| 单词 | underlying |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BASIC〕The underlying factor in almost all suicides is the feeling of hopelessness. 几乎所有自杀案的根本原因都是绝望感。朗文写作活用〔BASIC〕When treating any health problem, it's always important to consider the underlying causes. 在治疗疾病时，找出根本病因总是重要的。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕Climate and geography are the underlying reasons for the region's low level of economic development. 气候和地理因素是该地区经济发展水平低下的根本原因。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕They were treating only the symptoms of the disease rather than its underlying cause. 他们看病治标不治本。朗文写作活用〔assumption〕Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.她的规划是基于经济在近期将会好转这样一个隐含假定。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕There is an underlying assumption that the unemployed are reluctant to work.人们都下意识地认为失业的人不愿意工作。牛津搭配〔banking〕The underlying trends for the banking industry were good.银行业的潜在发展趋势是好的。外研社新世纪〔base〕The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.基本成份：一个系统或理论的基本要素或基本概念；基础美国传统〔beneath〕Beneath the festive mood there is an underlying apprehension.在喜庆的背后存在着隐忧。柯林斯高阶〔benign prostatic hyperplasia〕The principal underlying cause of men's urinary tract symptoms is benign prostatic hyperplasia.男性尿道症状的最主要原因是良性前列腺增生。剑桥高阶〔body〕Printing The part of a block of type underlying the impression surface.【印刷术】 铅字身：印刷面以下的铅字块美国传统〔bruise〕An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑美国传统〔bruise〕To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击美国传统〔buttock〕Either of the two rounded prominences on the human torso that are posterior to the hips and formed by the gluteal muscles and underlying structures.半边屁股，臀部：人的躯体上位于臀部的由臀肌和下层组织构成的两个圆形突起的任何一个美国传统〔counterirritant〕An agent that induces local inflammation to relieve inflammation in underlying or adjacent tissues.对抗刺激剂：用导致局部发炎来减轻体内较深部位或附近组织的发炎的药剂美国传统〔current〕There was an underlying current of discontent among teachers.教师中的不满情绪暗流涌动。朗文当代〔deep structure〕An abstract underlying structure that determines the actual form of a sentence.深层结构：抽象的底层结构，决定句子的真正的形式美国传统〔down〕Fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the first plumage of a young bird and underlying the contour feathers in certain adult birds.绒毛：雏鸟出生时全身羽毛的松软细密羽毛，某些成鸟的廓羽下的松软细密羽毛美国传统〔ease back〕The underlying rate eased back to 2.2% from 2.6% in February.标的利率2月里从2.6%跌至2.2%。外研社新世纪〔elixir〕An underlying principle.基本原理美国传统〔flesh wound〕A wound that penetrates the flesh but does not damage underlying bones or vital organs.皮肉之伤，轻伤：一种穿透肌肉但没有损及下面的骨骼和重要器官的伤美国传统〔footwall〕The mass of rock underlying a mineral deposit in a mine.矿藏底石：位于一个矿中金属矿藏之下的大量石头美国传统〔gain〕We are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.我们希望能对基本程序有一个更好的了解。朗文当代〔hidebound〕Having abnormally dry, stiff skin that adheres closely to the underlying flesh. Used of domestic animals such as cattle.皮包骨的：皮肤干燥，缺乏弹性，紧贴于其下的肌肉。多用于家畜，例如牛美国传统〔hydrology〕The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.水文学：关于地球表面、土壤中、岩石下和大气中水的含量、分布以及影响的科学研究美国传统〔hyperhidrosis〕The first step in treating hyperhidrosis is to determine whether there is an underlying condition causing the excessive sweating.治疗多汗症的第一步是确定是什么原因造成多汗。剑桥高阶〔hypostasis〕Philosophy The substance, essence, or underlying reality.【哲学】 本质，实在：物质、精华或潜在的实质美国传统〔illuviation〕The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.淀积作用：胶状物，可溶性盐和矿物微粒从上层土壤向下层过滤的沉淀过程美国传统〔imprecise〕Utilitarianism is a very broad, imprecise concept that covers a multitude of underlying theoretical positions.实用主义是一个涵盖了许多潜在理论立场的非常宽泛的、不精确的概念。柯林斯高阶〔infrastructure〕An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or a system.基础：基础或根基，尤指一个组织或系统的美国传统〔jab〕Although he made his remark in jest, the underlying jab was felt.尽管他的话是开开玩笑,但仍可感到话里带的刺。英汉大词典〔kind〕Fundamental, underlying character as a determinant of the class to which a thing belongs; nature or essence.本质，天性：基础的和根本的特性，如一种事物归属种类的决定因素；天性或本质美国传统〔logic〕They questioned the logic underlying his actions.他们质疑他行为背后的逻辑。牛津搭配〔long-term〕Over the long term, such measures may only make the underlying situation worse.长远来看，这些措施可能只会使潜在问题恶化。