英语词汇“specialisation”造句子简单的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

In preparation, I looked through scientific journals for work on specialisation and career-swerving outside of the sports world – and I was struck by what I found. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z

In the US, insurance companies pay the same amount for any endometriosis surgery, regardless of the method or extent of the disease or the specialisation of the doctor. Endometriosis: hidden suffering of millions of women revealed 2015-09-27T04:00:00Z

The title of one study of athletes in individual sports proclaimed “late specialisation” as “the key to success”; another was titled Making It to the Top in Team Sports: Start Later, Intensify, and Be Determined. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z

In the 10,000-hours-themed bestseller Bounce, UK journalist Matthew Syed suggested that the British government was failing for a lack of following the Tiger Woods path of unwavering specialisation. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z

In 2014, I included some of the findings about late specialisation in sports in the afterword of my first book, The Sports Gene. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z

As it is in complex late capitalist society, so it is in complex late capitalist sport: intense specialisation equals mindless repetition. 'You may now turn over your papers' 2010-09-24T23:06:00Z

Studies on H.M. teased apart different types of memory and showed that the hippocampi were required for some of them, demonstrating that there is indeed functional specialisation in specific brain regions. No more memories 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z

He was the antithesis of the modern academic tendency to specialisation or "relevance". Timothy McFarland obituary 2013-04-01T14:31:22Z

Many cognitive abilities are also dominated by one of the two brain hemispheres, while right and left handers also show different patterns of lateralisation -- the specialisation of a particular area. Left-handers aren't better spatially, gaming research shows 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z

Dr Penn-Clarke elaborates, "We think that cooler conditions allowed for the creation of circumpolar thermal barriers -- essentially, ocean currents near the poles -- that isolated these animals and led to their specialisation." Waves of change: How sea-levels and climate altered the marine ecosystems at the South Pole 390-385 million years ago 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z

He said the group had a military academy training a range of specialisations including cyber security, and boasts a naval commando unit among its 40,000-strong military wing. How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z

Nikiema had almost given up his dream of spending a year in France for his mandatory psychiatry specialisation and resolved to doing his internship in a Burkina Faso hospital instead. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger students in French visa limbo as relations sour 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z

Over the next five decades in politics he developed a specialisation in diplomatic negotiations, skills which would see President Clinton tap him as his envoy to the UN in 1997. Former top US diplomat Bill Richardson dies aged 75 2023-09-02T04:00:00Z

Recean has extensive experience in the private sector and in the IT industry, with a specialisation in data, including big data, and information analysis. Factbox: Who is new Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean? 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z

Since August, Mr Joshi has been studying international relations with a specialisation in law. A journey from slum to Sydney, upended by the pandemic 2021-11-04T04:00:00Z

Her friends describe Ms Ravi as a bright student, who won debates in college, where she graduated in business administration with a specialisation in finance. Disha Ravi: The jailed Indian activist linked to Greta Thunberg 2021-02-15T05:00:00Z

In the longer term, the loss of specialisation and scale would lower growth and productivity. Global trade will be vital to economic recovery from Covid-19 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z

My colleagues and I recently found yet another unique specialisation that sets the aye-aye apart from other primates: a sixth finger on each hand. New discovery: Madagascar’s bizarre aye-aye has six fingers on each hand 2020-02-18T05:00:00Z

Even after adjusting for years of training, productivity, specialisation and billing, women in medicine earn nearly 30% less than men. Women in medicine are not given the respect they deserve, from their male colleagues or patients | Ranjana Srivastava 2019-12-03T05:00:00Z

The group was split into opposed camps, largely according to their academic specialisation. The Anthropocene epoch: have we entered a new phase of planetary history? 2019-05-30T04:00:00Z

The discoveries at Ribe suggest mass production, high levels of specialisation and a division of labour – all characteristics of a settled urban society rather than a nomadic one based on pillaging. Viking city: excavation reveals urban pioneers not violent raiders 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z

This allowed communities to grow in size beyond immediate family or the relatively small number of individuals well known to one another, leading to greater specialisation, technological advances and prosperity. Kenya burial site shows community spirit of herders 5,000 years ago 2018-08-20T04:00:00Z

Putting a new chip on a circuit board, as Graphcore does, that is added into an existing system limits specialisation and optimisation because of constraints in power, cooling and communication, says Mr Feldman. Artificial intelligence is awakening the chip industry’s animal spirits 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z

It is constituted through separating commercial life from the rest of life, but then undergoes a further specialisation. Why we should bulldoze the business school 2018-04-27T04:00:00Z

"Most diplomats have a specialisation in one so-called 'hard language'," he says. What happens when you expel a diplomat? 2018-03-17T04:00:00Z

Economists sympathetic to immigration say that workers from Latin America add to the diversity of skills in America’s labour-market, encouraging job specialisation and raising overall productivity. The Trump administration bars Haitians from visas for low-skilled work 2018-01-18T05:00:00Z

Progress to extinction: increased specialisation causes the demise of animal clades. Reconciling taxon senescence with the Red Queen’s hypothesis 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z

In 2001, nearly two decades into Pereira’s accidental specialisation in addiction, Portugal became the first country to decriminalise the possession and consumption of all illicit substances. Portugal’s radical drugs policy is working. Why hasn’t the world copied it? 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z

Finally, the cold chain extended to perishable food the economic logic of specialisation and trade. How refrigeration revolutionised global trade 2017-11-19T05:00:00Z

A further issue regarding the FT model is the maintaining of countries of the south in a disadvantageous economic specialisation. Fairtrade only really benefits supermarkets. A rethink is needed | Ndongo Samba Sylla 2017-08-04T04:00:00Z

Meanwhile, Michal Strahilevitz, marketing professor at Duke University in North Carolina, cautions that she has seen scores of individuals who have pursued specialisation only to then discover that the specific profession wasn't quite for them. The growth in unusual business qualifications - BBC News 2017-03-08T05:00:00Z

Their field, not surprisingly, centres around the social sciences, with specialisations in areas such as psychology and criminology. How MI5's scientists work to identify future terrorists - BBC News 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z

Pereira should be retired by now – indeed, he tried to – but Portugal is suffering from an overall shortage of health professionals in the public system, and not enough young doctors are stepping into this specialisation. Portugal’s radical drugs policy is working. Why hasn’t the world copied it? 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z

Economic logic tells us that specialisation and trade will increase the value of production in the world. How refrigeration revolutionised global trade 2017-11-19T05:00:00Z

In a system designed for generalists it encourages specialisation. Britain’s two-party system is heading for multiple splits 2016-12-07T05:00:00Z

“Thirty years ago, none of that specialisation existed,” he said. Death row: the lawyer who keeps losing 2016-11-24T05:00:00Z

Trade creates larger markets, which allows for greater specialisation, lower costs and higher incomes. Trade in the balance 2016-02-04T05:00:00Z

"The concept of specialisation has largely not occurred in Africa," says Mr Pham. African army gears up for crisis intervention - BBC News 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z

This realisation led them to immerse themselves in a new world of so-called flexible specialisation, and industries increasingly organised along much more agile, fast-moving lines, not least in retailing. Marxism Today: the forgotten visionaries whose ideas could save Labour | John Harris 2015-09-29T04:00:00Z

Every position demands a degree of specialisation but every player must also play his part in the collective effort. 5 Reasons Why You Should Pause American Football and Watch the Rugby World Cup 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z

But the lesson is clear: to have a chance of competing with the best as a state school, specialisation is advisable. Is English rugby just for posh kids? 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z

Spieth himself was never pigeonholed as a golfer early on, an interesting antidote to coaches who insist upon hour after hour of sporting specialisation for promising youngsters. Jordan Spieth: the all-American hero predestined for golfing greatness | Ewan Murray 2015-07-11T04:00:00Z

True, only weakly in the first, as we would expect the expansion of the addressable market from the US only to the globe to lead to greater specialisation among firms. US Inequality Not Caused By Soaring CEO Pay; Globalisation Instead 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z

Having low skill and high skill labour able to sort by their comparative advantage increases the amount of the division and specialisation of labour that we get. Of Course Immigrants Take Jobs From People; But They Also Create Them For Others 2015-04-04T04:00:00Z

The advantages and general desirability of the division and specialisation of labour. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z

This is the most basic of economic concepts, the division and specialisation of labour. NFU Calls For More Self-Sufficiency, Sorry, For More Subsidy 2015-01-03T05:00:00Z

When barriers to trade are high, a bigger domestic market allows for more internal specialisation. Goldilocks nationalism 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z

That would imply therefore increased sorting: sorting and specialisation are to a great extent the flip sides of the same coin. US Inequality Not Caused By Soaring CEO Pay; Globalisation Instead 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z

The course was on International Business and Biodiversity, my area of specialisation. Learning About Sustainable Management 2014-08-14T04:00:00Z

