| 单词 | state of matter |
| 例句 | The normal, predictable state of matter throughout the universe is randomness, a relaxed sort of equilibrium, with atoms and their particles scattered around in an amorphous muddle. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z Be warned: Ingredients’s states of matter are frequently altered. The Best Of Hong Kong: Dining, Drinks, Boutique Hotels And Shopping 2013-03-28T13:38:02Z But to get a perfectly creamy, smoothly textured frozen treat, we need more than just a low temperature — it takes a careful interplay of chemistry and three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. How does ice cream work? A chemist explains why you can’t just freeze cream and expect results 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z "The fascinating states of matter that arise from these interactions can now be seen clearly, which will allow us to understand them on a completely new level." Riddle of Kondo effect solved in ultimately thin wires 2023-11-15T05:00:00Z Sound waves act as sensors for examining negative pressure values, exploring this unique state of matter with high precision and detailed spatial resolution. Light and sound waves reveal negative pressure 2023-09-25T04:00:00Z But the reality is much more interesting – glass does not fit neatly into either of those categories and is in many ways a state of matter all its own. Neither a solid nor a liquid, glass is a complicated material still surprising scientists 2023-06-15T04:00:00Z “It’s really an amazing state of matter that we don’t have a very clear realization of in any other set-up.” Physicists Create Long-Sought Topological Quantum States 2023-05-10T04:00:00Z One way of achieving fusion is to heat hydrogen isotopes to hundreds of millions of degrees, until they become so energetic they break apart into a whirling state of matter called plasma. The Israeli plan to fit a fusion reactor into a container 2023-04-27T04:00:00Z Plasma - the fourth state of matter after solids, liquids and gases - is material so hot that some or all its atoms are split into high-energy subatomic particles. New image reveals violent events near a supermassive black hole 2023-04-26T04:00:00Z Pressure is defined for all states of matter but is particularly important when discussing fluids. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z This unique state of matter is called a supercritical fluid, a topic that will be described in the next section of this module. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Rest was thus generally regarded as the natural state of matter. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z By some definitions, they thus represent a new and unique state of matter that is distinguished by a steadfast persistence in staying out of equilibrium. Time Crystals Made of Light Could Soon Escape the Lab 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z TIL: The most common state of matter in our universe is plasma. Why Humans Are So Thirsty 2021-06-15T04:00:00Z A fluid is a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z A fourth state of matter, plasma, occurs naturally in the interiors of stars. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Do the particles form an extreme state of matter called a superfluid that sloshes with no viscosity, never slowing down? Gravitational Waves Probe Exotic Matter inside Neutron Stars 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z “This is a whole new class of states of matter,” he says. Time Crystals Made of Light Could Soon Escape the Lab 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z This ionized gas is the fourth state of matter, one we encounter in our daily lives a lot less than solids, liquids or more familiar gases. Why Humans Are So Thirsty 2021-06-15T04:00:00Z Now the core has become a neutron star, an exotic and dense state of matter made mostly of neutrons. Strange Supernovae Upend Expectations 2020-11-17T05:00:00Z The presence of these charged particles imparts unique properties to plasmas that justify their classification as a state of matter distinct from gases. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Ten years ago: Scientists at the world’s largest atom smasher, the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, recreated the state of matter shortly after the Big Bang using collisions of lead ions. Today in History 2020-11-07T05:00:00Z Physicists have created an exotic state of matter in space — a feat that will allow them to probe quantum behaviour in detail. Twitter’s saddest fortnight and bizarre quantum matter in space 2020-06-16T04:00:00Z A device will use the ‘fifth state of matter’ to search for axions, a relatively neglected candidate for dark matter. Daily briefing: A dark-matter detector powered by the ‘fifth state of matter’ 2020-05-06T04:00:00Z In some cases, the extreme crushing of material using enormous light pressure even resulted in entirely new states of matter, never before generated on earth, by completely rearranging the atomic and molecular structures. Superfast, Superpowerful Lasers Are About to Revolutionize Physics 2020-03-19T04:00:00Z Another possibility is that the centre of a neutron star is a Bose–Einstein condensate, a state of matter in which all subatomic particles act as a single quantum-mechanical entity. The golden age of neutron-star physics has arrived 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z It is a seemingly paradoxical state of matter whose existence was debated for almost 50 years before ultracold atomic experiments provided a definitively affirmative conclusion. The Coolest Physics You've Ever Heard Of 2020-01-20T05:00:00Z An ordered arrangement of magnetic moments in a material normally prevents the formation of another kind of electronic order associated with an exotic state of matter known as a topological insulator. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z Might these patterns lead us to identify distinctive states of matter? The Exquisite Precision of Time Crystals 2019-10-16T04:00:00Z There were hints that its remarkable properties arose from strong interactions or ‘correlations’ between electrons — behaviour that is thought to underlie bizarre states of matter in more-complex materials. How ‘magic angle’ graphene is stirring up physics 2019-01-01T05:00:00Z The research led to predictions of new phenomena and exotic states of matter. Zhang Shoucheng, physicist in ‘suicide,’ linked to China 2025 program 2018-12-12T05:00:00Z Such a system—a condensate in physics parlance—is a fundamentally quantum state of matter. The Coolest Physics You've Ever Heard Of 2020-01-20T05:00:00Z Topology pioneer Theoretical physicist Shoucheng Zhang, a pioneer in the study of topological states of matter, died on 1 December, aged 55. Imprisoned academics, China’s Moon lander and AI moral code 2018-12-11T05:00:00Z Elsewhere in physics, breakdown of the equations that describe behavior in a given state of matter is often a signal that the system will undergo a phase transition. The Exquisite Precision of Time Crystals 2019-10-16T04:00:00Z Zhang also continued to develop ideas on other topological states of matter, including ‘Majorana states’, because they mimic the behaviour of elementary particles — first hypothesized by Italian physicist Ettore Majorana — that are their own antiparticles. Renowned pioneer of topological physics dies 2018-12-07T05:00:00Z "For us, this new, weakly bound state of matter is an exciting new possibility of investigating the physics of ultracold atoms," Burgdörfer continues. New, 'Exotic State of Matter' Found Near Freezing 2018-02-26T05:00:00Z Interest in localized but non-spreading 3D wave packets extends well beyond optics, to areas as disparate as exotic states of matter known as Bose–Einstein condensates6 and excitations of substances called ferromagnetic colloids7. Solitons divide and conquer 2018-02-04T05:00:00Z This is sometimes known as the “fourth state of matter” in addition to solids, liquids and gases. A Star Wars lightsaber might be possible — but keep it away from lightning 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z Last year’s prize went to three British physicists for their work on exotic states of matter that may pave the way for quantum computers and other revolutionary technologies. Nobel prize in physics awarded for discovery of gravitational waves 2017-10-03T04:00:00Z Each newly discovered state of matter emerges only when conditions are right and a material is sufficiently pure. A quantum pioneer unlocks matter’s hidden secrets 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z The quiet and darkness made it easier to fiddle with the homemade lasers they were using to coax atoms into a new state of matter. Coolest science ever headed to the space station 2017-09-07T04:00:00Z As we describe in a News Feature this week, physicists have been discovering states of matter that are topological. All shook up over topology 2017-07-18T04:00:00Z No one has yet managed to create the state of matter needed for such excitations, let alone a topological qubit. Quantum computers ready to leap out of the lab in 2017 2017-01-02T05:00:00Z All three researchers used maths to explain strange physical effects in rare states of matter, such as superconductors, superfluids and thin magnetic films. Scots awarded Nobel Prize in Physics - BBC News 2016-12-10T05:00:00Z And they might, Lonzarich reasoned, give rise to new states of matter through their collective interaction. A quantum pioneer unlocks matter’s hidden secrets 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z Plasma is the fourth state of matter, created by breaking apart the bonds of gas molecules and making a plume of charged particles—electrons and ions. Healthier blueberries, thanks to a blast of purple plasma 2016-12-05T05:00:00Z They have bonded over a shared exploration of bizarre states of matter. All shook up over topology 2017-07-18T04:00:00Z Early theoretical work on topological states of matter won three physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics on 4 October. Inside Microsoft’s quest for a topological quantum computer 2016-10-20T04:00:00Z The Associated Press headlined it, “Weird science: 3 win Nobel for unusual states of matter.” Tennessee editorial roundup 2016-10-05T04:00:00Z Lonzarich's method of subjecting materials to extreme conditions has become a general recipe for discovering new states of matter. A quantum pioneer unlocks matter’s hidden secrets 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z On Tuesday, three British physicists, David Thouless, Duncan Haldane and Michael Kosterlitz, won the physics prize for their work on exotic states of matter. 