柯林斯高阶〔mode〕Philosophy The particular appearance, form, or manner in which an underlying substance, or a permanent aspect or attribute of it, is manifested.【哲学】 程式：某种特殊的外观、形式或表现方式，在其中潜在物质或其持久方面或属性显现出来美国传统〔motive〕She was not sure what his underlying motives were.她吃不准他有什么潜在的动机。牛津搭配〔pessimism〕An underlying pessimism infuses all her novels.她所有的小说中都暗含着一种悲观主义情绪。剑桥高阶〔phenomenon〕That which appears real to the mind, regardless of whether its underlying existence is proved or its nature understood.现象：对意识而言是真实的事物，不论它的基本存在是否被证实或基本质是否被理解美国传统〔philosophy〕The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality.哲理的探讨：在现实的基础上对原因和规律的探究美国传统〔pounce〕A fine powder, such as pulverized charcoal, dusted over a stencil to transfer a design to an underlying surface.印花粉：撒于镂花模板上以便在其表面上印出图案的细粉末，如磨碎的木炭粉美国传统〔premise〕But the underlying premise is false: there is no such link.但是这个基本假定是错误的：不存在这种联系。外研社新世纪〔pressure point〕Any of several points on the body at which an underlying artery can be pressed against a bone to stop distal bleeding.加压止血点：在身体上可把动脉压向骨头从而止住末端流血的点美国传统〔proportion〕Cézanne managed to proportion and place his forms so that they tapped an underlying, invisible order.塞尚得以均衡各种形状, 塑造了一种内在的、无形的秩序。外研社新世纪〔reality〕He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他对现实的军队生活不抱什么幻想。牛津搭配〔reason〕The underlying reasons for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.这些差异的根本原因会在下一章节中详述。牛津搭配〔seriousness〕The joke did not obscure the underlying seriousness of his point.这个玩笑并没有掩盖他的观点隐含的严肃性。牛津搭配〔serious〕On the surface it's a very funny novel but it does have a more serious underlying theme.表面上看，这是一部非常滑稽的小说，但它确实有更为深刻的主题。剑桥高阶〔statistics〕The raw statistics tell us nothing about the underlying trends.从原始统计数据完全看不出潜在趋势。牛津搭配〔strike price〕The fixed price at which the owner of an option can purchase, in the case of a call, or sell, in the case of a put, the underlying security or commodity.协议价：拥有选择权者以固定价格在（若有购买权时）购买或（若有出售权时）出售优先证券或商品美国传统〔subjacent〕Located beneath or below; underlying.下面的，底下的；下方的，下侧的美国传统〔substrate〕An underlying layer; a substratum.底层，下层土美国传统〔substratum〕An underlying layer.底层美国传统〔subtext〕The underlying personality of a dramatic character as implied or indicated by a script or text and interpreted by an actor in performance.独白：剧本或文本中隐含的而由一演员在表演时加以阐释的一戏剧人物的内在性格美国传统〔superficial〕These superficial changes/solutions don't address the underlying problem.这些不彻底的改变/方案并不解决根本问题。韦氏高阶〔theme〕The quest for power is the underlying theme of the film.权力角逐是这部影片的内在主题韦氏高阶〔theorization〕He theorized that the underlying cause of the war was slavery.他从理论上阐明这次战争的根本原因在于奴隶制度。21世纪英汉〔third-degree burn〕A severe burn in which the skin and underlying tissues are destroyed and sensitive nerve endings are exposed.三度烧伤：一种皮肤及皮下组织均被破坏且敏感的神经末梢被暴露的严重烧伤美国传统〔transcend〕The underlying message of the film is that love transcends everything else.这部电影内在的中心意旨是爱超越一切。剑桥高阶〔trend〕Despite this month's disappointing figures, the underlying trend is healthy.尽管本月的数字令人失望，但潜在的趋势却是健康的。牛津搭配〔trend〕Even so, the underlying trend is positive.尽管如此，基本趋势仍是乐观的。朗文当代〔trend〕The underlying trend of inflation is still upwards.通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。牛津高阶〔triggering〕Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.甚至像背痛这样的小问题都常常有潜在的诱发因素。外研社新世纪〔trigger〕Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.甚至像背疼这样的小问题都常常有潜在的诱发因素。柯林斯高阶〔undergrowth〕A growth of short, fine hairs underlying the longer and thicker outer hairs of an animal's coat; underfur or underwool.细绒毛：动物外层浓密的长毛下生长的短而细的绒毛；细软绒毛或内层绒毛美国传统〔underlie〕There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst.上星期的爆发背后潜伏着更为深刻的紧张局势。英汉大词典〔underlying〕And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts? 这些看似偶然的行为，其暗含的意义可能是什么呢？剑桥高阶〔underlying〕Cars were covered with clear-coat finish at the factory to protect the underlying paint from fading.工厂给汽车上了透明罩漆，以防底漆褪色。柯林斯高阶〔underlying〕Cars were covered with clear-coat finish to protect the underlying paint from fading.汽车都涂了一层透明罩漆, 以防底漆褪色。外研社新世纪〔underlying〕I think that the underlying problem is education, unemployment and bad housing.我认为深层的问题在于教育、失业和糟糕的住房条件。