| 单词 | scholasticism |
| 例句 | It was Georgian like the rest of the school, and it combined scholasticism with grace in the way which made Devon architecturally interesting. A Separate Peace 1959-01-01T00:00:00Z The corpuscular philosophy is, in the end, a parenthesis between scholasticism and Newtonianism. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The old philosophy is, by the end of the seventeenth century, scholasticism; modern science is the science of Descartes and Newton. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Instead of solving these problems, Rorty thought we could ditch them, just as Descartes had ditched the problems of thirteenth-century scholasticism, and at a similarly low cost to the progress of human knowledge. Richard Rorty’s Philosophical Argument for National Pride 2017-01-10T05:00:00Z The level of research is astonishing, at times to the point of scholasticism. A sonata in two movements 2015-04-23T04:00:00Z Ranging from ancient Sumeria to the novels of Philip Pullman, and from medieval scholasticism to Jungian theory, the breadth of her learning is formidable. From Gabriel to Lucifer: A Cultural History of Angels by Valery Rees 2012-12-21T07:00:01Z And all of these moves were couched within an explanatory discourse — patched together from biology, psychology, myth and popular culture — as elaborate and knotty as any theological system proposed by 13th-century scholasticism. Art Review: ‘Subliming Vessel,’ Drawings of Matthew Barney, at Morgan 2013-05-09T21:05:25Z But it's hard to warm to a show that, for all its would-be scholasticism, embodies the progressive infantilising of the American musical. The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee - review 2011-02-22T02:09:02Z The importance to scholasticism of what was called at the time “disputation” — the debating technique described above — cannot be overstated. The Birth of Europe 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z The importance to scholasticism of what was called at the time “disputation” – the debating technique described above – cannot be overstated. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The triumph of Christianity can be seen in the grand edifice of scholasticism that developed later, reflected in the writings of Thomas Aquinas. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z For thousands of years, monks in medieval monasteries built a vast corpus of scholarship doing just that, using a method perfected by Thomas Aquinas known as scholasticism. How economics became a religion | John Rapley 2017-07-11T04:00:00Z The jihadis are literalists, and they promise to sweep away centuries of scholasticism and put believers in touch with the actual teachings of their religion. Why Jihadists Write Poetry 2015-06-01T04:00:00Z It is to be remarked further, that the expressions "energy of the world" and "entropy of the world" are slightly permeated with scholasticism. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z The result was scholasticism, which was the major intellectual movement of the High Middle Ages. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z It signalises the beginning of a richer growth in New England letters,—the coming of a time when the barriers of a Puritan scholasticism were broken down. William Hickling Prescott 2012-03-11T03:00:12.297Z Comrade Holtzman, the representative of the Metal Workers' Union, excellently demonstrated all the scholasticism of this idea. Dictatorship vs. Democracy (Terrorism and Communism) 2012-02-27T03:00:14.477Z The local pronunciation of the name is "Catlage," which is unhappily becoming obsolete, like so many other local pronunciations throughout England, under the orthographical dead level of elementary scholasticism. Highways and Byways in Cambridge and Ely 2012-02-03T03:00:22.657Z The adoption of this forlorn idea, which has been actually proposed of late by a reputed mathematician would only throw us back a thousand years into the deepest scholasticism. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z And, because the cathedral schools of the late Middle Ages increasingly relied on scholasticism to train and teach new priests, it spread rapidly across all of Europe. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z As in religion he is entitled to be called one of the “Reformers before the Reformation,” so in philosophy he was one of those who broke with scholasticism while it was still the orthodox system. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Far from thinking that prose was spoiled by scholasticism. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z More important in the history of scholasticism are the theological consequences to which Gilbert’s realism led him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z One remembers the generous attempt of medi�val scholasticism, taken up again by the Protestant theologians of the seventeenth century, and one has not forgotten its twice fatal issue. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z By roughly 1100 CE, a new form of formal education based on scholasticism was the method of instruction in cathedral schools. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Hitherto this has been the only mathematical outlet for the humour of mathematicians; and those who really had the interests of mathematics at heart saw with alarm the growing tendency towards scholasticism in mathematical jokes. The philosophy of B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll 2011-12-30T03:00:24.883Z Greatness of Aquinas and his contemporaries and the subsequent decadence of scholasticism. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z But more important than all this, perhaps, is the thoroughly practical tone which Guido assumes in his theoretical writings, and which differs greatly from the clumsy scholasticism of his contemporaries and predecessors. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z Before it vanish the insoluble antitheses and conflicts raised by scholasticism between supernatural and natural revelation, between what the theologians call immediate and mediate, between a universal and a special revelation. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z Practically speaking, there was a shift in the practical business of education from medieval scholasticism, which focused on law, medicine, and theology, to disciplines related to business and politics. