| 单词 | secretory |
| 例句 | Cockroach mothers not only incubate their babies until they are the equivalent size of a 2-year-old human toddler, but they also feed them a milk-like nutrient they produce through secretory glands. What do new moms and roaches have in common? 2023-10-20T04:00:00Z Researchers at the Centre for Genomic Regulation in Barcelona find evidence that specialized secretory cells found in these unique and ancient creatures may have given rise to neurons in more complex animals. Tiny sea creatures reveal the ancient origins of neurons 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z The mesodermal tissues include mesenchymal cells that contain collagen and support secretory cells that secrete mucus and other materials at the surface. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The mesodermal tissues include support cells and secretory cells that secrete mucus and other materials to the surface. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The luteal and secretory phases refer to changes in the ruptured follicle. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Glands are secretory tissues and organs that are derived from epithelial tissues. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z From an evolutionary point of view, early neurons might have started as something like the peptidergic secretory cells of today's placozoans. Tiny sea creatures reveal the ancient origins of neurons 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z Mammalian integument, or skin, includes secretory glands with various functions. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Mammalian skin includes secretory glands with various functions. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Finally, the modified and tagged proteins are packaged into secretory vesicles that bud from the trans face of the Golgi. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The multicellular exocrine glands known as serous glands develop from simple epithelium to form a secretory surface that secretes directly into an inner cavity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The researchers then used X-ray imaging and electron microscopy to study one of these cell types, which they called secretory neuroid cells. Sponge Cells Hint at Origins of Nervous System 2021-11-09T05:00:00Z The mammalian integument includes various secretory glands, including sebaceous glands, eccrine glands, apocrine glands, and mammary glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The secretory IgA antibody is enveloped in another protein that protects it, for the most part, from breaking down, or from acidic environments like the baby's stomach. Can "vaccinated" breast milk protect kids? The science is hazy 2021-05-22T04:00:00Z While some of these vesicles deposit their contents into other parts of the cell where they will be used, other secretory vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents outside the cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In a branched gland, a duct is connected to more than one secretory group of cells. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Most antibodies in milk are a type called secretory IgA. Sorting through the science on breast milk and COVID-19 2020-10-09T04:00:00Z True secretory alveoli only develop in pregnancy, where rising levels of estrogen and progesterone cause further branching and differentiation of the duct cells, together with an increase in adipose tissue and a richer blood flow. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z When a lactating parent mounts an immune defense against a virus or bacteria, their immune system produces antibodies in breast milk, mostly in the form of a protein called secretory immunoglobulin A, or IgA. Can "vaccinated" breast milk protect kids? The science is hazy 2021-05-22T04:00:00Z Each parathyroid gland is covered by connective tissue and contains many secretory cells that are associated with a capillary network. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z That portion of the cell and its secretory contents pinch off from the cell and are released. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As well as certain secretory factors, the researchers want to monitor exosomes — small vesicles that senescent cells secrete in large quantities. Zombie cells hold clues to COPD progression 2020-05-12T04:00:00Z This chronic and usually progressive syndrome attacks secretory tissues throughout the body, primarily, but not exclusively, the salivary and lacrimal glands of the mouth and eyes, the respective sources of saliva and tears. The Challenge of Identifying Sjogren’s Syndrome 2019-09-09T04:00:00Z The nascent proteins typically contain an amino-acid sequence known as a signal peptide, which directs them from the cytoplasm to the ER for the start of their secretory journey while they are still being synthesized. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Since then, however, he’s learned of additional studies pointing to common origins for neurons and other secretory cells in embryonic development—and perhaps in evolution. The gluey tentacles of comb jellies may have revealed when nerve cells first evolved 2019-01-10T05:00:00Z The cell accumulates its secretory products and releases them only when it bursts. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Left unchecked, the cells will secrete molecules that promote inflammation and bring about degradation of extracellular matrices — behaviour that is referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, or SASP. Zombie cells hold clues to COPD progression 2020-05-12T04:00:00Z The investigators tested the children’s and mothers’ saliva for cortisol, the stress hormone, as well as for an antibody called secretory immunoglobulin A, or SIgA, high levels of which indicate activation of the immune system. Depression in Mothers Impacts a Child’s Immune and Psychological Health 2018-08-22T04:00:00Z It will be interesting to learn whether different types of secretory cell release peptides generated in crinosomes, and whether this contributes to other autoimmune diseases. Peptide secretion triggers diabetes 2018-07-17T04:00:00Z Initiation of skin-to-skin contact immediately after delivery, with early onset of breastfeeding within the first hour of life, supports newborn stability and provides protective immunoglobulins, especially secretory IgA, and other immune protective factors. Throughout history, breastfeeding has been the best public health policy 2018-07-11T04:00:00Z These glands are made up of a variety of secretory cells. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z There, protein synthesis is continued as the protein crosses into the organelle and enters the secretory pathway. Günter Blobel (1936–2018) 2018-03-22T04:00:00Z Generation of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor-deficient mouse with marked reduction of secretory IgA. Inflammation-induced IgA+ cells dismantle anti-liver cancer immunity 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z These members degrade both IgA and a peptide that is required for the stability of IgA in the lumen, known as secretory component. The microbiota in adaptive immune homeostasis and disease : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Each of the predicted secretory prohormone was selected based on its unique and/or highly differential expression pattern as revealed by RNA-seq profiling. The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-05-20T04:00:00Z These cells play a role in a wide variety of secretory, metabolic, and endocrine functions. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Perhaps the protein did not enter the secretory pathway, it was just stuck on the outside? Günter Blobel (1936–2018) 2018-03-22T04:00:00Z The team, which described the new technique online September 15 in Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, verified its results by comparing the proteins they found with known secretory proteins made by mouse embryonic stem cells and fibroblasts. Cellular Calls: Listening in on Body's Protein "Chatter" May Lead to New Therapies 2012-10-03T11:15:08.683Z Nothing has been found so serviceable as mercury, which, from its action on the entire secretory system, powerfully tends to relieve the congested membranes of the head. Sheep, Swine, and Poultry Embracing the History and Varieties of Each; The Best Modes of Breeding; Their Feeding and Management; Together with etc. 2012-03-21T02:00:35.167Z Each of the predicted secretory prohormone was selected based on its unique and/or highly differential expression pattern as revealed by RNA-seq profiling. The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-05-20T04:00:00Z These are the menses phase, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As a postdoc in George Palade’s laboratory during the late 1960s, he studied the secretory pathway taken by proteins set to be extruded from the cell. Günter Blobel (1936–2018) 2018-03-22T04:00:00Z The sporozoites are carried about by the blood-stream; ultimately, however, apparently by virtue of some chemotactic attraction, they practically all collect in the salivary glands, filling the secretory cells and also invading the ducts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z Usually there are lachrymation, congestion of conjunctiva, or other vaso-motor and secretory complications, such as are described in Chapter III. Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it 2011-10-03T02:00:31.460Z By derivation, catarrh is the same word also as gout, which comes from gutta in Latin, meaning a drop and implying secretory disturbances. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z During the normal hormonal fluctuations in the menstrual cycle, breast tissue responds to changing levels of estrogen and progesterone, which can lead to swelling and breast tenderness in some individuals, especially during the secretory phase. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z We now know that the motor function of the stomach is much more important than its secretory function. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z In compound glands the more typical or secretory epithelium is found forming the terminal portion of each branch, and the uniting portions form ducts and are lined with a less modified type of epithelial cell. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z The posterior wall of the organ is produced into a long blind sac, which is lined by secretory cells. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z A number of people have been found in the course of routine stomach examinations who proved to have no secretory function of the stomach and yet suffered no symptoms at all attributable to this fact. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z A little pouch or depression in a membrane; it has generally a secretory function. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers The real reason for their discomfort is not secretory, but motor. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z In the second main variety of gland the secretory portion is enlarged and the lumen variously increased in size. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z The eating of food causes a flow of saliva from the three pairs of large salivary glands, and from the numerous secretory cells situated in the membranes of the mouth. Dietetics for Nurses Did application of cups affect only the surface vessels, or could cupping affect the entire nervous system, and through the nerves, the action of the secretory organs? Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of History and Technology The same remedy may act in more than one way, e.g. alcohol, besides stimulating the secretory organs directly, is a stimulant to the circulation, and thus increases the pressure within the vessels. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Apparently nervous control is lost and then the secretory neurosis manifests itself sometimes in conjunction with painful or motor affections. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The typical secretory cells of the glands are found lining the 707 terminal portions of the ramifications and extend upwards to varying degrees. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z The psychic factors which result in a stimulation of the secretory cells in the stomach are exerted through the sight, smell, and taste. Dietetics for Nurses The endoderm is generally also an epithelium one cell in thickness, the cells being digestive, secretory and sometimes muscular. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Were it not for this variety of absorption, dropsy would generally exist in the cavities of the brain, chest, and abdomen, from the continued action of the secretory vessels. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) In the early stage of an inflammation of a secretory organ its secretion is diminished. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In the secretory portion of the gland and in the smaller ducts the epithelial layer is one cell thick only. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z The key-stone of the hypothesis of the secretory nature of the granules is the direct observation of a secretory process in the cells bearing the granules. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The ectoderm rarely consists of more than one layer of cells: these are divisible by structure and function into nervous, muscular and secretory cells, supported by interstitial cells. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" The secretory organs require the stimulus of pure blood. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The secretory fibers convey the impulse to the cells of the glands and excite the activity of the gland, and its particular product is secreted or evolved, as, for instance, milk in the mammary gland. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Considering epithelium from the point of view of function, it may be classified as protective, absorptive or secretory. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Kanthack and Hardy have succeeded in demonstrating the secretory nature of the eosinophil granules of the frog. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological And from the consequent sweats, it is evinced, that the secretory vessels of the skin during exercise pour out the perspirable matter faster, than the mouths of the absorbent vessels can drink it up. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life If this fluid is vitiated, the action of the secretory organs will be more or less modified. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) It cleanses the stomach, gives tone and energy to the digestive organs, restores the appetite, excites the liver and other secretory organs, without causing any debility. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources This is seen typically in secretory and excretory cells, which usually lie below the surface on to which they pour their secretions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z A condition that Prus has brought forward in the so-called purpura of the horse, is also to be interpreted as a secretory process of the mast cells. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The chlorosis is another disease owing to the deficient action of the absorbents of the liver, and perhaps in some degree also to that of the secretory vessels, or glands, which compose that viscus. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The amount of action modifies the condition of the secretory organs. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Associated with progressive anemia is mal-assimilation, improper nutrition, ebbing of the nervous and vital forces and the lessening of the secretory, excretory and digestive powers. Intestinal Ills Chronic Constipation, Indigestion, Autogenetic Poisons, Diarrhea, Piles, Etc. Also Auto-Infection, Auto-Intoxication, Anemia, Emaciation, Etc. Due to Proctitis and Colitis No space is so small as to be out of connection with the lymphatics, with their nerves, secretory and excretory ducts. Philosophy of Osteopathy The secretory impulses are more or less continuous and as a result, these glands secret continuously and become periodically distended as described above. The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction Also Sexual Hygiene with Special Reference to the Male He taught that at every systole of the arteries a certain portion of their contents was discharged at their extremities, namely, by the exhalents and secretory vessels. Fathers of Biology When a secretory organ is excessively stimulated, its vigor and energy are reduced. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Of course the secretory and excretory glands of the colon also suffer, and we then have costiveness resulting from lack of absorption and excretion. Intestinal Ills Chronic Constipation, Indigestion, Autogenetic Poisons, Diarrhea, Piles, Etc. Also Auto-Infection, Auto-Intoxication, Anemia, Emaciation, Etc. Due to Proctitis and Colitis The nerve cells, however, besides transmitting impulses, act as physiological centers for automatic, or reflex, movements, and also for the sensory, perceptive, trophic, and secretory functions. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Crypts: minute secretory follicles or cavities: specifically, large gland- like structures between the epithelial cells in chylific ventricle. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Secretory Glands.—The regeneration of secretory glands is usually incomplete, cicatricial tissue taking the place of the glandular substance which has been destroyed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. One secretory organ may do the office of another. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) That, however, would hardly account for the development of special secretory ducts, like the honey-tubes, in which you can actually see the little drops of honey rolling, under the microscope. Falling in Love With Other Essays on More Exact Branches of Science It causes insalivation by paralysis of the secretory fibers of the chorda tympani; increases the flow of bile; has no action upon the spleen. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 Excretion: the act of getting rid of waste products: any material or substance produced by any secretory glands or structures and which is voided or otherwise sent out from them. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology And must be liable to undergo a change by our digestive or secretory organs; otherwise mankind would soon resemble by their theory the animals, which they feed upon. Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life This increased action of a secretory organ may be sustained 199 for a limited time without permanent injury, but, if long continued, a diseased action of the organ will follow. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Probably the secretory glands are somewhat inactive or sluggish in the healthy fat individual. Diet and Health With Key to the Calories Only within the past few years have the general phenomena of intersexuality been cleared up to any considerable extent—naturally on the basis of the secretory explanation of sex. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family The activity of the glandular secretions, and especially those of the skin, during detumescence, would lead us to expect that such secretory activity is an index to an aptitude for detumescence. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 5 Erotic Symbolism; The Mechanism of Detumescence; The Psychic State in Pregnancy This increased action of all the secretory vessels does not occur very suddenly, nor universally at the same time. Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life What is the effect of impure blood on the secretory organs? A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Next to the muscles as heat generators come the various secretory glands, especially the liver, which appears never to rest in this respect. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 This secretory or endocrine idea has also given us an entirely new view of sex differences. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family Associated words: secretive, secretory, confide, confidential. secret, a. hidden, concealed, unrevealed, mysterious, cryptic, recondite, occult, esoteric, cabalistic, abstruse, unknown, latent; secluded, privy, withdrawn, retired, covert, private, sequestered; stealthy, underhand, clandestine, sly, surreptitious, confidential, undetected. Putnam's Word Book Another disease of the liver, which I have several times observed, consists in the inability or paralysis of the secretory vessels. Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life What results from stimulating excessively a secretory organ? A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Sunshine, much and continued sunshine, is essentially necessary for the proper exercise of those secretory organs by which this peculiar drug is formed and perfected. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 14, No. 382, July 25, 1829 Taken as a whole this is often called the "secretory balance" or "internal secretory balance." Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family In the contracted foot, too, the nutrition of the vessels supplying the secretory apparatus of the horn is largely interfered with. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In that case greater actions of the secretory vessels occur, and the nucleus of gravel is formed by the inflamed mucous membranes of the tubuli uriniferi, as farther explained in its place. Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life What is the effect when one secretory organ performs the office of another? A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The mucous membrane of the mouth, stomach and the first part of the bowels should not be compelled to act as an organ of excretion, for the normal function is secretory and absorptive. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency This balance is literally the key to the sex differences we see, because it lies back of them; i.e., there are two general types of secretory balance, one for males and one for females. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family The pressure of the secretion in the alveoli causes the cells to cease to secrete, much in the same way that pressure in the ureters injures the secretory action of the renal epithelium. Hormones and Heredity For years the proper action of the nervous, muscular, digestive, and secretory system had been impeded and forced in an unnatural direction. The Opium Habit Cheerfulness of disposition and serenity of the passions are peculiarly favorable to the proper performance of the secretory function. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) In them, two or even three of the internal secretory glands conflict for predominance. The Glands Regulating Personality The delicate secretory balance, so complex in man, is upset. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family The same substances diffusing from the ovum during its development in the uterus would continue to stimulate the follicle cells, and thus explain not merely their persistence, but their secretory activity. Hormones and Heredity The organs for the accomplishment of these purposes, like the secretory glands, are situated in the structure and open into the canal. Appendicitis A little duct or vessel, destined to receive secreted fluids, and to excrete or discharge them; also, a secretory vessel. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) For it cannot be repeated and emphasized too often that the interstitial cells of the sex glands are most sensitive to all kinds of other influences, and, in particular, the other internal secretory organs. The Glands Regulating Personality However, we need not depend upon non-mammalian evidence for either the secretory explanation or the dual basis. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family The materials for this, at any rate, passed through the follicle cells, and it is probable that these cells were not entirely passive, but actively secretory in the process. Hormones and Heredity Both the secretory action and the chromosome mechanisms are different. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family Each hair is enclosed beneath the surface by a vascular secretory follicle, which regulates its form during growth. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Quite the most well-known disease due to disturbed internal secretory function of the pancreas is diabetes. The Glands Regulating Personality But if one is a male and the other a female, the male secretory balance dominates the female in a very peculiar fashion. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family But they have been also found to hold secretory cells not concerned with the making of the reproductive corpuscles, but, as all the evidence indicates, with the manufacture of an internal secretion. The Glands Regulating Personality These corridors, the secretory or excretory ducts, are present, for example, in the liver, conducting the bile to the small intestine. The Glands Regulating Personality The function of the circulatory and secretory organs, together with the operations of absorption and nutrition, should be steadily maintained, as vitality and the generation of animal heat are intimately connected with these processes. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) A trusted veteran, therefore, among the internal secretory organs, its importance can be surmised. The Glands Regulating Personality Even those which do not primarily concern the internal secretory system would be expected to work somewhat differently in the presence of unlike blood streams. Taboo and Genetics A Study of the Biological, Sociological and Psychological Foundation of the Family The thyroid plays its rôle of protector like all the internal secretory machines. The Glands Regulating Personality Features of the picture are exhibited with disturbances of the other internal secretory glands also, like the thymus. The Glands Regulating Personality The essential parts of every secretory apparatus are a simple membrane, apparently textureless, named the primary, or basement membrane, certain cells and blood-vessels. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) |
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