This is because we’ve had, over the past 40 years or so, something of a revival of the international division and specialisation of labour. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z

This, in turn, has paved the way for greater specialisation: the expert in the most minute aspect of design can apply their insight in several countries in the space of a single working day. Robot doctors, online lawyers and automated architects: the future of the professions? 2014-06-15T04:00:00Z

In competitive markets, however, this specialisation breeds a diverse marketplace, with lots of papers hewing to a variety of different world views. The late edition 2014-04-24T04:00:00Z

Two centuries ago, when David Ricardo advocated specialisation and free trade, the notion that international exchange in goods and services could make such a cosmopolitan diet commonplace would have seemed fanciful. Government-to-government trade: Unbundling the nation state 2014-02-06T16:01:14Z

On the whole, study programmes are improving and the requirements for specialisation are becoming more accessible. Bulgaria's departing doctors 2013-11-20T09:31:54Z

This is the international division and specialisation of labour, generally regarded as a good thing. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z

This is presumably an extreme specialisation for grazing and raises the question as to whether Coelodonta had keratinous pads, or some other, similar structures, in these parts of the jaws. The remarkable life appearance of the Woolly rhino 2013-11-09T20:45:00.523Z

And my point is that a complex economy with the division and specialisation of labour simply cannot work in that manner. Apple's Indentured Servitude, I Pencil And The Socialist Calculation Problem 2013-11-08T16:25:00Z

Primitive divisions of labour, between “hunters” and “shepherds”, grew as villages and trading networks expanded to include wider specialisations. Economic History: When did globalisation start? 2013-09-23T12:00:00Z

By vastly increasing the economic productivity of the individual and allowing increased specialisation of labour it was possible, for the first time since the original agricultural revolution, to increase beyond the Malthusian limits. Economic history: Did living standards improve during the Industrial Revolution? 2013-09-13T13:43:29Z

Its feet are only superficially human-like, the enlarged, only semi-divergent hallux and broad heel representing strong terrestrial specialisation in a primate that started its terrestrial career with a typical hominid foot like that of orangutans. Tales from the Cryptozoologicon: the Yeti 2013-08-04T16:45:03.477Z

Think about which camera and lenses will be most appropriate for your chosen area of specialisation and then select a computer and photo editing software. Life through a lens: how to start a successful photography business 2013-06-26T09:13:00Z

And one set of actions is entirely legitimate: indeed, we’d rather like to see such division and specialisation of labour. The ITC's Seriously Bad Decision On Patent Trolls 2013-06-25T17:27:00Z

As the division of labour enables output to expand, the search for specialisation expands trade, and gradually, brings communities from disparate parts of the world together. Economic History: When did globalisation start? 2013-09-23T12:00:00Z

Several universities around the country have recently launched programs with specialisations in social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, as they have seen a growing demand for this kind of education from students. Social entrepreneurship: on the rise in Sweden? 2013-06-04T06:30:01Z

State-directed credit also helped to avoid specialisation in less desirable areas such as primary products. Burma: Asia's last frontier opens up 2013-06-02T22:02:35Z

With its matinee-fanfare action series Uncharted the studio established itself as an industry leader in performance capture, devoting resources to and developing a specialisation in integrating thrilling, touching, natural performances into gameplay. The Last of Us game preview: 'The fuel for the story is conflict' 2013-03-08T12:23:07Z

T20 is a game for specialisation, because unlike Test and ODI cricket, those resources are rarely exhausted in the time allocated. Sarah Taylor, Michael Bates and the future of wicketkeeping 2013-02-06T10:00:01Z

Remember that animals that feed habitually on the wing possess numerous specialisations for this way of life. A new azhdarchid pterosaur: the view from Europe becomes ever more interesting 2013-01-31T14:15:08.667Z

The efficiency gains from specialisation are indeed important, but they merely account for a static rise in output. Growth: Markets, broad and deep 2012-11-19T20:56:27Z

Or do some states have higher specialisations in racist tweets? Mapping racist Tweets in response to President Obama's re-election 2012-11-09T17:13:29Z

Several cranial specialisations present in the group are associated with pelagic marine life. Awesome sea-going crocodyliforms of the Mesozoic 2012-10-10T02:45:09.060Z

These groundbreaking discoveries have completely changed our view of the development and cellular specialisation. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012-10-08T11:45:05.853Z

With greater levels of specialisation expected to result from the justice reforms, we anticipate the most serious types of business being heard in fewer locations. Proposals to close sheriff courts 2012-09-21T10:12:59Z

As markets grow and become more populated, the scope for specialisation and trade grows, whether or not the expanded market jumps any political borders at all. Growth: Markets, broad and deep 2012-11-19T20:56:27Z

When we start looking at some of the more unusual Mesozoic birds groups, we see marked specialisation of the rostral-most dentition. The war on parasites: the pigeon's eye view, the oviraptorosaur's eye view 2012-08-23T14:45:02.890Z

It is however wrong to think of countries as the unit of specialisation. Daily chart: A rebalancing act 2012-05-22T15:07:06Z

Life – a journey towards increasing specialisation All of us developed from fertilized egg cells. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012-10-08T11:45:05.853Z

Music is an art of specialisation: the Wagner music-drama, Chopin piano music, Schubert songs, Beethoven symphony, Liszt symphonic poems, and Richard Strauss tone-poems, all these are unique. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z

But intelligence is not only consciousness and actual existence, but quâ intelligence is the subject and the potentiality of its own specialisations. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind 2012-03-07T03:00:14.327Z

A second area of specialisation will be geographic. Investment banking: Bonfire of the bankers 2012-02-02T16:03:13Z

In the same way the US shifts specialisation industries within its states to increase the US competitiveness as a whole. Daily chart: A rebalancing act 2012-05-22T15:07:06Z

We start from a region below the specialisation of visual faculty. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z

It is simply a further development of a classic style, a further specialisation, the homogeneous, in Spencerian phraseology, having become heterogeneous. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z

In modern times the general tendency of scientific work is ever towards specialisation, with its corresponding narrowness of view. The Energy System of Matter A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy Phenomena 2011-12-21T03:00:36.570Z

And the evolution of Sex has meant, of course, the ever further divergence and the more complex specialisation, in form and in function, of the characteristics of the one sex from those of the other. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z

Its technical books were antiquated; it had only one or two old microscopes; and it totally lacked the newer trimmings of specialisation. The Story of Louie 2011-10-26T02:00:27.053Z

Yet I believe that we have still persistent in our brain-structure some dim vestige of the transition from that early undifferentiated continuous sensitivity to our existing specialisation of sense. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z

The fact was that Civilisation led to far too much specialisation and division of labour. Cupid in Africa 2011-09-28T02:00:21.467Z

The system of internal hollows becomes more complicated by the specialisation of secreting surfaces, and by the formation of an alimentary canal, and of a body cavity separate from the alimentary canal. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z

The goal of marriage has not only supplied thus the element of emulation, but it has turned Woman-culture in the direction of developing personal traits and morale, rather than industrial or professional specialisations. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z

In the second period, within each nation trade is free and unfettered, and a considerable amount of territorial division of labour and regional specialisation results. Household Administration Its Place in the Higher Education of Women 2011-07-20T02:00:13.547Z

Meantime there is a lower class of mathematical gift which by its very specialisation and isolation seems likely to throw light on our present inquiry. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z

Only as culture develops and spreads does the school grow and expand; and, in the progress of civilisation, as culture becomes specialised, the school is correspondingly differentiated into institutions of ever-growing specialisation. The Reform of Education 2011-07-18T02:00:21.207Z

The specialisation of plants displays itself in organs externally visible—in leaves, twigs, flowers, and tendrils. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z

There is no instance in Nature of Division of Labour being brought to such extreme specialisation. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z

One of these circumstances was the specialisation of the learning of the time. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z

But across the developing world entrepreneurs are demonstrating that “focused factories”, to use the jargon, can use economies of scale and intense specialisation to improve productivity. Schumpeter: Saving Britain's health service 2011-06-16T10:56:09Z

Elevation and specialisation have, however, been secured at the expense of vital energy and range of adaptation, until the new element of a rational and inventive nature was introduced in the case of man. The Chain of Life in Geological Time A Sketch of the Origin and Succession of Animals and Plants 2011-06-01T02:00:24.880Z

The specialisation of animals is concealed within the body, for the internal surface is the starting-point for the formation of the organs and tissues. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z

That points to a shift into manufacturing because it lends itself to specialisation and economies of scale, both essential for rising output per worker. Economics focus: The service elevator 2011-05-19T11:03:06Z

It depends further upon the growth and specialisation of the face region, of which the elongation is the most prominent indication, and finally upon the development of a prominent external nose. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z