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Still to many mathematicians logic is still unknown, and to them—to Professor A. Schoenflies for example—modern mathematics, owing to its alliance with logic, appears to be sinking into scholasticism. The philosophy of B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll 2011-12-30T03:00:24.883Z Quite apart from the value of its methods, however, scholasticism in certain of its features had a value in the material which it discussed and developed that modern generations only too frequently fail to realize. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z In Bach there is still too much crude Christianity, crude Germanism, crude scholasticism. Human, All-Too-Human, Part II 2011-10-26T02:00:29.773Z It will be seen how far they were at that time from the dualism of our day, and from the conflict created by scholasticism between science and piety. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z He thought that in this way he would equally guard against the folly of the old scholasticism, and the seductions of such Averroistic pantheism as was preached by heretics like Amalric of Bena. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z Gradually, however, a new dogmatic scholasticism arose, which had the defects as well as the excellences of the mediæval system. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Even in the circle of students of philosophy who are outside the influence of scholasticism, there is no doubt that in recent years an opinion much more favorable to the Schoolmen has gradually arisen. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Feudalism and scholasticism took less hold there than in Germany England or France; the spirit of chivalry never touched the Italian, and Puritanism, of course, left him scatheless. Rome 2011-07-24T02:00:10.227Z On the one hand, there is the pretension of scholasticism, the attempt to absorb philosophy in theology and make it subservient. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z But even these Friars were taken away from the Bible by the current tendency toward scholasticism. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z The Cocceian and Cartesian Controversies.—If not the founder, certainly the most distinguished representative in the Netherlands of that scholasticism which sought to expound and defend orthodoxy, was Voetius, who died a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Only those despise and talk slightingly of scholasticism who either do not know it at all or know it only at second hand. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The history of scholasticism falls into two fairly distinct periods. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z Saved at once from scholasticism and rationalism, dogmatic theology may therefore build itself up in its own domain by the side of the other sciences without menacing or fearing any of them. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z It is no wonder that a reaction against this system of scholasticism was stimulated by the Bible itself. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z By the “fathers,” then, we understand the whole of extant Christian literature from the time of the apostles to the rise of scholasticism or the beginning of the middle ages. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z Confessedly this edifice is founded on Thirteenth Century scholasticism. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Of these effects, the development of scholasticism and the rise of the universities are closely connected, and are of special importance for our present purpose. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z From Platonism to the realism of scholasticism, from this to the geometry of Spinoza and the dialectic of Hegel, the form of the theory has varied constantly; the substance of it has remained the same. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z So they departed from scholasticism and built their own systems on the basis of the Bible as interpreted by Saint Augustine. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z Descartes," says Saintes, "throwing off the swaddling clothes of scholasticism, resolved to owe to himself alone the acquisition of the truth which he so earnestly desired to possess. Heresy: Its Utility And Morality A Plea And A Justification 2011-05-31T02:00:37.797Z Prof. Saintsbury considers that scholasticism was the fortunate training school in which all the possibilities of modern prose were brought out and naturally introduced into the budding languages of the time. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z It was this concentration on Dialectic by minds whose chief interest was theology that paved the way to that philosophic system known as scholasticism. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z Protestant scholasticism corresponds to a decline of religious life. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z In this way they aimed to provide the laity with the evidence of this one true authority and so to protect them against the adulteration of Christianity due to scholasticism and hierarchy. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z He borrowed from the ancien r�gime its plenipotentiaries; its over-centralized, strictly utilitarian administrative and bureaucratic methods; and afterwards, in order to bring them into line, the subservient pedantic scholasticism of its university. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z It was during the period of scholasticism that universities, in imitation of the trade guilds of the time, sprung up in different parts of Europe, particularly in Spain, Italy, France, and England. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z From its nature, it is scarcely possible to define scholasticism, but its meaning may be understood by considering the ground on which theological statements were based. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z His method shows no trace either of mystical theology or of crooked scholasticism. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z Here, especially, the very cautious and moderate doctrine of scholasticism has been largely misconceived and misrepresented by phenomenists and others. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z The agreeable versification Intellectual decadence of Gaul. of an amateur like Ausonius, the refined panegyrics of a Eumenius, disguising nullity of thought beneath elegance of form, already foretold the perilous sterility of scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z As the properly philosophic interest of scholasticism faded in the 14th and 15th centuries, the quasi-legal treatment of morality came again into prominence, borrowing a good deal of matter from Thomas and other schoolmen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z The religious, at least the theological side, was represented by the Church, and more particularly by those philosophers who devoted themselves to that mixture of theology and philosophy known as scholasticism. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Yet even Dante, though knowing that he was destined to eclipse both the Guidi, though claiming Love alone for his inspirer, was not wholly free from the scholasticism of his century. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z It was to be a pragmatist essay, a sustained attempt to undermine the confidence of all that scholasticism and logic chopping which still lingers like the sequel� of a disease in our University philosophy. Marriage 2011-02-22T03:00:06.867Z He first left the 17th century, with its stiff euphuisms, its formal obsequiousness, its ponderous scholasticism and its metaphorical antitheses, definitely behind. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z He marks, indeed, a stage of transition from the older Platonizing philosophy to the later and more rigid scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z In Christianity, opinion, while a raw material, is called philosophy or scholasticism; when a rejected refuse, it is called heresy. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z The cloister is quitted for the world,-231- religious for artistic ecstasy, celestial for earthly paradise, scholasticism for humane studies, the ascetic for the hedonistic rule of conduct. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z During the whole of his literary career he waged war against this barren scholasticism with an acrimony that had no parallel, and its representatives were a butt for his ridicule and contempt. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z There were thus two broad stages in the educational revival commonly known as scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z It is the best specimen of the final aspect of scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Thus, democracy was supplanting monarchy, Protestantism Catholicism, modern science scholasticism, etc. The Will to Doubt An essay in philosophy for the general thinker Yet it embalms, in all this frigid scholasticism, the highest and purest expression of Plutarch’s idea of the Supreme. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The expression of 'scholasticism' is attributed to him.—Bibliography: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Above all other The foundation of universities. benefits owed by future ages to scholasticism is the foundation of the universities of western Europe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z The title Ultimus Scholasticorum is often wrongly bestowed on Biel; scholasticism did not cease with him, even in Germany, and continued to flourish long after his time in the universities of Spain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The writings of Thomas are of great importance for philosophy as well as for theology, for by nature and education he is the spirit of scholasticism incarnate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The three centuries and a half from the beginning of the eleventh century represent just the time of the rise of scholasticism and the beginning of its decline. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Every experiment is an adventure; and it is precisely the experimental character of scientific logic that distinguishes it from scholasticism, medieval or modern. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The services of scholasticism to the cause of education, however, cannot well be overestimated, and the content of scholastic studies was in fundamental harmony with the intellectual interests of the time. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z He, with the other thinkers of his time, was engaged upon an uphill fight against scholasticism, then dominant, which claimed to represent the true teaching of Aristotle. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Immediately after this event he went to Paris, where the “new learning” was now at length ousting the medieval scholasticism from the university. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The representatives of this specialty succeeded earlier than did the practical physicians in freeing themselves from the ban of scholasticism. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time The "New Learning," as Humanism was generally called, rapidly overwhelmed the old, barren scholasticism and ecclesiasticism. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) With the unification of existing knowledge and the systematization of theology the constructive work of scholasticism was done. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z The result was a structure which is well named the Protestant scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" Our intellect is rarely contented with purely critical research; it is always attempting to convert into an element of pedantry and into a new scholasticism every discovery of thought. Essays on the Materialistic Conception of History This was the same ontology that scholasticism had taught for centuries—the doctrine of form and matter that we have already found in St. Thomas and Nicholas of Cusa. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors The classics alone, though diluted by pitiful scholasticism until rescued and raised to a higher plane by the Humanists of the Renaissance, became the only oasis in the dreary waste of the decadence. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) The monastic reform movement was essentially Latin in origin; and even more significant was the fact that scholasticism, the new theology, had its home in the Latin countries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" The out-of-door conversational life of Athens was as opposed to bookish scholasticism as a life can be. English Critical Essays Nineteenth Century And finally the scholars of Italy not only threw off scholasticism but also disengaged themselves from the domineering influence of the classical studies and laid the foundation of modern freedom of inquiry. History of Human Society It was scholasticism revived, with the difference that the only source for the data of argument was the Scripture, not philosophy. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion Digby's cannons were aimed at scholasticism, which, despite "greatly exaggerated" reports, did not die with the Middle Ages. Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 In so doing they set to work at the same time to complete the development of ecclesiastical dogma; the formulation of the Catholic doctrine of the Sacraments was the work of scholasticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" But, according to the old scholasticism, the idea of the journey is awakened by that of my wife, and that of my trunk by that of the journey, which would, therefore, be its "cause." The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study The scholastic philosophy may be said to have had its origin with John Scotus Erigena, who has been called "the morning star of scholasticism." History of Human Society The German literature bore the marks either of the old scholasticism, or of the materialism introduced from France, or of the classic culture introduced by Lessing and his coadjutors. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion Bismarck made an inflammatory speech, at table, ending by showing his derision of scholasticism by hurling ink bottles out of the window. Blood and Iron Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, Bismarck Here a better philosophy was soon taken up, and the cunning of scholasticism, as known in the empty speculations of metaphysicians, gave place to the more profitable principles of moral philosophy. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 10. October, 1880 Under the influence of the father of scholasticism, Anselm of Canterbury, Primate of England, a satisfactory agreement was arranged long before the Concordat was obtained in Germany. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) In the fourteenth century William of Occam revived the subject of nominalism, and this had much to do with the downfall of scholasticism, for its inductive method suggested the acquiring of knowledge through observation. History of Human Society This event however presents the effects of scholasticism in producing heresy rather than scepticism. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion Only less common are the Aristotles, the Sentences, the Summæ, and the other works of the golden age of scholasticism. The Wanderings and Homes of Manuscripts Helps for Students of History, No. 17. As scholasticism, in a sense, was the rival of monasticism, and as it covered a large part of the Middle Ages, we shall discuss it at this point. History of Education The most renowned adversaries of scholasticism he had to encounter in turn, because they covered things with a new web of words and theories which he could not accept. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) But, after all, scholasticism had settled down to speculative ideas within the universities and without, and little attention was paid to the old classical authors. History of Human Society Yet it was mainly in reference to the former that scholasticism wears the aspect of a method, and to the latter the aspect of a philosophy. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion But it is not the result of mere barren connoisseurship or scholasticism. Progress and History Toward the end, another thing contributed to the downfall of scholasticism. History of Education Glancing back for a moment, our eye is arrested by Moses Maimonides, the great systematizer of the Jewish Law, and the connecting link between scholasticism and the Greek-Arabic development of the Aristotelian system. Jewish Literature and Other Essays The German universities, however, were less affected by this tendency of scholasticism. History of Human Society The influence of Maimonides on Christian scholasticism is still greater. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy But I anticipate; this belongs properly to the occidental flourishing period of the alchemy of scholasticism. Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts Even with this began the downfall of scholasticism; its highest point was also the turning point to its self-destruction. History of Education He was the first Jew to attain to a critical appreciation of the vagaries of scholasticism, but his claim to mention rests upon his translations from the Latin. Jewish Literature and Other Essays The revival of learning broke down scholasticism, and thus freed the mind from dogmatic philosophy. History of Human Society During the Middle Ages the plastic arts, like philosophy, had degenerated into barren and meaningless scholasticism—a frigid reproduction of lifeless forms copied technically and without inspiration from debased patterns. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 Tschackert also designates the assertion that the authors of the Formula of Concord "abandoned Luther's idea of faith and established a dead scholasticism" as an unjust charge. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He is named as one of the many who helped to deliver mankind from the thralldom of scholasticism. Chips From A German Workshop. Vol. III. Essays on Literature, Biography, and Antiquities The work De Causis, attributed to David, a forgotten Jewish philosopher, must be classed with Gabirol's "Source of Life," on account of its Neoplatonism and its paramount influence upon scholasticism. Jewish Literature and Other Essays We have here none of Luther's scholasticism, or of Melanchthon's deft manipulation of incompatible elements; but we have the first thoughts on religion of a mind trained by ancient literature to the criticism of life. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 The term scholasticism is commonly given to the philosophy, theology, and method of discussion of the mediæval professors. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe He reinstalled feeling, the spring of life which had been obliterated in the reign of scholasticism. The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose Treatises But a ray of divine light penetrated even within the walls of scholasticism and superstition by which Calvin was inclosed. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan This receives curious confirmation from the re-introduction of Solomon Gabirol's peculiar views into Jewish religious philosophy, by way of Christian scholasticism, as formulated especially by Thomas Aquinas, the Doctor angelicus. Jewish Literature and Other Essays These very reforms, however, perpetuated the reign of Aristotle, when the spirit that actuated the Reformers was dead, and there had been a relapse into the old scholasticism. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 So we find that even when scholasticism was most popular in the universities, there were keen-sighted scientists who recommended the modern scientific method of discovering truth. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe His position as a mystic was mainly the result of the development of scholasticism. The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose Treatises The rapid growth of positive and experimental science, however, was fatal to scholasticism. Colleges in America Through the Latin translation, made with the help of an apostate Jew, and bearing the author's name in the mutilated form of Avencebrol, later changed into Avicebron, scholasticism became saturated with its philosophic ideas. Jewish Literature and Other Essays Spinoza's answer rests upon the famous ontological argument, inherited from scholasticism and generally accepted in the first period of modern philosophy. The Approach to Philosophy To those who later outgrew the fondness for logic and the supreme respect for Aristotle, scholasticism, with its neglect of Greek and Roman literature, came to seem an arid and profitless plan of education. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The movement that Wagner created has spread even to the land of knowledge: whole sciences pertaining to music are rising slowly, out of centuries of scholasticism. The Case Of Wagner, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and Selected Aphorisms. Most of these men were in revolt against scholasticism and all its works. Spiritual Reformers in the 16th & 17th Centuries He stands forth as the most eminent intermediary between Greek-Arabic thought and Christian scholasticism. Jewish Literature and Other Essays After the medi�val asceticism and the intellectual bondage of scholasticism, life in Rabelais has its vast outbreak and explosion; he would be no fragment of humanity, but a complete man. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. Like Luther and Erasmus, he was disgusted with scholasticism, and regretted the time he had devoted to its study. A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon For the Use of Schools and Colleges The barrenness of intellectual scholasticism 532is in sharp contrast with the overflowing love and simple transparency which reveal the image of God in every man, and as an incidental result, possible health and harmony. The Arena Volume 4, No. 23, October, 1891 For it was not only scholasticism that repelled him; the youthful Platonism and the rejuvenated Aristotelianism taught by Lefèvre d'Étaples also failed to attract him. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation This new stirring in art corresponds with the new stirring in letters, the Arabian revival—itself a legacy of Greece, though sadly deteriorated in transit—that gave rise to scholasticism. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield But the energy of thought of scholasticism, marvellous as it often was, was built upon the lines and contained within the limits of an already existing church system. John Knox They even made scholasticism ridiculous, and the papal dogmas contemptible. A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon For the Use of Schools and Colleges To the historian of philosophy the period is marked by the final disappearance of scholasticism. English Literature and Society in the Eighteenth Century What would the Turks say of our scholasticism? Erasmus and the Age of Reformation Albert, with all his scholasticism, was no contemptible naturalist. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The aversion to scholasticism, bred by the revived knowledge of the older Greek philosophies in the original, produced a curious amalgam; but scholastic habits of thought were still dominant through it all. German Culture Past and Present He also attacked Aristotle, the great idol of the schools, and overwhelmed scholasticism with sarcasm and mockery. A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon For the Use of Schools and Colleges For while in the quartet the scholasticism appears to have been superimposed upon a body of musical ideas, in the works of the last period it appears well-nigh the generative principle. Musical Portraits Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers Only look at the theological quiddities of effete scholasticism. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation So there is a political scholasticism that is merely useless. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Really opposed, as Cartesianism has been in France, to the scholasticism which still reigned, its dogmatic form nevertheless bore such external similarity to it that it fell in with the old literary tastes. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology In the history of scholasticism there were three distinct epochs. The Destiny of the Soul A Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life There was as great a contrast between their meticulous traditions and the freer paths of the new capitalism as there was between scholasticism and science. The Age of the Reformation That aversion to all scholasticism, which he rejected in one sweeping condemnation, struck root in his mind, which, however broad, always judged unjustly that for which it had no room. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation The complications of dogma and scholasticism are entirely absent from it. Life of St. Francis of Assisi This opinion had a strong tendency to isolate theology still more than scholasticism had done, from all practical interests. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology To the University of Cologne Hutten went, and with the students of that day he was trained in the mysteries of scholasticism, and in the Latin of the schoolmen and the priests. The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches This thought, though it seems to us self-evident, was of great moment in the age of scholasticism. The Evolution of Love Having progressed from scholasticism to Saint Paul, he had formed a very liberal conception of Christian life, strongly opposed to practices and ceremonies. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation What this form of statement ignores is that Leibniz was a scholastic: a scholastic endeavouring, like Descartes before him, to revolutionize scholasticism. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil The door for the entrance of scholasticism was thrown wide open. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology Lyons, Paris, and Koln borrowed from it their professors: it was through its influence indeed that Oxford rose to a position hardly inferior to that of Paris itself as a centre of scholasticism. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Down with scholasticism!" is their cry; "Down with this blind worship of custom and tradition! Craftsmanship in Teaching He looks back on the course of his life: he sees himself playing with nuts as a child, as a boy eager for study, as a youth engrossed in poetry and scholasticism, also in painting. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation Since the requirements of a new science would not allow a return to sheer scholasticism, it was necessary to find a fresh philosophy, in which entelechy and mechanism might be accommodated side by side. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil But the repulsive technicalities of Germany were not equally prevalent in Holland, and scholasticism refused to affiliate with the Reformed much longer than with the Lutheran church. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology From the moment when the Friars settled in the Universities scholasticism absorbed the whole mental energy of the student world. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Christianity, even with its lustre dimmed, its purity tarnished, its simplicity overlaid with scholasticism, was better than these. A Short History of France These he feels the better for reading, whereas he rises from the study of scholasticism frigidly disposed towards true virtue, but irritated into a disputatious mood. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation It was characteristic of decadent scholasticism, it squared with Luther's exaggerations about the impotence of reason in fallen man, and Pascal had given his own highly personal twist to it. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil He would eject scholasticism from the study of the Bible, and show to his readers that simplicity of inquiry is the safest way to happy results. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology The 094age of Edward I., the great time of triumphant scholasticism, is recorded in chronicles so dreary that it is hard to make the dry bones live. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Bolshevism is the product of perverted German scholasticism. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy Happily for him, he was also ignorant of the strange scholasticism which was taught at Jerusalem, and which was soon to constitute the Talmud. The Life of Jesus Entelechy was a useful name for X, the more so as it had the authority of Aristotle, the master of scholasticism. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil The latter part of the eighteenth century marked a breaking away from the Protestant scholasticism of the Reformation theology. Preaching and Paganism England furnished at least her share of the great names of thirteenth century scholasticism, but of very few of these could it be said that their main obligation was to the English university. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The difficulty, not to say obscurity, of the "Divine Comedy"; its allusive, elliptical style; its scholasticism and allegorical method; its multitudinous references to local politics and the history of thirteenth-century Italy, defied approach. A History of English Romanticism in the Nineteenth Century All confessions of faith are travesties of the idea of Jesus, just as the scholasticism of the Middle Ages, in proclaiming Aristotle the sole master of a completed science, perverted the thought of Aristotle. The Life of Jesus Leibniz, then, like all the philosophers of the seventeenth century, was reforming scholasticism in the light of a new physical science. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil There was a reaction from Protestant scholasticism within them which, later on, culminated in Unitarianism, Universalism and Arminianism. Preaching and Paganism There also was the reconciliation effected between the new teacher and the old faith which made Aristotle the pillar of the new scholasticism that was to justify by reason the ways of God to man. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) That was the object of scholasticism, and, so far as I am aware, the object of modern science may be expressed in the same terms. Collected Essays, Volume V Science and Christian Tradition: Essays The deliverance which he wrought has been compared to the deliverance which Luther in his time achieved for those who had been in bondage to scholasticism in the Roman Church. An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant A critical attitude toward the existing order of things could on occasions assert itself in the environment of Rabbinism, where the mind, though forced into the mould of scholasticism, was yet working at high speed. History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II From the death of Alexander I. until the death of Alexander III. (1825-1894) Thus he paved the way for Zwingli and the Protestant scholasticism which became more rigid and sterile than the Catholic which it succeeded. Preaching and Paganism Amida, the personification of boundless light, is one of the luxuriant growths of a sickly scholasticism—a hollow abstraction without life or reality. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji His philosophical and theological writings are chiefly interesting to the student of post-medæival scholasticism. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots Further, the religious philosophy of Modernism is bad, much worse than the scholasticism which it derides. Outspoken Essays Though somewhat academic, somewhat tainted with latter-day scholasticism, it was still a mind which permitted him to be classed with the "Intellectuals." A Daughter of the Snows Here you have a brief recapitulation of the history of philosophy from Thales to Kant, including the medieval scholasticism upon which it endeavoured to establish religious beliefs. Tragic Sense Of Life Most of the primitive beliefs and superstitions of Nepal and Tibet were absorbed in the ever hungry and devouring system of Buddhistic scholasticism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji During the Middle Ages the plastic arts, like philosophy, had degenerated into barren and meaningless scholasticism—a frigid reproduction of lifeless forms copied technically and without inspiration from018 debased patterns. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots The whole movement was doomed to failure, inasmuch as scholasticism was philosophy in chains, and the negative road was Mysticism blindfolded. Christian Mysticism Happily, he was also ignorant of the grotesque scholasticism which was taught at Jerusalem, and which was soon to constitute the Talmud. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy The University had a European reputation in the days when it was one of the two great centres of mediaeval scholasticism. The Charm of Oxford They were found in largest numbers in Galilee, where the scholasticism of the scribes was not so dominating an influence as in Judea. The Life of Jesus of Nazareth He was the staunchest upholder of the Papal Supremacy, which, after long struggles, was about to be established at its greatest height, before presiding at the opening of the most brilliant period of scholasticism. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics The decay of scholasticism put an end to these attempts at compromise. Christian Mysticism The disciples of scholasticism would mock at this, and triumphantly point to it as a blunder in logic. Recollections of My Youth He also founded the great historic university mosque of the Azhar, which, begun by the heretical Shia, became the bulwark of rigid scholasticism and the theological centre of orthodox Islam. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History He finds the schools saturated with superstitions which are the survivals of the scholasticism of past centuries—feudal institutions, in effect, inimical to his idea of the true spirit of democratic education. Architecture and Democracy He saw the First and Second Crusades, the rising liberties of the communes, and the beginnings of scholasticism under Abelard. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 10 — Lives and Letters For there was at that period a curious alliance of Mysticism and natural science against scholasticism, which had kept both in galling chains; and both mystics and physicists invoked the aid of Jewish theosophy. Christian Mysticism His theology was borrowed almost entirely from the German Catholic School, which was at once more advanced, and less reasonable, than our ancient French scholasticism. Recollections of My Youth His character has been so much obscured by scholasticism, as to have lost in a great measure its attractive power. English Prose A Series of Related Essays for the Discussion and Practice But this has been the course of scholasticism in every branch of art. The Book of American Negro Poetry Indeed the whole of his work is a symphony of feeling, a song of Love, and forms a curious reaction against the exaltation of reason and logic in scholasticism. Mysticism in English Literature He was nominally a Catholic, but attacked Rome and scholasticism quite in the spirit of Luther. Christian Mysticism If scholasticism is the descendant in the first generation of St. Thomas Aquinas, it is descended in the second from Abélard. Recollections of My Youth Thus architecture in its third Renaissance period passed into scholasticism. Renaissance in Italy Volume 3 The Fine Arts Browning's Sordello is obscure because he knows too much about mediaeval Italian history; Donne's Anniversary because he is too deeply read in mediaeval scholasticism and speculation. English Literature: Modern Home University Library of Modern Knowledge A journalist, for instance, however European his mode of life, will write leaders supported by arguments drawn from tradition and will reason after the manner of the old scholasticism. Christianity and Islam The preceding generation had exhibited the final triumph of common sense over the pedantry of a decaying scholasticism. Samuel Johnson I took what was taught me—scholasticism, syllogistic rules, theology, and Hebrew—in earnest; I was an apt student; I am not to be numbered with the lost for that. Recollections of My Youth But that has always been the course of scholasticism in every branch of art. The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man Some of them are named scholasticism, sensationalism, rationalism, idealism, realism, empiricism, transcendentalism, pragmatism, etc. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education It is not necessary to sketch the growth of scholasticism, with its barrenness of results in spite of its keen intellectual power, upon ground already fertilised by ecclesiastical pioneers. Christianity and Islam Calvin's strong logic seemed at one period likely to tear his adherents away from the older method; but the evolution of scholasticism continued, and the influence of the German reformers prevailed. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom M. Gosselin, by his confidence in scholasticism, confirmed me in my rationalism, though not to so great an extent as M. Manier, one of the professors of philosophy. Recollections of My Youth It is an extraordinary book, full of apocryphal history, visions and scholasticism, which professes to have been written by divine inspiration, and is devoted to praise of the Virgin. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 We see a Christ stripped of Jewish legend, and Greek speculation, and medieval scholasticism; moving simply and divinely among the ways of His Jewish world, a man among men. The Case of Richard Meynell Abstracted from its relations with reality, the scholasticism of the Middle Ages pushed Deduction to mania and moonshine. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 30, April, 1860 A certain ferretlike acuteness and litheness seem to have enabled him to hunt down the opponents of interest-taking through the most tortuous arguments of scholasticism. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom It was the very philosophy of knowledge which, in my revolt against scholasticism, underwent such a profound modification. Recollections of My Youth As often happens, the excess of the method was its own criticism, and an enemy of scholasticism could not have more ingeniously demonstrated that it was a kind of mechanism. Initiation into Philosophy He found his country tied up to formalism, scholasticism, and tradition; and by strokes as remarkable for boldness as strength he set it free. Lessons in Life A Series of Familiar Essays It was also one of the last blows aimed at scholasticism, which, long undermined by the Saxon Reformation, received its coup de grace a century later from the pen of an English wit. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 08, June 1858 The thirteenth century was the golden age of scholasticism. Outline of Universal History They knew that scholasticism would not go down with the only public for which they cared—the worldly and somewhat frivolous congregations which sit beneath the preachers at St. Roch or St. Thomas Aquinas. Recollections of My Youth All scholasticism is an attempt to take by storm; the authority pretends to explain itself, but only pretends, and its deference is merely illusory. Amiel's Journal He attacked scholasticism with much vigour, and censured the philosophy of Aristotle, the admired of the schoolmen. Books Fatal to Their Authors The martyr Giordano Bruno was the brave Columbus of modern thought,—the first who broke loose from the trammels of mediaeval ecclesiastical tradition, and reported a new world beyond the watery waste of scholasticism. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 08, June 1858 There is no breath of scholasticism, no perfume of the cell, that the most vigorous and robust can perceive, in his battle. The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded My faith has been destroyed by historical criticism, not by scholasticism nor by philosophy. Recollections of My Youth All the different scholasticisms make me doubtful of what they profess to demonstrate, because, instead of examining, they affirm from the beginning. Amiel's Journal His severe satire upon scholasticism and its professors roused the anger of those whom with scathing words he castigated. Books Fatal to Their Authors Explain the following terms: scholasticism; canon law; alchemy; troubadours; Provençal language; transept; choir; flying buttress; werewolf; and mumming. Early European History How could men suspect, as yet, that this was the new scholasticism, the New Philosophy? The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded It will be asked how it was that this fairly clear conception of a positive philosophy did not eradicate my belief in scholasticism and Christianity. Recollections of My Youth His pensive mind, stifled by Rabbinic scholasticism, turned to the Kabbalah. The Renascence of Hebrew Literature (1743-1885) We see him first in a Dominican convent, but the old- world scholasticism had no charms for him. Books Fatal to Their Authors Why has scholasticism been called "a sort of Aristotelian Christianity"? Early European History It had to affect, in that time, bookishness and wiry scholasticism. The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded Such socks, therefore, indicated scholasticism: worn by females, they would indicate a self-dedication to what for them would be regarded as pedantic studies. Autobiographical Sketches The waves of the Talmud, the casuistry of more than a millennium of scholasticism, have left their traces in his mind and personality. The Renascence of Hebrew Literature (1743-1885) This impulse by which the medieval society of scholasticism, feudalism, and chivalry was to be made over into what we call the modern world came first from Italy. A History of English Literature The union of theology and philosophy produced what is known as scholasticism. Early European History He is, indeed, compelled to involve his phraseology here in a most studious haze of scholasticism. The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded Then with that art of the rhetorician which sacred scholasticism teaches to every Levite, he said to himself, "Yes, I can love, for it is the spotless love of the angels." The Grip of Desire What better description of the scholasticism of the Middle Ages! Beacon Lights of History, Volume 07 Great Women The philosophical group throw light on Campanella's relation to his predecessors and his antagonism to the pseudo-Aristotelian scholasticism of the middle ages. Sonnets Not all medieval learning took the form of scholasticism. Early European History Here scholasticism with a rabbinical tint forms the great attraction to the minds of thousands of intellectually highly gifted men of all ages. Mohammedanism Lectures on Its Origin, Its Religious and Political Growth, and Its Present State This is, I take it, some confused allusion to the great Dominican Doctor, S. Thomas Aquinas, who was regarded as being the supreme Master of scholasticism and casuistry. The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III That Jewish mysticism comes to look like a revolt against the Talmud is due to the course of mediaeval scholasticism. Judaism Vainly did scholasticism, common sense's college-trained younger sister, seek to stereotype the forms the human family had always talked with, to make them definite and fix them for eternity. Pragmatism It is this very absence of scholasticism that is both the power and weakness of his music. Chopin : the Man and His Music Philosophy claimed her, and Albert the Great, the head of scholasticism, the teacher of Thomas Aquinas, decided in her favour the question: "Whether the Blessed Virgin possessed perfectly the seven liberal arts." Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres They loved scholasticism, the enemy which he considered himself born to slay, and there was war to the knife between him and all upholders of Scotus and Aquinas. Studies from Court and Cloister: being essays, historical and literary dealing mainly with subjects relating to the XVIth and XVIIth centuries Thus, in the Middle Age, it qualifies in the Sic et Non the confident scholasticism of Abelard. Plato and Platonism Feudalism has passed; scholasticism has gone; politics, commerce, philosophy, religion, science, invention, music, art, and literature are rapidly altering. Pioneers of the Old South: a chronicle of English colonial beginnings It is a pedantic scholasticism set forth with fanatical rant. The French Revolution - Volume 2 Bernard was a total disbeliever in scholasticism; so was Voltaire. Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres A narrower scholasticism would not have tolerated them, much less pressed for their adoption. The Story of Wellesley It was the beginning of scholasticism; and the philosophic mind will perhaps never be quite in health, quite sane or natural, again. Plato and Platonism Such an age of sciolism and scholasticism may possibly once more get the better of the literary world. Phaedrus Hence the breach between mysticism and scholasticism is not really so wide as may appear at first sight. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought Science admits that Bernard's disbelief in scholasticism was well founded, whatever it may think of his reasons. Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres Adam's scholasticism was the most sympathetic form of mediaeval philosophy. Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres I think that mysticism and scholasticism both had a profound influence on the mediaeval mind, sometimes acting as opposing forces, sometimes operating harmoniously with one another. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought |
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