'Nano-machines' win European trio chemistry Nobel prize 2016-10-05T04:00:00Z But physicists are now exploring similar states of matter for potential use in a new generation of electronics, and in quantum computers. Physics of 2D exotic matter wins Nobel 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z It was a state of matter that had never been observed before, though it had been predicted in the 1920s by Albert Einstein and the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose. Deborah S. Jin Dies at 47; Physicist Studied Matter in Extreme Cold 2016-09-21T04:00:00Z Different states of matter and various product types should be anticipated. Rethink how chemical hazards are tested 2016-08-15T04:00:00Z “It's like a breeding ground for discovering new states of matter,” says Cambridge physicist Stephen Rowley. A quantum pioneer unlocks matter’s hidden secrets 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z They also don’t know the state of matter in which those neutrons would exist. Quantum computer makes first high-energy physics simulation 2016-06-21T04:00:00Z And on Twitter, someone going by the name of Mothra P.I. has a theory about how cats can assume a new state of matter: In Science, It’s Never ‘Just a Theory’ 2016-04-08T04:00:00Z It’s a fourth state of matter, neither liquid nor solid nor gas. Inside the Quest for Fusion, Clean Energy’s Holy Grail 0002-11-29T05:00:00Z Eastwood’s group, working with plasma physicists, used a supercomputer to model the behavior of the superheated, supercharged state of matter in Neptune’s magnetosphere. Neptune's Strange Magnetic Field Stretches Arms in New Model (Video) 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z The result was thought to be exotic states of matter never observed before. Molecules Reach Coldest Temperature Ever 2015-06-15T04:00:00Z In particular, the EIC would be ideal for studying an exotic state of matter that is made up entirely of gluons. Billion-dollar particle collider gets thumbs up 2015-05-18T04:00:00Z This "fourth state of matter" consists of ionized gas molecules at room temperature. 'Cold plasma' kills off norovirus 2015-01-30T05:00:00Z The huge cloud of entangled atoms is the first “macroscopic spin singlet,” a new state of matter that was predicted but never before realized. Quantum Entanglement Creates New State of Matter 2014-09-22T04:00:00Z Data communication is nothing more than assigning a human meaning to a particular state of matter. Scientists Report Finding Reliable Way to Teleport Data 2014-05-29T04:00:00Z To observe and test them in the lab, scientists engineered a quantum system - the magnetic field of a cloud of rubidium atoms in an unusual state of matter known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. Magnetic poles can 'split in two' 2014-01-30T02:23:31Z At that point, the atoms begin to lose their individual identities and become part of a collective quantum state of matter known as a Bose–Einstein condensate, or BEC. Quantum Cloud Simulates Magnetic Monopole 2014-01-29T22:00:00Z The resulting exotic states of matter last only a few femtoseconds—but nonetheless give us useful glimpses of an extreme environment that has no parallels on earth. Below the Surface: How Our Unconscious Rules Our Lives 2013-12-17T17:15:05.706Z Liquid crystals fall somewhere in between, they are a fourth state of matter – they can flow like liquids while simultaneously maintaining some order, like solids. George Gray, the man who made flat screens possible 2013-03-22T07:00:01Z But we are now approaching the societal equivalent of what physicists call a phase transition: a transformation from one state of matter to another. Digital revolution: time to question our love affair with new tech 2013-03-10T00:06:17Z Actually, that should be states of matter: there are a range of different phases which qualify under the "liquid crystal" banner. What do TV screens, bullet-proof vests and soap all have common? 2013-02-20T11:43:00Z Until recently, the delicate states of matter predicted by quantum mechanics have only been accessed with the most careful experiments: isolated particles at blisteringly low temperatures or pressures approaching that of deep space. Are birds hijacking quantum physics? 2013-01-28T00:05:29Z Both of these states of matter are about as un-black-hole-like as you can imagine. Physicists Find a Backdoor Way to Do Experiments on Exotic Gravitational Physics 2012-12-18T18:15:02.807Z Firstly, they are odd materials that run contrary to school science lessons on the three states of matter. George Gray, the man who made flat screens possible 2013-03-22T07:00:01Z This is the state of matter that exists in most stars throughout the Universe. Scientists Build The World's Most Powerful Laser 2012-01-27T15:57:39Z It is, however, a well-defined state of matter which sits comfortably between liquids and crystals in its underlying molecular packing. What do TV screens, bullet-proof vests and soap all have common? 