The fifth is that the group should have a definite structure, expressed in the specialisation and differentiation of the functions of its constituents. Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego 2011-04-17T02:00:02.907Z

Though it is obvious which species were predators and which prey, the subtle specialisations of feeding habit that allow many types of carnivore to co-exist are rarely preserved in the fossil record. Palaeontology: Remember the tooth 2011-04-14T10:51:41Z

Along with the increase of size there occurs a gradual specialisation, during which the tissues, organs, and structure of the creature are attained. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z

We've passed the peak of the proliferation and specialisation of rooms which happened in the Victorian age: billiard rooms, morning rooms, parlours, studies. Story of our rooms 2011-04-12T02:04:57Z

Within the same sphere are also comprised most of the extra-tropical southern lands, all tapering towards the antarctic waters, isolated, and otherwise unsuitable for areas of higher specialisation. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z

So medium-sized companies that are today selling the story of specialisation need to understand that growth is not an option and that specialisation is at best a tactic. India Tech to Rebound Bigtime 2011-03-10T23:00:00Z

Another system consists in the division of work and specialisation, customary in England, but which has been frequently abandoned of late. Readings in Money and Banking Selected and Adapted 2011-02-01T03:00:14.553Z

As such, they dramatically illustrate the specialisation of cortical areas for very particular functions.. The Neuroscience of Tone Deafness 2011-01-18T14:15:00.303Z

But their chief contribution to society comes from their area of specialisation. Schumpeter: Companies aren?t charities 2010-10-21T11:18:00Z

The doctrine of the specialisation of the dolichocephalic European types in Africa, before their migrations northwards, lies at the base of Sergi's views regarding the African origin of those types. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z

Even narrower specialisations emerge around more personal topics that benefit from public advice. The evolving blogosphere: An empire gives way 2010-06-24T11:19:00Z

Through "exchanging", he argues, humans discovered what he calls "the specialisation of efforts and talents for individual gain". Matt Ridley: 'We can overcome disease, poverty and climate change' 2010-05-24T07:00:00Z

He also said there should be "much more specialisation" in institutions so students knew the differences between universities. Oxford chief calls for fees rise 2010-03-16T17:05:00Z

The mere catalogue of these associations in an index will give an enlarged conception of the immense range and minute specialisation of Roman industry. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius

Thus, when we ascend the scale of being, in either of the two organized kingdoms, we observe the principle of specialisation remarkably illustrated in the development of the germ into the perfect structure. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 57, No. 354, April 1845

The cause of this wonderful restriction to limited areas is, undoubtedly, the extreme specialisation of most insects. Island Life Or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras

Already it includes an immense amount of material for investigation and offers a great chance for specialisation and study to anyone who desires to become expert in any particular branch. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring"

The women and their children would form the group, to which the father was attached by his sexual needs, but remained always a member apart—a kind of jealous fighting specialisation. The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy

In the course of specialisation of function, as I have outlined, just as other organs arose, so arose sex-differentiation. The Kempton-Wace Letters

This pious division of labor, this specialisation of function, still continues. Flowers of Freethought (First Series)

Even among many unicellular organisms the process becomes more elaborate with distinct specialisation of reproductive elements. The Truth About Woman

The bulk of knowledge of specific characters and the necessity of specialisation bade fair to make every species-monger a dry and narrow pedant; and the pedants quarrelled about the characters and limits of their species. Life of Charles Darwin

It is simply one more example of the economy attainable by division of labour and specialisation of function. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

There wasn't much specialisation of handicrafts out there then. Hawtrey's Deputy

That society, therefore, stands highest in the scale, where the division of labour is greatest, where specialisation is most definite, and where the distribution of functions according to efficiency is most thoroughly carried out. The Cult of Incompetence

He had a curious sense of humour, that proved something of an obstacle in the way of specialisation. The Wonder

As Mr. Parker hints, he is one of those who refuse to bow to the intolerable mandate of the dry and sapless spirit of "specialisation." Suspended Judgments Essays on Books and Sensations

Now the economic advantages of increased specialisation can only be obtained by increased automatic action. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

But we are not true bird-lovers unless we can substitute nature for bird whenever the occasion demands; specialisation is only for the ultra-scientist. The Log of the Sun A Chronicle of Nature's Year

First and last, democracy—and it is natural enough—wishes to do everything itself, it is the enemy of all specialisation of functions, particularly it wishes to govern, without delegates or intermediaries. The Cult of Incompetence

We must not forget that the specialisation of the organ of hearing has reached in man a delicacy of detail which is evidently not found again in lower vertebrates. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science

They need specialisation of training and knowledge, tempting education to yield its spiritual freedom to the claims of utilitarian ambitions. Creative Unity

As there is growing division of labour among individuals and groups of individuals, so the expansion of the area of competition has brought about a larger and larger amount of local specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

This is due to various causes, one of which is the curious specialisation of the term in Germany as the equivalent of 'wood cellulose.' Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900

Here then was a sort of specialisation of functions. The Cult of Incompetence

Lever avoids this specialisation; he prefers a stone wall country for his hunting scenes, but beyond that he goes no further into details. Irish Books and Irish People

The result of this specialisation is rather to accentuate the distinctiveness of the various sciences, so that for a while the great unity of all tends perhaps to be obscured. Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose His Life and Speeches

So in England, where the early specialisation of machine-industry was but slightly affected by outside competition, great changes are taking place. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

It is not difficult, by a joint appeal to history and folklore, to trace out from this very definite starting-point the events which brought about this particular specialisation of the world-spread treasure myths. Folklore as an Historical Science

The higher we go in the scale of organic existence, the greater the division of labour, the more marked the specialisation of physiological function. The Cult of Incompetence

The vale of melons was now a valley of chrysanthemums, and with a little specialisation in this branch of horticulture could easily have out-chrysanthemumed Japan. Some Everyday Folk and Dawn

They may be said to enjoy a degree of independence, by virtue of their foregoing as much as may be of the advantages offered by modern industrial specialisation. An Inquiry Into The Nature Of Peace And The Terms Of Its Perpetuation

The same laws and the same limitations which are operative in determining the character and degree of specialisation of countries or large areas are also seen to apply to smaller districts, towns, and streets. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

The specialisation caused the deliberate rejection or neglect of much custom, rite, and belief which was opposed to the new order of things, and did not affect the practical doings of Aryan life. Folklore as an Historical Science

But the influence which more than anything else has determined the specialisation of industries in certain places in Britain rather than in others has been the presence of coal-fields. Up To Date Business Home Study Circle Library Series (Volume II.)

It was probably suggested to him by his studies on the Crustacea, among which the principle is so beautifully exemplified in the concentration and specialisation of the appendages and the ganglionic chain. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology

I have not here said much about the arts—music, sculpture, painting, architecture—because I do not want to recommend any specialisation in beauty. Joyous Gard

It is inevitable that with every expansion of the area of competition under which a locality falls the character of its specialisation will change. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

It is advisable to explain this phenomenon by reference to examples, and I will take the point of specialisation first. Folklore as an Historical Science

This inferiority in specialisation in the German workmen cannot continue long, and the successful rivalry of Germany with the manufacturing pre-eminence of Great Britain may soon be a startling fact. Up To Date Business Home Study Circle Library Series (Volume II.)

The body or society will remember these incidents and be modified by them in its conduct, and therefore more or less in its internal arrangements, which will tend inevitably to specialisation. Selections from Previous Works and Remarks on Romanes' Mental Evolution in Animals

In no department of life is the specialisation of function among the numina more conspicuous than in connection with birth and childhood. The Religion of Ancient Rome

The enormous increase of commerce due to machinery of manufacture and of transport requires the specialisation of certain towns for purely commercial purposes. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

This would not prevent the specialisation of antennæ as mere feelers in some insects and crustaceans. Social Life in the Insect World

He is the sworn enemy of specialisation, as he explains in his remarkable essay on "The Twelve Men." Among Famous Books

At the same time his views on the specialisation of training are far from extreme. Sir John French An Authentic Biography

Some laymen are very fond of deprecating the work of specialists, holding that specialisation tends to narrowness, to inability to see more than one side of a question. The Healthy Life, Vol. V, Nos. 24-28 The Independent Health Magazine

In regarding those districts of England in which strong indications of growing industrial specialisation showed themselves, it is important to observe the degree and character of that specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

In the Victorian age, of course, which was one of specialisation based upon peace and plenty, one simply sent for a door-handle replacer and he put it right. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, September 22, 1920

Since Huxley wrote, a large bulk of additional work upon teeth has been published, and we now know that man and the anthropoid apes display the same kind of degenerative specialisation in their jaws. Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work

This volume will attempt to elucidate this all-important point of view—a point of view which is so needful in our days of specialisation and of material interests. An Interpretation of Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy

A little specialisation of function, however, already existed. Early Britain Anglo-Saxon Britain

