单词 | sense organ |
例句 | The rest of the room was crowded with the attachments that were the intermediaries between The Brain and the outside world—its voice, its arms, its sense organs. I, Robot 1950-12-02T00:00:00Z When musicians talk about ear, they don't mean the sense organ itself so much as the brain's ability to perceive, distinguish, and understand what the ear has heard. Understanding Basic Music Theory 2018-01-28T00:00:00Z Still, despite my jet lag, every one of my sense organs woke up as we climbed off the bus and into a place unlike anything I’d seen except in movies. Into the Land of Happiness 2018-07-25T04:00:00Z He encounters thought control, vampiric personality absorption, music that kills, colors beyond the usual spectrum, various new sense organs, the truth about Nightspore and Krag and, above all, the meaning and necessity of pain. Review | ‘A Voyage to Arcturus’ may have sold 596 copies in its first printing, but it deserves a wider audience 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z Sharks have well-developed sense organs that aid them in locating prey, including a keen sense of smell and electroreception, with the latter perhaps the most sensitive of any animal. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Jawless fishes—the present day hagfishes and lampreys—have a distinct cranium and complex sense organs including eyes, distinguishing them from the invertebrate chordates. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Animals with bilateral symmetry typically exhibit cephalization, or a concentration of sense organs and nerve cells in their heads. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The skin acts as a sense organ because the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis contain specialized sensory nerve structures that detect touch, surface temperature, and pain. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Unlike hearing, seeing, or tasting, the sense of time is not mediated by a specific sense organ but rather is "embodied" in a more all-encompassing way. It's a new year — but time is broken in America. Can we recover from this? 2022-01-03T05:00:00Z Jawless fishes—the hagfishes and lampreys—have a distinct cranium and complex sense organs including eyes, distinguishing them from the invertebrate chordates. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Sharks have well-developed sense organs that aid them in locating prey, including a keen sense of smell and electroreception, the latter being perhaps the most sensitive of any animal. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z His argument goes as follows: even in the absence of all self-perception mediated by the sense organs, we would still experience our own endogenous, felt volition. Yes, Free Will Exists 2020-02-05T05:00:00Z In this view, the brain operates like a telephone switchboard that maintains only reliable connections between incoming calls from our sense organs and outgoing messages to the muscles. In Search of the Brain’s Social Road Maps 2020-01-14T05:00:00Z It’s the sensation of experiencing the input from your sense organs. Carl Safina Is Certain Your Dog Loves You 2019-10-21T04:00:00Z But researchers once thought that at least some areas in the brain — those that are the first to process inputs from the sense organs — create relatively faithful representations of the outside world. The mouse in the video game 2019-03-11T04:00:00Z We also use it to “see” far beyond the limits of our own sense organs. Experiment reveals evidence for a previously unseen behaviour of light 2017-09-03T04:00:00Z On the blackboard he wrote: “The eye is a sense organ. It is used for seeing.” Inside the world’s largest refugee camp, one man’s quest to explain Donald Trump to those now banned from America 2017-02-04T05:00:00Z There’s no obvious sense organ to dissect; magnetic fields sweep invisibly through the entire body, all the time. Maverick scientist thinks he has discovered a magnetic sixth sense in humans 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z He would also like to study other tyrannosaurs to learn about how their brains and sense organs changed throughout evolution. A small, but surprisingly smart tyrannosaur has been uncovered 2016-03-14T04:00:00Z Instead, like many aquatic vertebrates, the fish apparently relies on its lateral line — a system of sense organs that can detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water. An Ocean Mystery in the Trillions 2015-06-29T04:00:00Z As designers working in these realms, we’ve begun to think about even more transformative things, envisioning a future where evolved technology is embedded inside our digestive tracts, sense organs, blood vessels, and even our cells. Technology That Gets Under Your Skin 2014-03-31T17:48:00Z Their brains even grew more connections from the thalamus — sort of a gateway between our sense organs and the brain — to the auditory cortex. Loss of vision strengthens sense of hearing, study finds 2014-02-08T22:11:02Z He notes that “seeing things one way means not seeing them another way,” which implies that there are multiple ways to interpret any given piece of the world toward which we point our sense organs. The ideal of objectivity. 2013-02-26T20:15:05.023Z Fighting nausea, Gasparini, a medical geneticist at the University of Trieste, Italy, sympathetically sliced each of them just a taste of skin, passing the traditionally valued sense organs to the village elders. Science on the Silk Road: Taste for adventure 2012-08-15T17:21:12.587Z The defects were general rather than specific, although the central nervous system and special sense organs were apparently affected most. Being Well-Born An Introduction to Eugenics 2012-05-22T15:16:53.140Z A dim analogy of the special sense organs generally has part in their conception, and religious reference is often made to "the original constitution of man." A Review of the Systems of Ethics Founded on the Theory of Evolution 2012-03-17T02:01:00.033Z The waking personality will develop external sense organs and will fit itself progressively for the life of relation to the external world. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death 2012-01-05T03:00:42.307Z Are sense organs like eyes all we need to see them? The ideal of objectivity. 