外研社新世纪〔underlying〕I think that the underlying problem is education, unemployment and bad housing.我认为深层的问题在于教育、失业和糟糕的住房条件。柯林斯高阶〔underlying〕The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.隐含的假定是可用的资金有限。牛津高阶〔underlying〕The underlying causes of the riots have been ignored.骚乱的根本原因被忽视了。麦克米伦高阶〔underlying〕The argument relies on the underlying assumption that all criminals are dangerous.这个论点基于“所有罪犯皆危险”的假设。韦氏高阶〔underlying〕The currents are affected by the shape of the underlying rocks.水流受水下岩石形状的影响。剑桥高阶〔underlying〕The price of the investment fell below the value of the underlying assets.这一投资项目的价格已经跌至低于标的资产价值。剑桥高阶〔underlying〕There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train.有一种潜在的设想，就是认为年轻一些的工作人员容易培训。朗文当代〔underlying〕There was another fall in the underlying rate of inflation last month.上个月实际的通货膨胀率又有所下降。麦克米伦高阶〔underlying〕They're dealing with the symptoms but they haven't done anything about the underlying problem/disease.他们只治标，但没从根本上解决任何问题。韦氏高阶〔underlying〕To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes.要想杜绝问题的发生, 必须弄清根本原因。外研社新世纪〔underlying〕To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes.要想杜绝问题的发生，必须弄清它的深层原因。柯林斯高阶〔underlying〕Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.失业可能是犯罪率攀升的潜在原因。牛津高阶〔underlying〕While superficially similar, the two films have very different underlying messages.这两部电影表面上看起来类似，但内在的寓意却大相径庭。麦克米伦高阶〔understory〕An underlying layer of vegetation, especially the plants that grow beneath a forest's canopy.地被层植物：植被的基层，尤其是森林林冠下生长的植物美国传统〔undertone〕An underlying or implied tendency or meaning; an undercurrent.含意；暗流；内在性质：隐含的或含蓄的倾向或意义；潜在势力美国传统〔valid〕If the underlying assumption isn't valid, then the prosecution's case simply falls apart.如果基本的假设无法成立，那么控方的诉讼就不攻自破。麦克米伦高阶〔variable annuity〕An annuity in which payments to the annuitant vary according to the changing market value of the underlying investment.变动年金，变额年金：根据基本投资向领取养老金者支付不同金额的一种年金美国传统〔vein〕In its bid to be elected, the party is attempting to tap (= use) an underlying vein of nationalism in the country.该党正试图利用国内潜在的民族主义倾向来竞选上台。剑桥高阶Underlying inflation, which excludes food, energy and mortgage costs, rose by 0.1 per cent last month.不包含食品、能源和抵押成本的基础通货膨胀率上个月上涨了 0.1%。牛津商务Underlying sales growth rose 4.5%.基本销售额增长了 4.5%。牛津商务An underlying pessimism infuses all her novels.她所有的小说里都充满着一种悲观情绪。剑桥国际In its bid to be elected, the party is attempting to tap an underlying vein of nationalism in the country.在获取选票的承诺中，该党试图利用国内潜在的民族主义倾向。剑桥国际On the surface it's a very funny novel but it does have a more serious underlying theme.表面上看，它是本很滑稽的小说，但它确有更为深沉的隐含主题。剑桥国际One of the underlying causes of the war was a belief in racial/ethnic purity, and a desire to drive all immigrants out of the country.战争的根本原因之一是人们信仰民族/种族纯粹，并想把所有的移民都驱赶出国。剑桥国际Perhaps his arrogance is a cover for an underlying vulnerability.或许他的傲慢态度掩盖了他内心的脆弱。剑桥国际The underlying antagonism between the two men doesn't exactly encourage party unity.这两个人之间潜在的敌意是不利于党内团结的。剑桥国际The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.言下之意是可用资金有限。牛津商务The underlying cause of the crisis was a lack of investment.这场危机的深层原因是投资匮乏。牛津商务The underlying message of the film is that love transcends everything else.影片的内涵是爱超越一切。剑桥国际The underlying reason for the failure remains unknown. 失败的根本原因尚未搞清。译典通The economy's underlying strength is evident from the rise in manufacturing production.从制造业生产的上升中可清楚地看到经济的潜力。剑桥国际The leading structuralist L巚i-Strauss claimed that there are similar underlying patterns of social life in all human cultures.结构主义代表利瓦伊·斯特劳斯宣称所有人类文化中的社会生活都有相近的基本模式。剑桥国际The social problems underlying these crises remain unsolved. 引起这些危机的社会问题尚未解决。译典通The speaker told us that chaos theory says two things, that complex systems like weather have an underlying order and that simple systems can produce complex behaviour.演讲者告诉我们混沌理论陈述了两件事： 一是诸如天气之类的复杂系统有着潜在的秩序，二是简单的系统能产生复杂的行为。剑桥国际The story has an underlying theme. 这故事有一个内在的主题。译典通The value of derivatives depends on the value or change in value of an underlying security.衍生产品的价值取决于其基础资产的价值或其价值变动。牛津商务 |
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