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单词 sclerotium
例句 sclerotium
Ergot is the name given to the spore, the sclerotium, of the parasitic filamentous fungus Claviceps purpurea, which attacks various cereal grains and wild grasses, especially rye. Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out--and Accidentally Discover LSD [Excerpt] 2013-05-17T13:15:00.210Z
The wilting and shrivelling of Clover is sometimes due to Sclerotinia, the mycelium of which pervades the roots and stock, on which the sclerotia may be found. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z
The various sclerotia, if kept moist, give rise to the fructifications of the fungi concerned, much as a potato tuber does to a potato plant, and in the same way the reserve materials are consumed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z
In fungi, oils are often found in the spores, but sometimes also in sclerotia, mycelia, or filaments. The Chemistry of Plant Life
P. up to 1 cm. convex, papillate, grey, subtomentose; g. adnate; s. 3-5 cm. base dark, springing from a blackish sclerotium; several minute stems with abortive pilei often spring from the stem; sp. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae
The sclerotium is a black-violet, slightly curved, conical body, a few millimeters to up to six centimeters in length that can develop in place of a pollen grain. Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out--and Accidentally Discover LSD [Excerpt] 2013-05-17T13:15:00.210Z
The plants of this species are always found springing from an oblong sclerotium; hence the name sclerotipes. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
The functions of mycelial strands, rhizomorphs and sclerotia are not only to collect and store materials, but also to extend the fungus, and in many cases similar strands act as organs of attack. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z
For example, the sclerotia of ergot have been found to contain as much as 60 per cent of oil. The Chemistry of Plant Life
The latter differs in not springing from a sclerotium. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae
The mycelium, which grows so exuberantly in the leaf, often brings forth many other productions, which are called sclerotia, and are, according to their nature, a thick bulbous tissue of mycelium filaments. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
Where the filaments are so small and close that they form very compact bodies, constituting those solid irregular products called sclerotium, it is scleroid or tuberculous mycelium. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
Simple; club cylindrical, slender, smooth, white; stem nearly straight, dark red, inclining to be black, springing usually from a blackish and somewhat wrinkled sclerotium. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth
These are the sclerotia or resting bodies of the fungus. Tomato Culture: A Practical Treatise on the Tomato
The dried sclerotia of   ergot obtained from rye is a source of several medicinal alkaloids and   lysergic acid. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada
The sclerotium, which ripens as the rind becomes black, loosens itself easily from the place of its formation, and remains preserved after the latter is decayed. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
The plants are usually found growing upon dead tree stumps; some grow upon the ground; a few are parasitic on other fungi or springing from sclerotia, small impacted masses of mycelium. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
The stems run deep into the earth and are attached to a sclerotium, which will be seen in the halftone. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth
This latter commences when the sclerotium is brought into contact with damp ground during the usual temperature of our warmer seasons. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
Many such clusters can be produced on one sclerotium, so that soon the greater part of the surface is covered by filamentous conidia-bearers with their panicles. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
The sclerotia are, here as in many other fungi, biennial organs, designed to begin a new vegetation after a state of apparent quietude, and to send forth special fruit-bearers. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
The colourless tissue of the sclerotium disappears in the same degree as the conidia-bearers grow, and at last the black rind remains behind empty and shrivelled. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
Simple; club cylindrical, elongated, smooth; whitish, more or less tinged with pink above; one to two-inches high, base minutely strigose, springing from a compressed brownish sclerotium. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth
The number of the already described utricle-bearers is different, according to the size of the sclerotium; smaller specimens usually produce only one, larger two to four. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
The stem is elongated, springing from an irregular black tuber, called sclerotium. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth
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