2013-02-26T20:15:05.023Z The cutaneous sense organs of barbeled minnows adapted to life in the muddy waters of the Great Plains region. Geographic Variation in the North American Cyprinid Fish, Hybopsis gracilis 2011-12-29T03:00:21.553Z Such experiences never arise without the activity of certain parts of our body, which we call sense organs. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z For the senses do not convey reality to us, but the modifications which the influence of reality produces in our sense organs. Morals and the Evolution of Man 2011-11-14T03:00:18.930Z These areas, being those points at which sensation was most acutely felt, were nothing more or less than primitive sense organs. Embryology The Beginnings of Life 2011-09-12T02:00:28.483Z The nervous system and sense organs are highly developed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z The head bears the principal sense organs; the thorax, the organs of locomotion; and the abdomen, the organs of reproduction. Butterflies Worth Knowing 2011-08-10T02:00:15.887Z On the other hand, we ascribe to our inner world all experiences which arise without the immediate assistance of a sense organ. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z God wakes His child to consciousness in His own body, by making all kinds of impressions upon the sense organs. What and Where is God? A Human Answer to the Deep Religious Cry of the Modern Soul 2011-07-03T02:00:08.347Z We may well conceive that there is a limit to the development of the sense organs. Art Principles With Special Reference to Painting Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter 2011-06-16T02:00:17.197Z The sense organs are the hairs and bristles and in some species eyes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z Not until the sense organs of man begin to develop are changes noticeable in facial expression. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Our sense organs can be influenced without our "noticing" it, that is, without the thinking apparatus being involved. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z The more we know the greater our control of the different sense organs. Psycho-Phone Messages 2011-03-27T02:00:12.363Z In this way originate the central nervous system, the sensitive surfaces of the special sense organs, the glands, and the hairs, nails, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z What other sense organs did you discover?How many legs? A Guide for the Study of Animals 2011-01-18T03:00:14.913Z Degeneracy of the Lip, Palate, Eye, and Ear Each part or sense organ may, independently of the face as a whole, exhibit signs of degeneracy. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Instead, the team believes the seals rely on vibrissae, or whiskers, which are not just hairs but very complicated sense organs with more than 500 nerve endings that attach to the animal’s snout. Night Hunt 2010-09-07T12:42:00Z But by means of which sense organ was it received by the horse? Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten): A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology The tendency of physiology is to regard the actions of the cortex as reactions to impulses communicated to the cortical cells by nerve-channels reaching them from the sense organs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" How is the dragon fly fitted for its aerial life with respect to its body, means and method of locomotion, sense organs, kind of food and manner of obtaining it? A Guide for the Study of Animals 2011-01-18T03:00:14.913Z There is not the least evidence for the existence of organisms with a single differentiated sense organ, nor the least evidence that there ever was such an organism. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The larval forms are provided with eye-spots, but no very specialized sense organs are found in the adult. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" New sensations poured in through unfamiliar sense organs. The Invader It may perhaps be that these perceptions are almost entirely obtained through sense organs which are not labyrinthine, but visual, muscular, tactual, and so on. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Its taps on Albert's sense organs brought a flood of new sensation the Zark had never experienced. Insidekick She has sense organs, and motor organs, too. The Venus Trap There is no special sense organ or set of sense organs for the feeling of pleasantness or unpleasantness, as there is for warmth or cold. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life With regard to sense organs the epithelial papillae of the mantle have been mentioned. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" We have no sense organs with which it is possible to register such vibrations. Elementary Theosophy In this way, in plants, are formed the leaves, flowers, buds, branches, trunk, bark, etc.; and in animals the skin, intestine, glands, blood, muscles, nerves, brain, sense organs, etc. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study The special importance of the sense of hearing comes from the fact that it is the sense organ connected with speech. Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook Some sensations are pleasant, to be sure, and some unpleasant; but there is no one kind of sense organ that has the monopoly of either sort of feeling. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life A general study of the gradual evolution of sense organs and the nervous system should be made, because these illustrate in an excellent way the gradual modifications produced by experience in the race. College Teaching Studies in Methods of Teaching in the College The leading agency in the development of the sense organs of animals has been the struggle for existence, including escape from enemies, and the perception of food-animals or material. Man And His Ancestor A Study In Evolution This means that unless God knows what the senses are, he could not have made the sense organs to perceive. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy When I am at work my own thought is more real than any impression received through the sense organs. Second Sight A study of Natural and Induced Clairvoyance The chain of events is: stimulus, response of the sense organ and sensory nerve, first cortical response which is sensation, second cortical response which is perception. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life However, when we examine the eye of our bird, we see a sense organ of a very high order. The Log of the Sun A Chronicle of Nature's Year When we study the manners of an insect, it is necessary for us to take account of its mental faculties as well as of its sense organs. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science The idea of specific energy has always been regarded as the terminus for the investigation of the sense organs. Manhood of Humanity. In its passive and negative state it is affected by impressions coming to it in different ways through the sense organs, resulting in nervous and mental action. Second Sight A study of Natural and Induced Clairvoyance Here the stimulus is distorted by the sense organ and so may easily be taken as the sign of an unreal fact. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life It may be thought monstrous to maintain that a thing can present any appearance at all in a place where no sense organs and nervous structure exist through which it could appear. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays The reports of our sense organs are called "sensations." Genuine Mediumship or The Invisible Powers Given a different organism, with different sense organs, and the world would appear different. Theism or Atheism The Great Alternative Outer objects were said to give off fine particles which, through the mediation of the sense organs, impinged upon the soul-atom. The Approach to Philosophy It seems to us as if we felt them with the end of the stick, but that is absurd, since there are no sense organs in the stick. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life But in the true insects and Myriopods, we have the addition of special sense organs, the antennæ, and another pair of appendages, the labial palpi. Our Common Insects A Popular Account of the Insects of Our Fields, Forests, Gardens and Houses The nourishment of the child, the care for the child's sense organs, the recesses and the rest from fatigue, and especially the undisturbed sleep are essential conditions. Psychotherapy Again, physiological causes may be at work to distort sensations: imperfection's in the sense organs, fatigue, illness, and the like are examples. Human Traits and their Social Significance Another writer has said, "but a distinction should be made between sensitiveness and an ability to use the sense, between native sensory capacity of the sense organ, and the acquired ability to use that capacity." Five Lectures on Blindness Time is no force that could conceivably act as a stimulus to a sense organ. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Second, they can control those perceptions; hang on a distortion circuit, as Ives would put it, between the sense organ and the brain. Breaking Point The careful examination of the sense organs and of the unhindered breathing through the nose is most important. Psychotherapy In all other sense organs, as, for instance, the olfactory sacs and the ears, the percipient epithelium is derived, from the epiblast directly, and not indirectly through the nervous system. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Training does not increase the sensitiveness of a sense organ. Five Lectures on Blindness Conscious sensation is the response of the part of the cortex that first receives the nerve current from the sense organ stimulated, the response of the "sensory area" for the particular sense stimulated. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Of these five sense organs, the eye is, par excellence, the one of value. On the Firing Line in Education We have to endure much disturbing noise, and yet we forget how the sense organs of our forefathers must have been maltreated, for instance, by flickering light. Psychotherapy About one-half million had imperfections of sense organs and nearly as many serious troubles of the circulatory system. The Family and it's Members Radiates approach the homogeneity of plants; they appear to lack a distinct nervous system and sense organs, and the lowest of them show only a homogeneous pulp which is mobile and sensitive. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Axons afford the means of communication between the nerve centers and the muscles and sense organs, and between one nerve center and another. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life In the child, looking at it from the physical point of view and having in mind psychical, not physical, nourishment, the sense organs serve this purpose. On the Firing Line in Education No one doubts that here the sensations are inhibited only and that the mental influence removes this inhibition without any influence on the sense organs proper. Psychotherapy Thereupon Mr. U. suggested “that without sense organs and a material environment, conditions would be such, perhaps, that they could not be expressed in terms known to us, nor be even conceived by us.” The Arena Volume 4, No. 21, August, 1891 It is interesting to notice that those parts of the cortex which, according to the current view, were associated with the defective sense organs were also particularly thin. The Mind and Its Education That is the way it is in the nervous system, with "nerve center" substituted for "central", and "sense organ" and "muscle or gland" for "telephones A and B." Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Thus considered, these same sense organs, simple as they seem to be, leap into importance that almost staggers one's thought. On the Firing Line in Education I see and hear because light and sound stimulate my sense organs, and the sense organs stimulate my brain. Psychotherapy The skin contains numerous little sense organs dotted over its surface, which give the bat his strange power. The Human Side of Animals The eye, the ear, the skin or some other sense organ must turn in its supply of sensory material or there can be no percept. The Mind and Its Education Strands of nerve extend from the sense organ to the muscle. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life I believe, too, that in any scientific view of the educational process the sense organs are paramount in importance, and therefore urge their care and training. On the Firing Line in Education From the gravel, from under rocks, gathered an army of blue-black, hard-shelled things, their clawed forelimbs extended, blue sense organs raised on fleshy stalks well above their heads, all turned towards the dead feline. Star Hunter They have special sense organs that tell them when they are nearing an object, and can fly at headlong speed with the accuracy of a rifle bullet directly into a small opening. The Human Side of Animals For the ability to perceive accurately and richly in the world of physical objects depends not alone on good sense organs, but also on interest and the habit of observation. The Mind and Its Education There is no instance in the human body of a direct connection between any sense organ and any muscle or gland. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life So far as we know today, in this world, mind is absolutely dependent upon the sense organs and the brain—upon matter—for existence. Applied Psychology for Nurses The work of the sense organs is further considered in Chapters XX, XXI, and XXII. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools We perceive a thing when the thing is actually at the time affecting some one or more of our sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners It is aroused indirectly by means of a nerve current coming by way of some other brain center, instead of directly by the stimulation of a sense organ, as in the case of a percept. The Mind and Its Education The nerve path from sense organ to muscle always leads through a nerve center. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life By some the term is used to signify a state of consciousness conditioned merely upon the stimulation of a sense organ, as the eye, ear, etc., by its appropriate stimulus. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education A chain of neurons which connect the sense organ with the brain. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools A perception, then, results from the stimulation of a sense organ. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners By each impulse streaming into the brain from the sense organs, we can imagine the structure of the cerebral cortex to be more or less permanently altered. Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 Besides the sensory axons, two other things are often found in a sense organ--sometimes one of the two, sometimes the other and sometimes both. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Sound waves proceeding from the vibrating object to the sense organ. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education Sense Organs.—The sense organs are not parts of the afferent neurons, but are structures of various kinds, in which the neurons terminate. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools If there is no stimulation of a sense organ, there is no sensation, no perception. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners We have now a sort of artificial sense organ for their appreciation—an electric arrangement which can virtually "see" these intermediate rates of vibration. Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 In the third place, feelings differ from sensations in having no known sense organs. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life In distinction from the other sense organs, the muscles are stimulated by having nervous energy pass outward over the motor nerves to the muscles. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education As would naturally be inferred, the construction of any sense organ has particular reference to the nature of the stimulus which it is to receive. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools We found that when a sense organ is stimulated by its appropriate type of stimulus, this stimulation travels through the sensory nerves and sets up an excitation in the brain. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The non-homogeneous nature of the mental images connected with the different sense organs, as presented by Sextus, reminds us of the discussion of the same subject by Berkeley in his Theory of Vision. Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism There is only one thing that a sense organ always and necessarily contains, and that is the termination of a sensory nerve. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life With a new sense organ, with centralised clarity of thought, he realised that here, in this little model, was comprehended all the wandering and adventuring of the human soul. Atlantis The simple forms of sense organs have a more or less general distribution over the body, and are concerned in the production of at least three special sensations. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools To the extent that special abilities require specialized differences in the structure of brain, nervous system, or sense organ, they can exist in some degree of independence of other functions. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners If the nerve which connects the sense organ with the brain be severed, the sensation does not arise. An Introduction to Philosophy There is the "spherical end-bulb", into which a sensory axon penetrates; it is believed to be the sense organ for cold. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life And as the sense organs are the essence of all material beings, the complementary passage which speaks of the merging and emerging of the beings can be reconciled with the principal vital air also. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Sensation of Smell.—The sense organs of smell are found in the mucous membrane lining the upper divisions of the nasal cavities. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools A knowledge of the sensations and sense organs adds much pleasure to life in addition to its having great practical value. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners In the vast quantity of literature on the structure and functions of the sense organs of the animal I have been able to find only a few casual remarks concerning hearing. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. There is the rather similar "cylindrical end-bulb" believed to be the sense organ for warmth. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life We hold all our muscles in tension in order to receive the fullest possible impression with our sense organs. The Photoplay A Psychological Study What kinds of sense organs are found in the skin? Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools These sensitive nerve-ends are the sense organs, and on them the substances and forces of the world are constantly acting. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The inner ear, which contains the sense organs, consists of a membranous bag, the chief parts of which are the utriculus, the sacculus, the lagena, and the three semicircular canals. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. This is true of a muscle, and it is true of a sense organ. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Mental activity is more sluggish, impressions are received with more difficulty, their accuracy may be impaired by accompanying changes in the sense organs, and the concepts formed from the impressions may differ from the usual. Disease and Its Causes The Ear is the sense organ which enables sound waves to so act upon afferent neurons as to excite impulses in them. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools In the sense organs, the nerve-ends are so modified or changed as to be affected by some particular kind of force or substance. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The auditory nerve terminates in eight sense organs, which contain hair cells. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Without the brain response, there is apparently no conscious sensation, so that the activity of the sense organ and sensory nerve is preliminary to the sensation proper. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The brain is the sole organ of psychical life; by means of its activity the impressions of the external world conveyed to it through the sense organs are converted into consciousness. Disease and Its Causes It receives the terminations of fibers from the auditory nerve and may be regarded as the true sense organ of hearing. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Similarly, each sense organ in the body is affected by a definite kind of force or substance. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The Pitakas leave no doubt on this point, for they elaborate with clearness and consistency the theory that sensation and consciousness depend on contact, that is contact between sense organs and sense objects. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It takes a little time to get the muscle, or the sense organ, started, and, once it is in action, it takes a little time for it to stop. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life In the production of the sensations of disease there can be change at any place along the line, in the sense organs, in the conducting paths or in the central organ. Disease and Its Causes Not only do vast numbers of neurons terminate at the surface of the body,104 but they connect there with delicate structures, called sense organs. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools This affecting of a sense organ is known technically as stimulation, and that which affects the organ is known as the stimulus. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Here is a preliminary abstract of the main hardware models of the brain: M-models: these models are associated to sense organs. The Brain, A Decoded Enigma We may distinguish two sorts of motor reaction that occur in attention: the general attentive attitude, and the special adjustments of the sense organs. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The expression changes, the face becomes more impassive because the facial muscles no longer reflect the constant and ever changing impressions which the youthful sense organs convey to a youthful and active brain. Disease and Its Causes A sense organ where the terminations of the neurons are acted upon by the stimulus. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Two important consequences ordinarily follow the stimulation of a sense organ. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners But they are fundamentally wrong in overestimating the place of the sense organs, and forgetting that while these have a part to play in life, they do not constitute the whole of life. Rudolph Eucken : a philosophy of life It does in fact show itself in the sense organ adjustments which amount to exploratory reactions. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life "This is not from fatigue in the sense organ," but apparently represents "a natural rhythm in consciousness or attention," which interferes with the accuracy of attention. Cobwebs of Thought The largest of the simple forms of sense organs are bodies visible to the naked eye and called, from their discoverer Pacini, the Pacinian corpuscles. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Generally speaking, we may say that every nerve has one end in a sense organ and the other in a muscle. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners It is a theory that admits that the human mind has some capacity for working upon the data presented to it by the sense organs. Rudolph Eucken : a philosophy of life Muscular fatigue and soreness are sensed through the same general system of sense organs. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Then we pass on to the higher plant life, in which begin to manifest certain "sensitive-cells," or groups of such cells, which are rudimentary sense organs. A Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga The sense organs employed are the touch corpuscles, and the external stimulus is some form of pressure or impact. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools We said just now, that a nerve begins in a sense organ and ends in a muscle. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners They possess eyes and other sense organs, in some cases highly developed. A Series of Lessons in Gnani Yoga Is the pain sense a highly developed sense, to judge from its sense organ? Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Then the forms of animal life, and considered with rising degrees of sensations and growing sense apparatus, or sense organs, gradually unfolding into something like nervous systems. A Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga Whether the sense organs for temperature are different from those of touch is not known. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The brain is merely a great group of nerve cells and fibers which have developed as a central organ where a stimulation may pass from almost any sense organ to almost any muscle. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The soul is thus regarded as something entirely distinct from the body, the sense organs, and buddhi; it is eternal, omnipresent, and many, one in each body. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 Fishes have special sense organs along their sides that are stimulated by water currents, and it is in response to this stimulus that the fish instinctively keeps his head turned upstream. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The Mind obtains its impressions of objects of the outside world by means of the brain and sense organs. A Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga The Sensation of Taste.—The sense organs of taste are found chiefly in the mucous membrane covering the upper surface of the tongue. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools When a sense organ is stimulated and this stimulation passes on to the brain and agitates a cell or group of cells there, we are conscious. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners But this is with reference to the sense organs. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 A sense organ is a portion of the body that has very high sensitivity to some particular kind of stimulus. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life A sensation is the internal, mental conception, resulting from an external object or fact exciting the sense organs and nerves, and the brain, thus making the mind "aware" of the external object or fact. A Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga Here are found two kinds of cells in great abundance—column-shaped epithelial cells and the cells which are recognized as the sense organs of smell. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools After it has been stimulated through sense organ and nerve, a similar brain activity can be revived later, and this revival is the basis of memory. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The sense organs are like windows for the soul to look out. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 One sense organ is highly sensitive to one stimulus, and another to another stimulus. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life On the physical side there is need for the adaptation of the sense organ and the body to the situation. How to Teach Sight and Hearing.—The sense organs of sight and hearing are highly complicated structures, and will be considered in the chapters following. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools When the brain is agitated through the medium of a sense organ, we have sensation; when this agitation is revived later, we have a memory idea. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Inwardly this removal is determined by the karma of the individual, outwardly it is determined by the presence of the object of perception, light, the capacity of the sense organs, and such other conditions. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 The axons of the sensory nerve divide into fine branches in the sense organ, and thus are more easily aroused by the stimulus. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life One of the chief values urged for a classification according to image type of people, especially children, has been that the appeal could then be made through the corresponding sense organs. How to Teach The simpler forms of sense organs are those of touch, temperature, taste, and smell. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The nerve stimulus itself has a cause; it ordinarily arises directly or indirectly from the stimulation of a sense organ. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Consciousness can only come to it through its connection with the sense organs and manas. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 On the sensory side, nature provides the use of the sense organs and the sensations immediately resulting from their stimulation. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life According to Prof. Ernst Haeckel, the skin is the first and oldest sense organ. Analyzing Character On the other hand, there is evidence to the effect that they act as equilibrium sense organs, exciting sensations necessary for balancing the body. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools And the sense organs are stimulated by outside influences, as was explained previously. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Rûpa is that which has the capacity to obstruct the sense organs. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 Typically, the stimulus is an external force or motion, such as light or sound, striking on a sense organ. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Indeed, all the other sense organs and the nervous system and brain which have evolved in the use of them, are simply inturned and specialized skin cells. Analyzing Character The sense organs for the production of sight are the eyes; the external stimulus is Light.—Light, like sound, consists of certain vibrating movements, or waves. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools First of all, we note the dependence of mind upon sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners But the sense organs, themselves, do not do the knowing of the presence of the objects. Clairvoyance and Occult Powers It is confined for the most part to the nervous system and the sense organ and muscles that are to be used. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The phenomena of clairvoyance make known a mode of vision which is confined to no specific sense organ, approximating much more closely to true perception than does physical sight. Four-Dimensional Vistas Sense Organs of Sight.—The sense organs of sight consist mainly of the two eyeballs. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools In a word, our primary knowledge of the world comes only through the sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Without the particulars as they are discriminated by the active responses of sense organs, there is no material for knowing and no intellectual growth. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Dizziness may be lacking, and in the adult hearing also, but in general the functional facts lead the investigator to expect modifications of the sense organs rather than their absence. The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior They were a brainy people, and were almost superhumanly perceptive in every sense organ and in every nerve. A Strange Discovery Defects in Focusing.—The delicacy and complexity of the sense organs of sight render them liable to a number of imperfections, or defects, the most frequent and important being those of focusing. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools We have seen how in a more intimate way it is dependent on the special sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Physical things somehow stamp themselves upon the mind or convey themselves into consciousness by means of the sense organs. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education We have a special sense organ for appreciating light, whereas we have none for electricity. Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 Man has the various sense organs of the apes and their extraordinary power of manipulation. The Mind in the Making The Relation of Intelligence to Social Reform At the time of death the soul contracts and withdraws all its powers from the sense organs to its innermost center, and in that contracted state it leaves the body. Five Lectures on Reincarnation So for all the sense organs; they are, each of them, some sort of modification of nerve-endings which makes them sensitive to some particular force or substance. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners While each motor response is adjusted to the state of affairs indicated through the sense organs, that motor response shapes the next sensory stimulus. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education The clause 'through its own being' excludes the sense organs, which reveal objects not by their own being, but in so far as they give rise to knowledge. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 Except in the interpretation of the action of the sense organs, he will not allow physics to have anything to do with physiology. Science & Education The objective point of one of these has been to determine how nearly the sense organs of the newborn correspond anatomically to those of an adult; that is how perfectly has their organization been completed. The Prospective Mother, a Handbook for Women During Pregnancy As far as science can determine, we do not see, nor hear, nor taste, nor smell, nor have any other sensation unless a sense organ is excited and produces the excitation in the brain. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Specified facts and qualities constitute the elements of the problem to be dealt with, and it is through our sense organs that they are specified. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education The cognition which, owing to some defect in the object, the sense organ, &c., apprehends a rope as a snake is real, and hence the cause of fear and other emotions. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 The eye is not the grandest sense organ we have; the ear is the path-way to the heart, and that is what you want to understand. Parent and Child Volume III., Child Study and Training In the latter case it starts from regions in the brain without the immediately preceding stimulation of a sense organ. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study In this field of our conscious life, we are entirely dependent upon sense organs and nerves and brain. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Observation is an outcome, a consequence, of the interaction of sense organ and subject matter. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education To illustrate the influence of excitation of one sense organ on the other sense organs. A Practical Physiology The sense organs of the body mediate the primary mind stuff. The Glands Regulating Personality Impression is accomplished through the sense organs; and in the foregoing chapter we laid down the rule: Guard the avenues of impression and admit only such things as you wish to retain. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study One has but to hold his hands before his eyes to convince himself that the mind sees by means of eyes, which are physical sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners My eyes, the only sense organs I could employ, were constantly on the alert; but, of course, by far the greater portion of my time passed without a single new object or occasion of remark. Across the Zodiac They are among the chief factors of the structure of the sense organs, and ramify through the skin. A Practical Physiology It will belong to the sights seen but not felt, to the sensations that beat on our sense organs, and are not acknowledged. Public Opinion In your insatiable curiosity you pulled things apart and peered into them; in short, utilized all the sense organs. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study One has but to hold his hands tight over his ears to find out that he hears by means of ears—again, physical sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The clang, with its ordered complexity, is a stimulus that incites the sense organ and connected motor tracts to a unified and definite response, unlike noise, which creates confusion. The Principles of Aesthetics Nerves are given off from the brain and the cord, and form the mediums of communication between the external parts of the body, the muscles or the sense organs, and the brain. A Practical Physiology By them we become conscious of an external objective world, of which sentient beings themselves are a part, from which they receive impressions through their sense organs. Baron D'Holbach : a Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France The very structure and arrangement of the neurones is such that we are obliged to make some movement in response to objects affecting our sense organs. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study All explanations of the working of the mind must be stated in terms of nerve and brain action, and stimulation of sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners In the imperfect state of his sense organs he does not distinguish their several impressions; all ills produce one feeling of sorrow. Emile Suppose that we have but one sense organ, the eye, then the whole universe should consist of colours and of colours only. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan I look on that picture and on this, and know that they are two, because the change in the adaptation of my sense organs to their objects has been felt. The Psychology of Beauty But no matter how large or how small, we may be sure that movements always occur on the excitation of a sense organ. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study In each case the sense organ is some special adaptation of the nerve-endings with appropriate apparatus in connection to enable it to be affected by some special thing or force in the environment. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Clearly it came to me that these were sense organs! The Metal Monster According to the Vedic Sages the mind in its ordinary state is only another sense organ. The Upanishads As he stood, he was surveying the scene;—not only with his eyes, but with those far stronger sense organs, his ears and his nostrils. Further Adventures of Lad Movement may be started by the stimulation of a sense organ or by an idea. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study In the skin we find several kinds of sense organs that give us the sensations of cold and warmth, of pressure and pain. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The Mongolians of the plains of northern Asia, according to Pallas, have wonderfully perfect senses; and Prichard believes that the great breadth of their skulls across the zygomas follows from their highly-developed sense organs. The Descent of Man In your world you have fewer sense organs, and to make up for the deficiency you have been obliged to call in the assistance of stones and metals. A Voyage to Arcturus In the former the sense organ has been really registering wrongly, as when, for example, the pupil of the eye is pressed laterally and everything is seen double. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students Inasmuch as impressions may be made through any of the sense organs, one problem in the improvement of memory concerns the choice of sense avenues. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study Within the body itself we have sense organs also, particularly in the joints and tendons and in the muscles. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners They have no sense organs; sensation is diffused over the entire form and undifferentiated. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 As he did so another of his newly acquired sense organs came into action. A Voyage to Arcturus The sense organs are special adaptations of the nerve-ends for receiving impressions. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners In other words, the nervous current need not start at a sense organ, but may start in the brain and still produce movement. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study This stimulation of our sense organs is the basis or cause of our sensations. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Each sense organ receives only its particular type of impression. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners All his sense organs started to show him beauties and wonders that he had not hitherto suspected. A Voyage to Arcturus Since sensation is the basis of mental life, defects of the sense organs are serious handicaps and should be corrected if possible. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners We have learned something about the sense organs and their functions. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners The organs of sight and hearing are now by far the most important of our sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners But sometimes the stimulus is more complex, not merely the simple excitation of one sense organ, but a complicated stimulation of an organ, or the simultaneous stimulation of several organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Speaking generally, we may say that the stimulus is the force or forces which excite the sense organs, and thereby, through the nervous system, bring about a muscular response. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners When a nerve-current is started in a sense organ, it passes on through the path of least resistance. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Nerves terminate at one end in a sense organ and at the other end ultimately in a muscle. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners Especially is it dependent upon the brain, nerves, and sense organs. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners It will be remembered that the basis of perception is the agitation of the brain caused by the stimulation of a sense organ by an external thing or force. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners In memory, when we have ideas, the brain activity is set up from within and is a fainter revival of the activity originally caused by the stimulation of the sense organ. The Science of Human Nature A Psychology for Beginners |
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