2013-02-20T11:43:00Z He has taken into account all the most recent works on "the third state of matter," including Crooke's recent researches on "radiant matter." Froth 2011-12-28T03:00:38.123Z Supefluidity is an exotic state of matter that drastically lowers viscosity, and thus it enables the liquid to soak the porous material the magnet is made of, carrying any stray heat away more efficiently. Waiting for the Higgs, With the Man Who Built the LHC 2011-12-12T22:15:00.247Z The research is a starting point to develop new and innovative states of matter, and observe the particles interacting with each other in different ways, he says. Creating Quantum Matter 2011-11-04T20:05:00Z String theory does hint at the existence of many new states of matter, for example. A meeting of disciplines: String theory finds a bench mate 2011-10-19T17:20:28.410Z Surely the scientists have at last reached my theory of the fourth state of matter which I call the electro-magnetic. The Universe a Vast Electric Organism 2011-06-09T02:00:22.450Z Aside from the three commonly known states of matter - solid, liquid and gas - there is another state, called plasma. Sun blasts 2011-06-08T05:16:48Z Rather than the ones and zeroes of digital computing, quantum computers deal in what are known as superpositions - states of matter that can be thought of as both one and zero at once. Quantum computing takes big leap 2011-03-22T05:47:34Z “In the long run, these states of matter might lead to new materials with fantastic properties you can’t even imagine yet,” he says. Creating Quantum Matter 2011-11-04T20:05:00Z Light, heat, and other similar forces are held by science to be manifestations of a subtle state of matter, beyond the immediate senses of man, which has been called ether. A Rational Theology As Taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2011-03-14T03:01:04.693Z I am glad to find science coming to my conclusions as to the fourth state of matter. The Universe a Vast Electric Organism 2011-06-09T02:00:22.450Z In such extreme realms, weird quantum effects begin to manifest themselves and to produce new and unusual states of matter. Demons, Entropy, and the Quest for Absolute Zero (preview) 2011-02-28T14:15:07.353Z Crookes called this "radiant matter" and thought it was a fourth state of matter, one that was perhaps linked to the spirit world. Surprising science 2010-04-27T09:55:00Z During that time, it will collide lead ions in an attempt to produce a so-called quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter that existed just after the Big Bang. 2010-02-05T22:35:00Z Although physical science distinguishes three states of matter, solid, liquid, and gaseous, yet here as elsewhere there are no sharp dividing lines, but rather an absolute continuity. The Mechanism of Life Seventh—The primary state of matter is the diffused etheric, invisible state, and the building of matter into body is the work of these forces when in charge of matter under organic affinities. The Universe a Vast Electric Organism 2011-06-09T02:00:22.450Z It is not by reasoning from an acorn to an oak, or from any change in the state of matter on the surface of the earth, that this can be accounted for. Junius Unmasked or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of Independence The word "material" covers other states of matter than that of the physical body. The Buddhist Catechism The expression states of matter cannot be applied to the ether in any such sense as it is applied to matter, but there is one sense when possibly it may be considered applicable. The Machinery of the Universe Mechanical Conceptions of Physical Phenomena In all the Universe, the inherent factors which govern the state of matter yield most readily to a change. The World Beyond Eating their way into the anti-entropy ... into a state of matter which Russ and Greg had thought would resist all change! Empire There is a certain powder, Hoku informed me, which, when burnt in their presence, transforms them from the rarefied, or semi-spiritual, condition to the state of matter. Humorous Ghost Stories This work includes not only the kind of matter called physical, but also all the subtle states of matter in the invisible worlds. Esoteric Christianity, or The Lesser Mysteries This is only another way of saying that the states of matter depend upon the amount of molecular energy present. The Machinery of the Universe Mechanical Conceptions of Physical Phenomena The experience is too general to need illustration, but we may gather thence that, in relation to the nervous system of man, every material body and state of matter has a variable effect. Second Sight A study of Natural and Induced Clairvoyance Lombroso says, 'We find, as I already foresaw some years ago, that these materialized bodies belong to the radiant state of matter, which has now a sure foothold in science. The Shadow World Is it a state of matter or of mind? The Mind and the Brain Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps The three states—solid, liquid, and gas—are called the three physical states of matter. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Then had come to Tako the discovery of the great world of our Earth, occupying much of this same space in another state of matter. The White Invaders We can only infer this state of matter. The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4) A Plain Story Simply Told We may think of our time as the time of exploiting the new fourth state of matter: plasma, or the ion. The Practical Values of Space Exploration Report of the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Eighty-Sixth Congress, Second Session But these states of matter are dependent on temperature; at different temperatures, the same body may exist in all three states. Logic Deductive and Inductive It interpenetrates our own world and is interpenetrated by it, but, as the states of matter in the two worlds differ, they co-exist without the knowledge of the intelligent beings in either. Death—and After? No natural change of space is involved, merely the change of the state of matter. The White Invaders Crookes at first thought they corresponded to a "new or fourth state of matter." The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4) A Plain Story Simply Told Ether, to the scientist, is not a substate or even a state of matter, but is a something apart by itself. Occult Chemistry Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements Capacity and inductance depend only on states of matter. Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 A General Reference Work on Telephony, etc. etc. In the opinion of Crookes, in a tube in which the gas has been rarefied we are in presence of a special state of matter. The New Physics and Its Evolution Strictly speaking, there are but six states of matter, the so-called seventh state being the aspect of cosmic matter in its original undifferentiated condition. Five Years of Theosophy But it was not a fourth state of matter that had been found, but a new property of matter, a property common to all atoms of matter. The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4) A Plain Story Simply Told Solid, liquid, gaseous, are three interchangeable states of matter, and an element does not alter its constitution by changing its state. Occult Chemistry Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements Their reactances depend on states of matter and actions of energy. Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 A General Reference Work on Telephony, etc. etc. Light reveals the forms, and, playing upon the different states of matter, the substance of leaves, the grain of stones, the fluidity of air in deep layers, gives them dissimilar colouring. The French Impressionists (1860-1900) These different states of matter do not all come within the range of our present objective consciousness. Five Years of Theosophy It is a reasonable inference that the fourth state of matter, the corpuscular, is affiliated to some four-dimensional manner of extension, and that there may be states beyond this, involving even higher development of space. Four-Dimensional Vistas The second condition or state of matter is not revealed by either of our five senses, but by the sixth sense, or intuition of man. Ancient and Modern Physics Why cannot mind be a state of matter? The Truth about Jesus : Is He a Myth? For this state of matter the term 'vapour' had become customary, and it was used by van Helmont in this sense. Man or Matter When the fourth dimension of space becomes a scientific reality like the fourth state of matter, he may have a statue raised to him by grateful posterity. Five Years of Theosophy Such an attenuated gas as this is considered by Professor Crookes as constituting a fourth state of matter, which he terms ultra-gaseous. A History of Science — Volume 3 In order to obtain an idea of the liquid state of matter corresponding to reality, we must take into account yet another of its characteristics. Man or Matter It lies in the nature of things that we instinctively associate these qualities with the solid and liquid states of matter respectively. Man or Matter We have seen how this applies to our knowledge of the gaseous state of matter; it applies also to the idea of the uniqueness of gravity. Man or Matter Indeed, cohesion increases as we pass from the gaseous, through the liquid, to the solid state of matter. Man or Matter For those transitory thrills, though determining the physical state of matter as measured by our crude organs of sense, were no more than non-essential incidents; but the vortex whirl is the essence of matter itself. A History of Science — Volume 3 Of momentous significance in this respect is the discovery of the gaseous state of matter by the Flemish physician and experimenter, Joh. Man or Matter Exactly the same thing holds good for the sequence of physical states of matter which we are considering here. Man or Matter As this conception firmly blocks the road to the recognition of the role of heat as the fourth state of matter, our first task will be to determine our own standpoint with regard to it. Man or Matter |
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