The specialisation of function in a large town is, however, qualified in two ways. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

My dear fellow," he said, "in these days of specialisation one has to be brought up in the business to be an expert in anything, whether cloth or canaries or bathroom tiling. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, August 18th, 1920

On the other hand, when a too ready and liberal supply renders exertion and specialisation unnecessary, a similar abortion of functionless organs takes place. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays

There has all along been higher specialisation, that there might be a larger generalisation; and a deeper analysis, that there might be a better synthesis. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library

The thoracic segments have not the specialisation that they show in the imago; the abdomen is relatively shorter and broader. The Life-Story of Insects

The specialisation of certain districts within the town, though far less rigid than in the mediæval town, is very noticeable in the larger centres of industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

And therefore specialisation hasn't gone nearly so far in cold latitudes or altitudes. Science in Arcady

The former is much the more important factor, and, accordingly, we find the greater degree of specialisation based upon it. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays

Each larger generalisation has lifted sundry specialisations still higher; and each better synthesis has prepared the way for still deeper analysis. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library

Though no study should neglect either side, there of course is advantage in some specialisation of those studies. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy

But if we compare this specialisation with that which obtains to-day we shall observe wide differences. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

The question we have to consider is, was this specialisation, which has asserted itself down to our own times, in the true line of development? Some Principles of Maritime Strategy

With some groups the tendency seems to have been almost continuously to greater and greater specialisation, while with others a tendency to simplification and degradation has resulted in such plants as the grasses and sedges. Darwinism (1889)

This first specialisation of function, once commenced, tends ever to become more decided. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library

As we pass upwards in the geological scale, we find that these features gradually disappear, higher and ever higher forms are introduced, and "specialisation" of type takes the place of the former comprehensiveness. The Ancient Life History of the Earth A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological Science

From this point of view hardware and textiles are obviously more amenable to local specialisation than the more perishable forms of food. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

Anson's specialisation of types has almost disappeared, and our present fleet constitution is scarcely to be distinguished from that of the seventeenth century. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy

To this necessity for specialisation in colour, by which each bird may easily recognise its kind, is probably due that marvellous variety in the peculiar beauties of some groups of birds. Darwinism (1889)

If such transactions are from time to time repeated, these specialisations may become appreciable. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library

It had very high standards along the lines of its specialisation, but it was inadaptable and conservative. Mr. Britling Sees It Through

As yet there was little specialisation in national industry, and therefore little integration of national parts of the world-industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

It was but a revival of the universal practice which obtained in the barbaric stages of social development, and which every civilisation in turn had abandoned as economically unsound and subversive of specialisation in citizenship. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy

The marvellous development of insects into such an endless variety of forms, their extreme specialisation, and their adaptation to almost every possible condition of life, would almost necessarily imply an extreme antiquity. Darwinism (1889)

The evils of premature specialisation are too well known to require even enumeration, and they are increased rather than diminished if that premature specialisation is vocational. Cambridge Essays on Education

As a schoolboy he exercised both very happily, but now he was getting to the age of specialisation, and he was fluctuating very much between science and art. Mr. Britling Sees It Through

The common commodities consumed, as food, fuel, and shelter, were thus excluded from any considerable amount of specialisation in their production. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

Their specialisation has rendered them unfit for the work, and has made them too costly ever to be numerous enough. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy

In the next place, the extreme specialisation of many of these large animals would render it less easy for them to be modified in any new direction suited to changed conditions. Darwinism (1889)

Thus, the inordinate specialisation upon arithmetic, the exaggeration of all three R's, is plainly the survival of the demand for cheap yet efficient clerks, characteristic of the recent and contemporary financial period. Civics: as Applied Sociology

The safety of the little collector lies in specialisation, and there, too, lies his surest satisfaction. The Collectors

But though stress is here laid upon the imperfect differentiation of localities in industry, it is not to be supposed that the eighteenth century shows England a simple industrial community with no considerable specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

But the efficiency which a highly developed society requires of its members is not the same as individual development; it more commonly implies a specialisation which tends to warp or cramp individual capacity. Recent Tendencies in Ethics

Detailed knowledge of any subject in this age of specialisation can be acquired only by study of the works specifically devoted to it. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

Of all the solemn imbecilities one hears, surely the most foolish is this, that we are in "an age of specialisation." An Englishman Looks at the World

In every way the war is accelerating the emancipation of women from sexual specialisation. What is Coming?

The Nature of the Commodity.—When all modes of conveyance were slow the degree of specialisation depended largely upon the keeping quality of the goods. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

As the diversification and specialisation of employments proceed, the line of demarcation so drawn comes to divide the industrial from the non-industrial employments. Theory of the Leisure Class

If Syndicalism is everywhere increasing at the expense of Socialism, it is, I repeat, because this corporative movement, although a renewal of the past, synthetises certain needs born of the specialisation of modern industry. The Psychology of Revolution

Change of function, arrest of specialisation by innovations in method and appliance, progress by the infringement of professional boundaries and the defiance of rule: these are the commonplaces of our time. An Englishman Looks at the World

It is not until specialisation becomes necessary and until men are relieved from the constant burden of battle and the chase that the frequent superiority of woman is lost. Essays in War-Time Further Studies in the Task of Social Hygiene

Within the nation we had for the most part a number of self-sufficing communities, or, in other words, there was little specialisation of function in the several parts, and little integration in the national industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

The male in all the orders of life is the agent of variation and tends by nature to expertness and specialisation, without which his individuality is incomplete. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene

There was very little crape, and the costumes had none of the goodness and specialisation and genuine enjoyment of mourning for mourning’s sake that a similar continental gathering would have displayed. The History of Mr. Polly

Caste was the logical expression in the social organisation of this state of high specialisation, and, indeed, what else is caste or any definite class distinctions but that? An Englishman Looks at the World

Under the law of specialisation defence fell to the lot of adventurous spirits, whose warlike prowess gave them unlimited prestige with the peaceful masses. Tales of Bengal

In a large country of rich resources a high degree of specialisation in manufacture is possible in spite of a protective policy. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production

The process by which the Anchitherium has been converted into Equus is one of specialisation, or of more and more complete deviation from what might be called the average form of an ungulate mammal. Discourses Biological and Geological Essays

But from this specialisation we are not justified in ascribing to the nervous system any monopoly of the function, even when it is as highly developed as in Man. Unconscious Memory

In no way is this disappearance of specialisation more marked than in military and naval affairs. An Englishman Looks at the World

The Aristotelian attitude, on the other hand, insists upon specialisation. A Modern Utopia

All those advantages of specialisation which Adam Smith, supplemented by Babbage, had so laboriously pointed out were completely lost to a wasteful world. Without Prejudice

God and the Devil are an effort after specialisation and division of labour. The Note-Books of Samuel Butler

The body or society will remember these incidents, and be modified by them in its conduct, and therefore more or less in its internal arrangements, which will tend inevitably to specialisation. Unconscious Memory

It is interesting to glance for a moment at the possible source of this mischievous confusion between specialisation and the division of labour. An Englishman Looks at the World

He lamented that the subdivisions of the section had to meet separately as a result of specialisation, the reason for which he found in the want of proper scientific education in schools. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

It ought not to fall behind its object, and all this specialisation seems to me to be dangerous, and in fact decidedly perilous. Watersprings

The great material achievements of the last two generations have been mainly due to an intense concentration and specialisation of functions among both men of thought and men of action. The Expansion of Europe The Culmination of Modern History

In the case of Althea, there had been no sign of such specialisation. The Red Planet

And almost equally popular in their shameless mouths is the speech that declares this present age to be an age of specialisation. An Englishman Looks at the World

He had told me at tea that these were the days of financial specialisation. Actions and Reactions

Verily, if specialisation of function means anything, some of these people will soon become huge gastric balloons with a little wart on top representing the atrophied brain structure. The Darrow Enigma

The Pecora successively ramified into the deer, antelopes, sheep, goats and oxen, and did not reach North America till the Miocene, when they were already far advanced in specialisation. Darwin and Modern Science

In reality I am a victim to a lack of specialisation in my education and character.” Reginald in Russia and other sketches

This is most distinctly not an age of specialisation. An Englishman Looks at the World

The creation of a class between the producers and the consumers is an important step towards that division and specialisation of labour which is a necessary condition of industrial and commercial prosperity. Russia

If one looks into the conditions of industrial employment specialisation will be found to linger just in proportion as a trade has remained unaffected by inventions and innovation. An Englishman Looks at the World

The nemesis of a high degree of protected specialisation is the loss of adaptability. Darwin and Modern Science

But my education was merely a moderately good one, and my temperament was of the general order that avoids specialisation. Reginald in Russia and other sketches

