| 单词 | second law of thermodynamics |
| 例句 | The second law of thermodynamics results from the fact that there are always many more disordered states than there are ordered ones. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z This makes the second law of thermodynamics almost trivial. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z This suggestion seemed to prevent the second law of thermodynamics from being violated in most situations. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z A precise statement of this idea is known as the second law of thermodynamics. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z “It’s part of the second law of thermodynamics.” October Sky 1999-04-01T00:00:00Z Entropy production is something that happens anyway—it is codified as the second law of thermodynamics—but complex systems are better at it. Why are we here? Evolution’s dirty secrets 2013-06-02T11:00:00Z Whatever our personal theology, the second law of thermodynamics is coming for all of us, someday. Forget Bruno. “Dos Oruguitas” is the "Encanto" song we really need 2022-02-19T05:00:00Z Don't get to Boundary Park much any more sadly 11:30amIsn't the assertion 'things can only get better' a flagrant breach of the second law of thermodynamics? Brian Cox digested: A summary of Thursday's live Q&A session 2011-03-25T17:58:00Z The second law of thermodynamics demonstrates everything that is profound and powerful and beautiful about me, and physics too. TV review: Wonders of the Universe, Civilization: Is the West History?, South Riding 2011-03-06T22:15:01Z Further studies are necessary before we can definitely state that the second law of infodynamics is as fundamental as the second law of thermodynamics. Do we live in a computer simulation like in The Matrix? My proposed new law of physics suggests so 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that, during the transfer of energy, some energy is always lost as heat; thus, less energy is available at each higher trophic level. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Recall that according to the second law of thermodynamics, all energy transfers involve the loss of some amount of energy in an unusable form such as heat. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Instead, he starts with the observation that the second law of thermodynamics demands that the “entropy” of the universe, a number quantifying how “mixed up” things are, tends to increase. Dark Matter Hunters Needs Fresh Answers 2023-04-05T04:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of the Carnot cycle, and so what Carnot actually discovered was this fundamental law. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z These results lead to a profound statement regarding the relation between entropy and spontaneity known as the second law of thermodynamics: all spontaneous changes cause an increase in the entropy of the universe. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that, during the transfer of energy, some energy is always lost as heat; thus, less energy is available at each higher trophic level. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer involves some loss of energy in an unusable form, such as heat energy. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z For each scenario, describe the system and explain how the second law of thermodynamics applies to the system in terms of energy input and change in entropy. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z There is yet another way of expressing the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z However, the second law of thermodynamics explains why these tasks are harder than they appear. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z The one physics principle that is hard to spin positively is the second law of thermodynamics. Death, Physics and Wishful Thinking 2021-09-27T04:00:00Z “The consequence is amazing: You evade the second law of thermodynamics,” Roderich Moessner, a co-author of the Google paper, told Quanta Magazine. Google’s new ‘time crystals’ could be a breakthrough for long-awaited quantum computers 2021-08-12T04:00:00Z Energy is lost as heat between each trophic level due to the second law of thermodynamics. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z You will also learn about the second law of thermodynamics and entropy. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics says that energy will always be lost as heat in energy transfers or transformations. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z If you are speculating about our long-term cosmic future, you must confront the second law of thermodynamics, science’s most depressing insight into nature. Can Science Survive the Death of the Universe? 2021-06-16T04:00:00Z If I had to rank laws of physics, I’d go with the second law of thermodynamics, which holds that disorder, or entropy, always increases. Will the Universe Remember Us after We're Gone? 2020-11-05T05:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer involves some loss of energy in an unusable form, such as heat energy, resulting in a more disordered system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Like all natural laws, the second law of thermodynamics gives insights into nature, and its several statements imply that it is broadly applicable, fundamentally affecting many apparently disparate processes. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z These equations are extensions of the second law of thermodynamics, which dictates that the entropy in a closed, isolated system cannot decrease. Quantum Steampunk: 19th-Century Science Meets Technology of Today 2020-04-20T04:00:00Z By modeling a gas as a collection of atoms, governed by the rules of statistics, Boltzmann was able to establish a microscopic basis for the elusive second law of thermodynamics. The forgotten physicist: the perils of being Paul Ehrenfest 2019-07-01T04:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics, evidence for which I see whenever I look in the mirror or read the news, trumps the minus-first law. Will the Universe Remember Us after We're Gone? 2020-11-05T05:00:00Z Explain how the second law of thermodynamics applies to these scenarios. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z We know from the second law of thermodynamics that a heat engine cannot be 100% efficient, since there must always be some heat transfer Qc to the environment, which is often called waste heat. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a closed, isolated system cannot shrink. Quantum Steampunk: 19th-Century Science Meets Technology of Today 2020-04-20T04:00:00Z At the top are theories that apply everywhere in the known universe, such as the second law of thermodynamics and his own quark theory. From My Archives: Quark Inventor Murray Gell-Mann Doubts Science Will Discover "Something Else" 2019-05-26T04:00:00Z We seem to be at the mercy of the second law of thermodynamics, which states that disorder and complexity only increase in a closed system such as, say, the universe. For a Split Second, a Quantum Computer Made History Go Backward 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z Recall that according to the second law of thermodynamics, all energy transfers involve the loss of some amount of energy in an unusable form such as heat, resulting in entropy. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Indeed, it is so unlikely that we have a law saying that it is impossible, which has never been observed to be violated—the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics gets us all in the end. Can We Live Longer but Stay Younger? 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z After all, some physical laws are statistical by nature, such as the second law of thermodynamics. The new physics needed to probe the origins of life 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics says it can’t happen, but you think of your mother and then she calls. The Psychiatrist Who Believed People Could Tell the Future 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z Since all energy transfers result in the loss of some usable energy, the second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Does the second law of thermodynamics alter the conservation of energy principle? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Collectively, this group brings to bear forces that promote the second law of thermodynamics. Elementary school 2019-01-29T05:00:00Z Happiness, you might say, results from worshipping quantum mechanics, relativity, the theory of evolution and the second law of thermodynamics, which will never let you down. Should Reality Make Us Glad or Sad? 2019-01-26T05:00:00Z Furthermore, those systems persist for long periods and even replicate, thus seeming to evade the second law of thermodynamics, which states that total entropy, or disorder, can only increase. Maxwell’s demon and the hunt for alien life 2019-01-21T05:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer involves some loss of energy in an unusable form, such as heat energy, resulting in a more disordered system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Explain what she is likely to find, in terms of the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy must increase in all processes of change. Schrödinger’s cat among biology’s pigeons: 75 years of What Is Life? 2018-08-28T04:00:00Z Required by the second law of thermodynamics, that unavoidable waste of energy severely limits the efficiency of a heat engine to below a level set by the temperatures of the baths. Quantum measurements could power a tiny, hyper-efficient engine 2018-07-10T04:00:00Z The demon can thus create a temperature gradient between the containers: a reduction in overall entropy, apparently breaking the second law of thermodynamics. Maxwell’s demon and the hunt for alien life 2019-01-21T05:00:00Z “The second law of thermodynamics. It is kind of poetic.” Times Scholarship Winners Excelled Through Adversity 2018-03-09T05:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics describes the change in entropy for reversible and irreversible processes. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The answer he offered looks prescient now: life is distinguished by a “code-script” that directs cellular organization and heredity, while apparently enabling organisms to suspend the second law of thermodynamics. Schrödinger’s cat among biology’s pigeons: 75 years of What Is Life? 2018-08-28T04:00:00Z This seemingly violates the second law of thermodynamics. The new thermodynamics: how quantum physics is bending the rules 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z Just as the second law of thermodynamics means that the Universe trends towards disorder, so Godwin's law dictates that online discussions must trend towards Hitler. Nearly 80 percent of Reddit threads with more than a thousand comments mention Hitler 2016-05-05T04:00:00Z And this process is described by the second law of thermodynamics. Stephen Hawking’s Reith lecture: Annotated transcript - BBC News 2016-01-26T05:00:00Z The various ways of formulating the second law of thermodynamics tell what happens rather than why it happens. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Physicists call it the second law of thermodynamics. Here's a Profound Contradiction of Human Existence 2016-01-07T05:00:00Z As never decreasing was the way science understood entropy, a concept linked to the second law of thermodynamics and, in a way, to the inexorability of disorder. Jacob Bekenstein, towering theoretical physicist who studied black holes, dies at 68 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z “So either the second law of thermodynamics is irrelevant or it isn’t working,” Dr. Bekenstein told an interviewer from the website Haaretz.com in 2012. Jacob Bekenstein, Physicist Who Revolutionized Theory of Black Holes, Dies at 68 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z The famous second law of thermodynamics says that entropy always increases with time. Stephen Hawking’s Reith lecture: Annotated transcript - BBC News 2016-01-26T05:00:00Z Thus the second law of thermodynamics is explained on a very basic level: entropy either remains the same or increases in every process. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that in any system, entropy—disorder—increases over time. How to Tweet Like a Cop 2015-02-27T05:00:00Z “This is opening up a completely new way to think about a fundamental problem, the nature of the arrow of time and the origin of the second law of thermodynamics,” Barbour says. Two Futures Can Explain Time's Mysterious Past 2014-12-08T05:00:00Z That meant the entropy of the universe would decrease, going against the second law of thermodynamics, one of the pillars of physics and one of the great pessimistic statements of civilization. Jacob Bekenstein, Physicist Who Revolutionized Theory of Black Holes, Dies at 68 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z “Born under the second law of thermodynamics…” Neil Armstrong’s Inspiring Defense of Being a Nerd. Physics Week in Review: April 5, 2014 2014-04-05T09:55:01Z However, because of loss of energy owing to the second law of thermodynamics, complete reversibility does not work in practice. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z At the heart of England’s idea is the second law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of increasing entropy or the “arrow of time.” A New Physics Theory of Life 2014-01-28T23:00:00Z The second law of thermodynamics states that an isolated system will maximize its disorder. Post-Combustion CO2 Capture to Mitigate Climate Change: Separation Costs Energy 2013-03-07T14:15:03.467Z Entropy is better known as the second law of thermodynamics. Maxwell's Demon Meets Quantum Dots 2013-02-18T21:45:00.260Z For example, complexity theorist Stuart Kauffman has postulated the existence of a new force that counteracts the universal drift toward disorder decreed by the second law of thermodynamics. Is Scientific Materialism "Almost Certainly False"? 2013-01-30T14:15:00.203Z Another form of the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant; it never decreases. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z If I hadn’t seen the study, I would tell you it violates the second law of thermodynamics. International: Next, focus on the newborn 2012-11-13T14:24:47Z While the new album takes its title from the second law of thermodynamics, the new set of songs reflect changes in the personal lives of the band as well as events in the wider world. Babies and bankers inspire Muse 2012-09-25T02:25:29Z The second law of thermodynamics is frankly pretty unyielding. Maxwell's Demon Meets Quantum Dots 2013-02-18T21:45:00.260Z There is, of course, a limit, as the second law of thermodynamics says that it's impossible for any device to run without generating some waste heat. Materials for Converting Waste Heat to Energy Pass Critical Milestone 2012-09-19T19:55:00Z Explain how water's entropy can decrease when it freezes without violating the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Their reasoning was a straightforward application of the second law of thermodynamics. Does It Matter If Black Holes Are Popping Into Existence Around Us All the Time? 2012-07-16T14:15:03.730Z Yet as the hot Earth orbits relentlessly through frigid space, the core can’t help but obey the second law of thermodynamics and gradually shed some of its stored heat. Earth’s Core: The Enigma 1,800 Miles Below Us 2012-05-28T19:27:17Z The second law of thermodynamics is a title often used to denote Carnot’s principle or some equivalent mathematical expression. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Denoting it by μ, we have the equation which may be taken as expressing in mathematical language the second law of thermodynamics. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Why—other than the fact that the second law of thermodynamics says reversible engines are the most efficient—should heat engines employing reversible processes be more efficient than those employing irreversible processes? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z They disobey the second law of thermodynamics, rising in a lighter liquid, as midges rise in the tenuous air. Psychical Miscellanea Being Papers on Psychical Research, Telepathy, Hypnotism, Christian Science, etc. 2011-10-01T02:00:35.717Z “This sounds like one of those ‘violates the second law of thermodynamics’ deals we saw weekly at General Motors,” says Byron McCormick, who headed fuel-cell development at the automaker. Cars that run on air and water 2011-03-29T18:52:43Z But the pesky second law of thermodynamics intervenes, prohibiting the extraction of mechanical work from such fluctuations in equilibrium. Crowd Forcing: Random Movement of Bacteria Drives Gears 2011-01-10T07:45:11.230Z I am surrendering myself to the second law of thermodynamics – disorder increases with time. Home alone ? at last 2010-12-18T00:07:00Z How is this observation related to the second law of thermodynamics? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Because no government will ever repeal the second law of thermodynamics, no matter how many people on how many websites ask for it. Has the government's crowdslicing exercise been given the chop? 2010-07-19T15:06:00Z The second law of thermodynamics, Carnot's law, may therefore be enunciated thus: "Energy cannot be transformed without a fall of potential." The Mechanism of Life If this agreement did not exist it would be possible, theoretically, to obtain perpetual motion from the gases in a way that would be inconsistent with the second law of thermodynamics. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" "But you surely know the second law of thermodynamics." A Feast of Demons The law that forbids these processes is called the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z A definition free from this objection is supplied by the second law of thermodynamics, in accordance with which all processes must take place in so far as they are able to do external work. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Therefore, from the second law of thermodynamics we have another proof of this repulsive power of heat already indicated and referred to in Art. Aether and Gravitation The physicist calls it the second law of thermodynamics. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries It follows, in fact, from the second law of thermodynamics, that whenever work is derived from heat, a certain quantity of heat falls in potential without doing work or, in short, is dissipated. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays The already familiar direction of heat transfer from hot to cold is the basis of our first version of the second law of thermodynamics. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Thus the primary energy relations of the vegetable organism are represented in these engines, and no violation of the second law of thermodynamics involved. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays |
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