last essay was a very scrappy piece of work.很遗憾，你上一篇文章写得很没有条理。剑桥高阶〔select〕The book is a collection of selected essays and letters.这本书是文章和信札的选集。韦氏高阶〔set〕All contestants must write a 200-word essay on a set subject.所有参赛者都要以规定题目写一篇200字的短文。韦氏高阶〔side〕I've already written four sides (= pages of writing) for my essay.我的论文已经写了4页纸了。剑桥高阶〔source〕List all your sources at the end of your essay.在论文末尾列出你所有资料的来源。朗文当代〔spelling〕Your essay is full of spelling mistakes/errors.你的文章里通篇都是拼写错误。剑桥高阶〔spot〕There are spots in the essay where the writer drifts from his argument.作者在这篇文章的某些地方有些跑题。韦氏高阶〔stride〕Once I get into my stride I can finish an essay in a few hours.我一旦进入状态，几个小时就能写完一篇论文。朗文当代〔strip away〕The editor stripped away repetitive sections of the essay.编辑删除了文章中重复的部分。韦氏高阶〔structure〕Your essay needs (a) structure.你这篇文章组织不好。牛津高阶〔style〕It's not good style to use abbreviations in an essay.在散文里用缩略语不是好的文风。朗文当代〔survey〕The essay begins with a survey of the relevant literature.这篇文章的开篇概述了相关的文献。麦克米伦高阶〔thought〕Lucy gave up all thought of finishing the essay that day.露西完全打消了当天写完论文的念头。朗文当代〔thought〕Not enough thought has gone into this essay.写这篇文章时思考得不够。牛津搭配〔tooth〕Choose an essay topic that you can really get your teeth into.选择一个你可以真正悉心钻研的论文题目。牛津高阶〔topic〕The subject of a speech, an essay, a thesis, or a discourse.主题：一篇讲话，文章、论文或研讨的题目美国传统〔top〕Her essay topped all the rest.她的文章比其他人的都好。21世纪英汉〔tripe〕She said my last essay was complete tripe.她说我最近写的一篇文章完全是胡说八道。剑桥高阶〔turn in〕Now we wait for them to turn in their essays.现在我们等着他们交上作文。柯林斯高阶〔twice〕I rewrote the essay twice.我把文章修改了两次美国传统〔type〕I can type your essays for you.我可以帮你把这些文章打出来。外研社新世纪〔unity〕His essays often lack unity.他的文章往往缺乏整体感。朗文当代〔v〕The teacher wrote "v good" on my essay.老师给我的作文评为“优秀”。剑桥高阶〔weak〕The essay was rather weak on detail.这篇文章不够细致。牛津搭配〔word〕Your essay should be no more than two thousand words long.你的论文不应超过2000词。剑桥高阶〔write out〕I've just got to write out my essay.我得把我的论文全部写好。外研社新世纪〔write〕I'm going to write about my cat in my essay.我准备在短文中描写我的猫。韦氏高阶〔write〕She wrote an essay comparing two poems.她写了篇文章将两首诗进行比较。韦氏高阶〔write〕This essay has got Mike written all over it.这篇散文俨然是迈克的手笔。牛津高阶All essays should be written on lined paper or typed.所有的论文应写在横条纸上或是打出来。剑桥国际Getting the essay done on time will be a tall order (= something which is difficult to do).按时写好文章是一件很难的事。剑桥国际He is a champion at writing familiar essays. 他是写小品文的好手。译典通He wrote a rough plan for his essay in a jotter before writing it up on his word processor.他在字处理机上写文章之前，先在便笺簿上列了个大致计划。剑桥国际Her polemical essays are rather naive and simplistic.她的论战文章相当幼稚简单。剑桥国际I can't come out tonight--I've got to do my history essay.今晚我不能出来----我得写历史课的论文。剑桥国际I got an alpha plus for my last essay.我的上一篇文章得了优加。剑桥国际I had one afternoon to cobble together four essays.我只有一个下午来拼凑四篇文章。剑桥国际I want to finish (off) (=complete) this essay before I go to bed.我想在睡觉之前写完这篇文章。剑桥国际I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay.我想讨论一下你文章中的第一点。剑桥国际I've been trying to write this essay all day and I've got nothing to show for it.我花了一整天来写这篇论文，但毫无成绩可言。剑桥国际If you'd taken more time with/over (= spent more hours doing) this essay, you could have done it much better.如果你在这篇文章上多花一些时间，你本可以做得更好。剑桥国际Introduce your main points to begin with and elaborate on them later in the essay.开头先介绍你的主要观点，然后再在文中详细阐述。剑桥国际It's a competent essay but it lacks individuality.这是一篇合格的文章，但缺乏个性。剑桥国际Look carefully at the corrections which I have written in your essay. 请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。译典通Many of her essays on the nobility (= nobles considered as a group) were highly critical.她写的许多关于贵族的文章都具有很强的批判性。剑桥国际My essay isn't great, but it's the best I could do in the time available.我的作文可能不够好，可这是我在规定时间内能完成的最好的一篇了。剑桥国际Never pad out your essay with irrelevant details. 千万别用不相干的细节来拉长文章。译典通Remember to go over your essay checking for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me.在把你的文章交给我之前，记住仔细检查语法和拼写错误。剑桥国际She has been beavering away at that essay for hours.那篇作文她已认真地写了好几个小时。剑桥国际She said my last essay was complete tripe.她说我最近的一篇短文毫无意思。剑桥国际The essay started interestingly, but failed to follow through (its argument).那篇文章开始挺有趣的，但是没能(扣紧论点)一贯到底。剑桥国际The students were asked to paragraph an essay in class. 学生们被要求在课堂上给一篇文章分段。译典通This essay falls considerably short of your usual standard.这篇短文与你平常的水准相差很多。剑桥国际This essay is not of an acceptable standard--do it again.这篇文章不够标准----重写一遍。剑桥国际You'll never get the teacher to believe that you did your essay but lost it -- he's no fool.你永远别想让老师相信你写了论文但丢了----他可并不傻。剑桥国际Your essay contains too much description, and not enough discussion of the issues.你的论说文描写太多，对议题的讨论不够。剑桥国际Your essay fails to show a detailed knowledge of the novel.你的论文体现出你对这部小说了解得不深。剑桥国际Your essay is full of spelling mistakes/errors.你的文章里全是拼写错误。剑桥国际Your last essay was a putrid effort, James. You really must try harder.你上一篇文章糟透了，詹姆斯。你真的必须加把劲。剑桥国际Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come up to scratch (= was not as good as usual). You really ought to make more effort.你上一篇作文没有达到通常的标准。你真的应该好好努力才行。剑桥国际 |
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