单词	specialisation
例句	specialisation In preparation, I looked through scientific journals for work on specialisation and career-swerving outside of the sports world – and I was struck by what I found. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z In the US, insurance companies pay the same amount for any endometriosis surgery, regardless of the method or extent of the disease or the specialisation of the doctor. Endometriosis: hidden suffering of millions of women revealed 2015-09-27T04:00:00Z The title of one study of athletes in individual sports proclaimed “late specialisation” as “the key to success”; another was titled Making It to the Top in Team Sports: Start Later, Intensify, and Be Determined. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z In the 10,000-hours-themed bestseller Bounce, UK journalist Matthew Syed suggested that the British government was failing for a lack of following the Tiger Woods path of unwavering specialisation. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z In 2014, I included some of the findings about late specialisation in sports in the afterword of my first book, The Sports Gene. Generalise, don't specialise: why focusing too narrowly is bad for us 2019-07-12T04:00:00Z As it is in complex late capitalist society, so it is in complex late capitalist sport: intense specialisation equals mindless repetition. 'You may now turn over your papers' 2010-09-24T23:06:00Z Studies on H.M. teased apart different types of memory and showed that the hippocampi were required for some of them, demonstrating that there is indeed functional specialisation in specific brain regions. No more memories 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z He was the antithesis of the modern academic tendency to specialisation or "relevance". Timothy McFarland obituary 2013-04-01T14:31:22Z Many cognitive abilities are also dominated by one of the two brain hemispheres, while right and left handers also show different patterns of lateralisation -- the specialisation of a particular area. Left-handers aren't better spatially, gaming research shows 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z Dr Penn-Clarke elaborates, "We think that cooler conditions allowed for the creation of circumpolar thermal barriers -- essentially, ocean currents near the poles -- that isolated these animals and led to their specialisation." Waves of change: How sea-levels and climate altered the marine ecosystems at the South Pole 390-385 million years ago 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z He said the group had a military academy training a range of specialisations including cyber security, and boasts a naval commando unit among its 40,000-strong military wing. How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z Nikiema had almost given up his dream of spending a year in France for his mandatory psychiatry specialisation and resolved to doing his internship in a Burkina Faso hospital instead. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger students in French visa limbo as relations sour 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Over the next five decades in politics he developed a specialisation in diplomatic negotiations, skills which would see President Clinton tap him as his envoy to the UN in 1997. Former top US diplomat Bill Richardson dies aged 75 2023-09-02T04:00:00Z Recean has extensive experience in the private sector and in the IT industry, with a specialisation in data, including big data, and information analysis. Factbox: Who is new Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean? 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Dr Penn-Clarke elaborates, "We think that cooler conditions allowed for the creation of circumpolar thermal barriers -- essentially, ocean currents near the poles -- that isolated these animals and led to their specialisation." Waves of change: How sea-levels and climate altered the marine ecosystems at the South Pole 390-385 million years ago 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z Since August, Mr Joshi has been studying international relations with a specialisation in law. A journey from slum to Sydney, upended by the pandemic 2021-11-04T04:00:00Z Her friends describe Ms Ravi as a bright student, who won debates in college, where she graduated in business administration with a specialisation in finance. Disha Ravi: The jailed Indian activist linked to Greta Thunberg 2021-02-15T05:00:00Z In the longer term, the loss of specialisation and scale would lower growth and productivity. Global trade will be vital to economic recovery from Covid-19 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z My colleagues and I recently found yet another unique specialisation that sets the aye-aye apart from other primates: a sixth finger on each hand. New discovery: Madagascar’s bizarre aye-aye has six fingers on each hand 2020-02-18T05:00:00Z Even after adjusting for years of training, productivity, specialisation and billing, women in medicine earn nearly 30% less than men. Women in medicine are not given the respect they deserve, from their male colleagues or patients \| Ranjana Srivastava 2019-12-03T05:00:00Z The group was split into opposed camps, largely according to their academic specialisation. The Anthropocene epoch: have we entered a new phase of planetary history? 2019-05-30T04:00:00Z The discoveries at Ribe suggest mass production, high levels of specialisation and a division of labour – all characteristics of a settled urban society rather than a nomadic one based on pillaging. Viking city: excavation reveals urban pioneers not violent raiders 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z This allowed communities to grow in size beyond immediate family or the relatively small number of individuals well known to one another, leading to greater specialisation, technological advances and prosperity. Kenya burial site shows community spirit of herders 5,000 years ago 2018-08-20T04:00:00Z Putting a new chip on a circuit board, as Graphcore does, that is added into an existing system limits specialisation and optimisation because of constraints in power, cooling and communication, says Mr Feldman. Artificial intelligence is awakening the chip industry’s animal spirits 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z It is constituted through separating commercial life from the rest of life, but then undergoes a further specialisation. Why we should bulldoze the business school 2018-04-27T04:00:00Z "Most diplomats have a specialisation in one so-called 'hard language'," he says. What happens when you expel a diplomat? 2018-03-17T04:00:00Z Economists sympathetic to immigration say that workers from Latin America add to the diversity of skills in America’s labour-market, encouraging job specialisation and raising overall productivity. The Trump administration bars Haitians from visas for low-skilled work 2018-01-18T05:00:00Z Progress to extinction: increased specialisation causes the demise of animal clades. Reconciling taxon senescence with the Red Queen’s hypothesis 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z In 2001, nearly two decades into Pereira’s accidental specialisation in addiction, Portugal became the first country to decriminalise the possession and consumption of all illicit substances. Portugal’s radical drugs policy is working. Why hasn’t the world copied it? 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Finally, the cold chain extended to perishable food the economic logic of specialisation and trade. How refrigeration revolutionised global trade 2017-11-19T05:00:00Z A further issue regarding the FT model is the maintaining of countries of the south in a disadvantageous economic specialisation. Fairtrade only really benefits supermarkets. A rethink is needed \| Ndongo Samba Sylla 2017-08-04T04:00:00Z Meanwhile, Michal Strahilevitz, marketing professor at Duke University in North Carolina, cautions that she has seen scores of individuals who have pursued specialisation only to then discover that the specific profession wasn't quite for them. The growth in unusual business qualifications - BBC News 2017-03-08T05:00:00Z Their field, not surprisingly, centres around the social sciences, with specialisations in areas such as psychology and criminology. How MI5's scientists work to identify future terrorists - BBC News 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z Pereira should be retired by now – indeed, he tried to – but Portugal is suffering from an overall shortage of health professionals in the public system, and not enough young doctors are stepping into this specialisation. Portugal’s radical drugs policy is working. Why hasn’t the world copied it? 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Economic logic tells us that specialisation and trade will increase the value of production in the world. How refrigeration revolutionised global trade 2017-11-19T05:00:00Z In a system designed for generalists it encourages specialisation. Britain’s two-party system is heading for multiple splits 2016-12-07T05:00:00Z “Thirty years ago, none of that specialisation existed,” he said. Death row: the lawyer who keeps losing 2016-11-24T05:00:00Z Trade creates larger markets, which allows for greater specialisation, lower costs and higher incomes. Trade in the balance 2016-02-04T05:00:00Z "The concept of specialisation has largely not occurred in Africa," says Mr Pham. African army gears up for crisis intervention - BBC News 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z This realisation led them to immerse themselves in a new world of so-called flexible specialisation, and industries increasingly organised along much more agile, fast-moving lines, not least in retailing. Marxism Today: the forgotten visionaries whose ideas could save Labour \| John Harris 2015-09-29T04:00:00Z Every position demands a degree of specialisation but every player must also play his part in the collective effort. 5 Reasons Why You Should Pause American Football and Watch the Rugby World Cup 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z But the lesson is clear: to have a chance of competing with the best as a state school, specialisation is advisable. Is English rugby just for posh kids? 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z Spieth himself was never pigeonholed as a golfer early on, an interesting antidote to coaches who insist upon hour after hour of sporting specialisation for promising youngsters. Jordan Spieth: the all-American hero predestined for golfing greatness \| Ewan Murray 2015-07-11T04:00:00Z True, only weakly in the first, as we would expect the expansion of the addressable market from the US only to the globe to lead to greater specialisation among firms. US Inequality Not Caused By Soaring CEO Pay; Globalisation Instead 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z Having low skill and high skill labour able to sort by their comparative advantage increases the amount of the division and specialisation of labour that we get. Of Course Immigrants Take Jobs From People; But They Also Create Them For Others 2015-04-04T04:00:00Z The advantages and general desirability of the division and specialisation of labour. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z This is the most basic of economic concepts, the division and specialisation of labour. NFU Calls For More Self-Sufficiency, Sorry, For More Subsidy 2015-01-03T05:00:00Z When barriers to trade are high, a bigger domestic market allows for more internal specialisation. Goldilocks nationalism 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z That would imply therefore increased sorting: sorting and specialisation are to a great extent the flip sides of the same coin. US Inequality Not Caused By Soaring CEO Pay; Globalisation Instead 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z The course was on International Business and Biodiversity, my area of specialisation. Learning About Sustainable Management 2014-08-14T04:00:00Z This is because we’ve had, over the past 40 years or so, something of a revival of the international division and specialisation of labour. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z This, in turn, has paved the way for greater specialisation: the expert in the most minute aspect of design can apply their insight in several countries in the space of a single working day. Robot doctors, online lawyers and automated architects: the future of the professions? 2014-06-15T04:00:00Z In competitive markets, however, this specialisation breeds a diverse marketplace, with lots of papers hewing to a variety of different world views. The late edition 2014-04-24T04:00:00Z Two centuries ago, when David Ricardo advocated specialisation and free trade, the notion that international exchange in goods and services could make such a cosmopolitan diet commonplace would have seemed fanciful. Government-to-government trade: Unbundling the nation state 2014-02-06T16:01:14Z On the whole, study programmes are improving and the requirements for specialisation are becoming more accessible. Bulgaria's departing doctors 2013-11-20T09:31:54Z This is the international division and specialisation of labour, generally regarded as a good thing. John Kay Seems To Think That The Division And Specialisation Of Labour Is A Bad Idea 2015-01-11T05:00:00Z This is presumably an extreme specialisation for grazing and raises the question as to whether Coelodonta had keratinous pads, or some other, similar structures, in these parts of the jaws. The remarkable life appearance of the Woolly rhino 2013-11-09T20:45:00.523Z And my point is that a complex economy with the division and specialisation of labour simply cannot work in that manner. Apple's Indentured Servitude, I Pencil And The Socialist Calculation Problem 2013-11-08T16:25:00Z Primitive divisions of labour, between “hunters” and “shepherds”, grew as villages and trading networks expanded to include wider specialisations. Economic History: When did globalisation start? 2013-09-23T12:00:00Z By vastly increasing the economic productivity of the individual and allowing increased specialisation of labour it was possible, for the first time since the original agricultural revolution, to increase beyond the Malthusian limits. Economic history: Did living standards improve during the Industrial Revolution? 2013-09-13T13:43:29Z Its feet are only superficially human-like, the enlarged, only semi-divergent hallux and broad heel representing strong terrestrial specialisation in a primate that started its terrestrial career with a typical hominid foot like that of orangutans. Tales from the Cryptozoologicon: the Yeti 2013-08-04T16:45:03.477Z Think about which camera and lenses will be most appropriate for your chosen area of specialisation and then select a computer and photo editing software. Life through a lens: how to start a successful photography business 2013-06-26T09:13:00Z And one set of actions is entirely legitimate: indeed, we’d rather like to see such division and specialisation of labour. The ITC's Seriously Bad Decision On Patent Trolls 2013-06-25T17:27:00Z As the division of labour enables output to expand, the search for specialisation expands trade, and gradually, brings communities from disparate parts of the world together. Economic History: When did globalisation start? 2013-09-23T12:00:00Z Several universities around the country have recently launched programs with specialisations in social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, as they have seen a growing demand for this kind of education from students. Social entrepreneurship: on the rise in Sweden? 2013-06-04T06:30:01Z State-directed credit also helped to avoid specialisation in less desirable areas such as primary products. Burma: Asia's last frontier opens up 2013-06-02T22:02:35Z With its matinee-fanfare action series Uncharted the studio established itself as an industry leader in performance capture, devoting resources to and developing a specialisation in integrating thrilling, touching, natural performances into gameplay. The Last of Us game preview: 'The fuel for the story is conflict' 2013-03-08T12:23:07Z T20 is a game for specialisation, because unlike Test and ODI cricket, those resources are rarely exhausted in the time allocated. Sarah Taylor, Michael Bates and the future of wicketkeeping 2013-02-06T10:00:01Z Remember that animals that feed habitually on the wing possess numerous specialisations for this way of life. A new azhdarchid pterosaur: the view from Europe becomes ever more interesting 2013-01-31T14:15:08.667Z The efficiency gains from specialisation are indeed important, but they merely account for a static rise in output. Growth: Markets, broad and deep 2012-11-19T20:56:27Z Or do some states have higher specialisations in racist tweets? Mapping racist Tweets in response to President Obama's re-election 2012-11-09T17:13:29Z Several cranial specialisations present in the group are associated with pelagic marine life. Awesome sea-going crocodyliforms of the Mesozoic 2012-10-10T02:45:09.060Z These groundbreaking discoveries have completely changed our view of the development and cellular specialisation. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012-10-08T11:45:05.853Z With greater levels of specialisation expected to result from the justice reforms, we anticipate the most serious types of business being heard in fewer locations. Proposals to close sheriff courts 2012-09-21T10:12:59Z As markets grow and become more populated, the scope for specialisation and trade grows, whether or not the expanded market jumps any political borders at all. Growth: Markets, broad and deep 2012-11-19T20:56:27Z When we start looking at some of the more unusual Mesozoic birds groups, we see marked specialisation of the rostral-most dentition. The war on parasites: the pigeon's eye view, the oviraptorosaur's eye view 2012-08-23T14:45:02.890Z It is however wrong to think of countries as the unit of specialisation. Daily chart: A rebalancing act 2012-05-22T15:07:06Z Life – a journey towards increasing specialisation All of us developed from fertilized egg cells. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012-10-08T11:45:05.853Z Music is an art of specialisation: the Wagner music-drama, Chopin piano music, Schubert songs, Beethoven symphony, Liszt symphonic poems, and Richard Strauss tone-poems, all these are unique. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z But intelligence is not only consciousness and actual existence, but quâ intelligence is the subject and the potentiality of its own specialisations. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind 2012-03-07T03:00:14.327Z A second area of specialisation will be geographic. Investment banking: Bonfire of the bankers 2012-02-02T16:03:13Z In the same way the US shifts specialisation industries within its states to increase the US competitiveness as a whole. Daily chart: A rebalancing act 2012-05-22T15:07:06Z We start from a region below the specialisation of visual faculty. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z It is simply a further development of a classic style, a further specialisation, the homogeneous, in Spencerian phraseology, having become heterogeneous. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z In modern times the general tendency of scientific work is ever towards specialisation, with its corresponding narrowness of view. The Energy System of Matter A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy Phenomena 2011-12-21T03:00:36.570Z And the evolution of Sex has meant, of course, the ever further divergence and the more complex specialisation, in form and in function, of the characteristics of the one sex from those of the other. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z Its technical books were antiquated; it had only one or two old microscopes; and it totally lacked the newer trimmings of specialisation. The Story of Louie 2011-10-26T02:00:27.053Z Yet I believe that we have still persistent in our brain-structure some dim vestige of the transition from that early undifferentiated continuous sensitivity to our existing specialisation of sense. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z The fact was that Civilisation led to far too much specialisation and division of labour. Cupid in Africa 2011-09-28T02:00:21.467Z The system of internal hollows becomes more complicated by the specialisation of secreting surfaces, and by the formation of an alimentary canal, and of a body cavity separate from the alimentary canal. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z The goal of marriage has not only supplied thus the element of emulation, but it has turned Woman-culture in the direction of developing personal traits and morale, rather than industrial or professional specialisations. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z In the second period, within each nation trade is free and unfettered, and a considerable amount of territorial division of labour and regional specialisation results. Household Administration Its Place in the Higher Education of Women 2011-07-20T02:00:13.547Z Meantime there is a lower class of mathematical gift which by its very specialisation and isolation seems likely to throw light on our present inquiry. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z Only as culture develops and spreads does the school grow and expand; and, in the progress of civilisation, as culture becomes specialised, the school is correspondingly differentiated into institutions of ever-growing specialisation. The Reform of Education 2011-07-18T02:00:21.207Z The specialisation of plants displays itself in organs externally visible—in leaves, twigs, flowers, and tendrils. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z There is no instance in Nature of Division of Labour being brought to such extreme specialisation. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z One of these circumstances was the specialisation of the learning of the time. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z But across the developing world entrepreneurs are demonstrating that “focused factories”, to use the jargon, can use economies of scale and intense specialisation to improve productivity. Schumpeter: Saving Britain's health service 2011-06-16T10:56:09Z Elevation and specialisation have, however, been secured at the expense of vital energy and range of adaptation, until the new element of a rational and inventive nature was introduced in the case of man. The Chain of Life in Geological Time A Sketch of the Origin and Succession of Animals and Plants 2011-06-01T02:00:24.880Z The specialisation of animals is concealed within the body, for the internal surface is the starting-point for the formation of the organs and tissues. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z That points to a shift into manufacturing because it lends itself to specialisation and economies of scale, both essential for rising output per worker. Economics focus: The service elevator 2011-05-19T11:03:06Z It depends further upon the growth and specialisation of the face region, of which the elongation is the most prominent indication, and finally upon the development of a prominent external nose. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z The fifth is that the group should have a definite structure, expressed in the specialisation and differentiation of the functions of its constituents. Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego 2011-04-17T02:00:02.907Z Though it is obvious which species were predators and which prey, the subtle specialisations of feeding habit that allow many types of carnivore to co-exist are rarely preserved in the fossil record. Palaeontology: Remember the tooth 2011-04-14T10:51:41Z Along with the increase of size there occurs a gradual specialisation, during which the tissues, organs, and structure of the creature are attained. The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development 2011-08-29T02:01:04.170Z We've passed the peak of the proliferation and specialisation of rooms which happened in the Victorian age: billiard rooms, morning rooms, parlours, studies. Story of our rooms 2011-04-12T02:04:57Z Within the same sphere are also comprised most of the extra-tropical southern lands, all tapering towards the antarctic waters, isolated, and otherwise unsuitable for areas of higher specialisation. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z So medium-sized companies that are today selling the story of specialisation need to understand that growth is not an option and that specialisation is at best a tactic. India Tech to Rebound Bigtime 2011-03-10T23:00:00Z Another system consists in the division of work and specialisation, customary in England, but which has been frequently abandoned of late. Readings in Money and Banking Selected and Adapted 2011-02-01T03:00:14.553Z As such, they dramatically illustrate the specialisation of cortical areas for very particular functions.. The Neuroscience of Tone Deafness 2011-01-18T14:15:00.303Z But their chief contribution to society comes from their area of specialisation. Schumpeter: Companies aren?t charities 2010-10-21T11:18:00Z The doctrine of the specialisation of the dolichocephalic European types in Africa, before their migrations northwards, lies at the base of Sergi's views regarding the African origin of those types. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Even narrower specialisations emerge around more personal topics that benefit from public advice. The evolving blogosphere: An empire gives way 2010-06-24T11:19:00Z Through "exchanging", he argues, humans discovered what he calls "the specialisation of efforts and talents for individual gain". Matt Ridley: 'We can overcome disease, poverty and climate change' 2010-05-24T07:00:00Z He also said there should be "much more specialisation" in institutions so students knew the differences between universities. Oxford chief calls for fees rise 2010-03-16T17:05:00Z The mere catalogue of these associations in an index will give an enlarged conception of the immense range and minute specialisation of Roman industry. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Thus, when we ascend the scale of being, in either of the two organized kingdoms, we observe the principle of specialisation remarkably illustrated in the development of the germ into the perfect structure. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 57, No. 354, April 1845 The cause of this wonderful restriction to limited areas is, undoubtedly, the extreme specialisation of most insects. Island Life Or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras Already it includes an immense amount of material for investigation and offers a great chance for specialisation and study to anyone who desires to become expert in any particular branch. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" The women and their children would form the group, to which the father was attached by his sexual needs, but remained always a member apart—a kind of jealous fighting specialisation. The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy In the course of specialisation of function, as I have outlined, just as other organs arose, so arose sex-differentiation. The Kempton-Wace Letters This pious division of labor, this specialisation of function, still continues. Flowers of Freethought (First Series) Even among many unicellular organisms the process becomes more elaborate with distinct specialisation of reproductive elements. The Truth About Woman The bulk of knowledge of specific characters and the necessity of specialisation bade fair to make every species-monger a dry and narrow pedant; and the pedants quarrelled about the characters and limits of their species. Life of Charles Darwin It is simply one more example of the economy attainable by division of labour and specialisation of function. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production There wasn't much specialisation of handicrafts out there then. Hawtrey's Deputy That society, therefore, stands highest in the scale, where the division of labour is greatest, where specialisation is most definite, and where the distribution of functions according to efficiency is most thoroughly carried out. The Cult of Incompetence He had a curious sense of humour, that proved something of an obstacle in the way of specialisation. The Wonder As Mr. Parker hints, he is one of those who refuse to bow to the intolerable mandate of the dry and sapless spirit of "specialisation." Suspended Judgments Essays on Books and Sensations Now the economic advantages of increased specialisation can only be obtained by increased automatic action. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production But we are not true bird-lovers unless we can substitute nature for bird whenever the occasion demands; specialisation is only for the ultra-scientist. The Log of the Sun A Chronicle of Nature's Year First and last, democracy—and it is natural enough—wishes to do everything itself, it is the enemy of all specialisation of functions, particularly it wishes to govern, without delegates or intermediaries. The Cult of Incompetence We must not forget that the specialisation of the organ of hearing has reached in man a delicacy of detail which is evidently not found again in lower vertebrates. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science They need specialisation of training and knowledge, tempting education to yield its spiritual freedom to the claims of utilitarian ambitions. Creative Unity As there is growing division of labour among individuals and groups of individuals, so the expansion of the area of competition has brought about a larger and larger amount of local specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production This is due to various causes, one of which is the curious specialisation of the term in Germany as the equivalent of 'wood cellulose.' Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 Here then was a sort of specialisation of functions. The Cult of Incompetence Lever avoids this specialisation; he prefers a stone wall country for his hunting scenes, but beyond that he goes no further into details. Irish Books and Irish People The result of this specialisation is rather to accentuate the distinctiveness of the various sciences, so that for a while the great unity of all tends perhaps to be obscured. Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose His Life and Speeches So in England, where the early specialisation of machine-industry was but slightly affected by outside competition, great changes are taking place. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production It is not difficult, by a joint appeal to history and folklore, to trace out from this very definite starting-point the events which brought about this particular specialisation of the world-spread treasure myths. Folklore as an Historical Science The higher we go in the scale of organic existence, the greater the division of labour, the more marked the specialisation of physiological function. The Cult of Incompetence The vale of melons was now a valley of chrysanthemums, and with a little specialisation in this branch of horticulture could easily have out-chrysanthemumed Japan. Some Everyday Folk and Dawn They may be said to enjoy a degree of independence, by virtue of their foregoing as much as may be of the advantages offered by modern industrial specialisation. An Inquiry Into The Nature Of Peace And The Terms Of Its Perpetuation The same laws and the same limitations which are operative in determining the character and degree of specialisation of countries or large areas are also seen to apply to smaller districts, towns, and streets. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production The specialisation caused the deliberate rejection or neglect of much custom, rite, and belief which was opposed to the new order of things, and did not affect the practical doings of Aryan life. Folklore as an Historical Science But the influence which more than anything else has determined the specialisation of industries in certain places in Britain rather than in others has been the presence of coal-fields. Up To Date Business Home Study Circle Library Series (Volume II.) It was probably suggested to him by his studies on the Crustacea, among which the principle is so beautifully exemplified in the concentration and specialisation of the appendages and the ganglionic chain. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology I have not here said much about the arts—music, sculpture, painting, architecture—because I do not want to recommend any specialisation in beauty. Joyous Gard It is inevitable that with every expansion of the area of competition under which a locality falls the character of its specialisation will change. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production It is advisable to explain this phenomenon by reference to examples, and I will take the point of specialisation first. Folklore as an Historical Science This inferiority in specialisation in the German workmen cannot continue long, and the successful rivalry of Germany with the manufacturing pre-eminence of Great Britain may soon be a startling fact. Up To Date Business Home Study Circle Library Series (Volume II.) The body or society will remember these incidents and be modified by them in its conduct, and therefore more or less in its internal arrangements, which will tend inevitably to specialisation. Selections from Previous Works and Remarks on Romanes' Mental Evolution in Animals In no department of life is the specialisation of function among the numina more conspicuous than in connection with birth and childhood. The Religion of Ancient Rome The enormous increase of commerce due to machinery of manufacture and of transport requires the specialisation of certain towns for purely commercial purposes. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production This would not prevent the specialisation of antennæ as mere feelers in some insects and crustaceans. Social Life in the Insect World He is the sworn enemy of specialisation, as he explains in his remarkable essay on "The Twelve Men." Among Famous Books At the same time his views on the specialisation of training are far from extreme. Sir John French An Authentic Biography Some laymen are very fond of deprecating the work of specialists, holding that specialisation tends to narrowness, to inability to see more than one side of a question. The Healthy Life, Vol. V, Nos. 24-28 The Independent Health Magazine In regarding those districts of England in which strong indications of growing industrial specialisation showed themselves, it is important to observe the degree and character of that specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production In the Victorian age, of course, which was one of specialisation based upon peace and plenty, one simply sent for a door-handle replacer and he put it right. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, September 22, 1920 Since Huxley wrote, a large bulk of additional work upon teeth has been published, and we now know that man and the anthropoid apes display the same kind of degenerative specialisation in their jaws. Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work This volume will attempt to elucidate this all-important point of view—a point of view which is so needful in our days of specialisation and of material interests. An Interpretation of Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy A little specialisation of function, however, already existed. Early Britain Anglo-Saxon Britain The specialisation of function in a large town is, however, qualified in two ways. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production My dear fellow," he said, "in these days of specialisation one has to be brought up in the business to be an expert in anything, whether cloth or canaries or bathroom tiling. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, August 18th, 1920 On the other hand, when a too ready and liberal supply renders exertion and specialisation unnecessary, a similar abortion of functionless organs takes place. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays There has all along been higher specialisation, that there might be a larger generalisation; and a deeper analysis, that there might be a better synthesis. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library The thoracic segments have not the specialisation that they show in the imago; the abdomen is relatively shorter and broader. The Life-Story of Insects The specialisation of certain districts within the town, though far less rigid than in the mediæval town, is very noticeable in the larger centres of industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production And therefore specialisation hasn't gone nearly so far in cold latitudes or altitudes. Science in Arcady The former is much the more important factor, and, accordingly, we find the greater degree of specialisation based upon it. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays Each larger generalisation has lifted sundry specialisations still higher; and each better synthesis has prepared the way for still deeper analysis. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library Though no study should neglect either side, there of course is advantage in some specialisation of those studies. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy But if we compare this specialisation with that which obtains to-day we shall observe wide differences. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production The question we have to consider is, was this specialisation, which has asserted itself down to our own times, in the true line of development? Some Principles of Maritime Strategy With some groups the tendency seems to have been almost continuously to greater and greater specialisation, while with others a tendency to simplification and degradation has resulted in such plants as the grasses and sedges. Darwinism (1889) This first specialisation of function, once commenced, tends ever to become more decided. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library As we pass upwards in the geological scale, we find that these features gradually disappear, higher and ever higher forms are introduced, and "specialisation" of type takes the place of the former comprehensiveness. The Ancient Life History of the Earth A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological Science From this point of view hardware and textiles are obviously more amenable to local specialisation than the more perishable forms of food. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production Anson's specialisation of types has almost disappeared, and our present fleet constitution is scarcely to be distinguished from that of the seventeenth century. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy To this necessity for specialisation in colour, by which each bird may easily recognise its kind, is probably due that marvellous variety in the peculiar beauties of some groups of birds. Darwinism (1889) If such transactions are from time to time repeated, these specialisations may become appreciable. Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects Everyman's Library It had very high standards along the lines of its specialisation, but it was inadaptable and conservative. Mr. Britling Sees It Through As yet there was little specialisation in national industry, and therefore little integration of national parts of the world-industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production It was but a revival of the universal practice which obtained in the barbaric stages of social development, and which every civilisation in turn had abandoned as economically unsound and subversive of specialisation in citizenship. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy The marvellous development of insects into such an endless variety of forms, their extreme specialisation, and their adaptation to almost every possible condition of life, would almost necessarily imply an extreme antiquity. Darwinism (1889) The evils of premature specialisation are too well known to require even enumeration, and they are increased rather than diminished if that premature specialisation is vocational. Cambridge Essays on Education As a schoolboy he exercised both very happily, but now he was getting to the age of specialisation, and he was fluctuating very much between science and art. Mr. Britling Sees It Through The common commodities consumed, as food, fuel, and shelter, were thus excluded from any considerable amount of specialisation in their production. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production Their specialisation has rendered them unfit for the work, and has made them too costly ever to be numerous enough. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy In the next place, the extreme specialisation of many of these large animals would render it less easy for them to be modified in any new direction suited to changed conditions. Darwinism (1889) Thus, the inordinate specialisation upon arithmetic, the exaggeration of all three R's, is plainly the survival of the demand for cheap yet efficient clerks, characteristic of the recent and contemporary financial period. Civics: as Applied Sociology The safety of the little collector lies in specialisation, and there, too, lies his surest satisfaction. The Collectors But though stress is here laid upon the imperfect differentiation of localities in industry, it is not to be supposed that the eighteenth century shows England a simple industrial community with no considerable specialisation. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production But the efficiency which a highly developed society requires of its members is not the same as individual development; it more commonly implies a specialisation which tends to warp or cramp individual capacity. Recent Tendencies in Ethics Detailed knowledge of any subject in this age of specialisation can be acquired only by study of the works specifically devoted to it. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge Of all the solemn imbecilities one hears, surely the most foolish is this, that we are in "an age of specialisation." An Englishman Looks at the World In every way the war is accelerating the emancipation of women from sexual specialisation. What is Coming? The Nature of the Commodity.—When all modes of conveyance were slow the degree of specialisation depended largely upon the keeping quality of the goods. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production As the diversification and specialisation of employments proceed, the line of demarcation so drawn comes to divide the industrial from the non-industrial employments. Theory of the Leisure Class If Syndicalism is everywhere increasing at the expense of Socialism, it is, I repeat, because this corporative movement, although a renewal of the past, synthetises certain needs born of the specialisation of modern industry. The Psychology of Revolution Change of function, arrest of specialisation by innovations in method and appliance, progress by the infringement of professional boundaries and the defiance of rule: these are the commonplaces of our time. An Englishman Looks at the World It is not until specialisation becomes necessary and until men are relieved from the constant burden of battle and the chase that the frequent superiority of woman is lost. Essays in War-Time Further Studies in the Task of Social Hygiene Within the nation we had for the most part a number of self-sufficing communities, or, in other words, there was little specialisation of function in the several parts, and little integration in the national industry. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production The male in all the orders of life is the agent of variation and tends by nature to expertness and specialisation, without which his individuality is incomplete. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene There was very little crape, and the costumes had none of the goodness and specialisation and genuine enjoyment of mourning for mourning’s sake that a similar continental gathering would have displayed. The History of Mr. Polly Caste was the logical expression in the social organisation of this state of high specialisation, and, indeed, what else is caste or any definite class distinctions but that? An Englishman Looks at the World Under the law of specialisation defence fell to the lot of adventurous spirits, whose warlike prowess gave them unlimited prestige with the peaceful masses. Tales of Bengal In a large country of rich resources a high degree of specialisation in manufacture is possible in spite of a protective policy. The Evolution of Modern Capitalism A Study of Machine Production The process by which the Anchitherium has been converted into Equus is one of specialisation, or of more and more complete deviation from what might be called the average form of an ungulate mammal. Discourses Biological and Geological Essays But from this specialisation we are not justified in ascribing to the nervous system any monopoly of the function, even when it is as highly developed as in Man. Unconscious Memory In no way is this disappearance of specialisation more marked than in military and naval affairs. An Englishman Looks at the World The Aristotelian attitude, on the other hand, insists upon specialisation. A Modern Utopia All those advantages of specialisation which Adam Smith, supplemented by Babbage, had so laboriously pointed out were completely lost to a wasteful world. Without Prejudice God and the Devil are an effort after specialisation and division of labour. The Note-Books of Samuel Butler The body or society will remember these incidents, and be modified by them in its conduct, and therefore more or less in its internal arrangements, which will tend inevitably to specialisation. Unconscious Memory It is interesting to glance for a moment at the possible source of this mischievous confusion between specialisation and the division of labour. An Englishman Looks at the World He lamented that the subdivisions of the section had to meet separately as a result of specialisation, the reason for which he found in the want of proper scientific education in schools. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 It ought not to fall behind its object, and all this specialisation seems to me to be dangerous, and in fact decidedly perilous. Watersprings The great material achievements of the last two generations have been mainly due to an intense concentration and specialisation of functions among both men of thought and men of action. The Expansion of Europe The Culmination of Modern History In the case of Althea, there had been no sign of such specialisation. The Red Planet And almost equally popular in their shameless mouths is the speech that declares this present age to be an age of specialisation. An Englishman Looks at the World He had told me at tea that these were the days of financial specialisation. Actions and Reactions Verily, if specialisation of function means anything, some of these people will soon become huge gastric balloons with a little wart on top representing the atrophied brain structure. The Darrow Enigma The Pecora successively ramified into the deer, antelopes, sheep, goats and oxen, and did not reach North America till the Miocene, when they were already far advanced in specialisation. Darwin and Modern Science In reality I am a victim to a lack of specialisation in my education and character.” Reginald in Russia and other sketches This is most distinctly not an age of specialisation. An Englishman Looks at the World The creation of a class between the producers and the consumers is an important step towards that division and specialisation of labour which is a necessary condition of industrial and commercial prosperity. Russia If one looks into the conditions of industrial employment specialisation will be found to linger just in proportion as a trade has remained unaffected by inventions and innovation. An Englishman Looks at the World The nemesis of a high degree of protected specialisation is the loss of adaptability. Darwin and Modern Science But my education was merely a moderately good one, and my temperament was of the general order that avoids specialisation. Reginald in Russia and other sketches
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