单词 | basilican |
例句 | There can be no doubt that the first churches in Constantinople were in the basilican form. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z It is a fine example of Brunelleschi's adaptation of the early basilican type, is borne upon graceful Corinthian columns and nobly proportioned. The Story of Florence 2011-10-20T02:00:24.237Z In the days of Theodoric the Ostrogoth, it carried on the Byzantine tradition at Ravenna, and for centuries the churches in Rome were built on the old basilican principle. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z The ordinary basilican plan was adhered to, but as the architects and workmen came from Constantinople, they incorporated in the building various details of the Byzantine style, with which they were best acquainted. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" In addition to the early churches of basilican plan are a few of circular form, such as that at Rome enshrining the tomb of S. Constanza, the daughter of Constantine, dating from about A.D. Architecture Many Byzantine churches, both cruciform and basilican, have been excavated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" It was a basilican church with nave, and aisles raised two steps above it. The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia Atrium, the main quadrangle in a Roman dwelling-house; also the enclosed court in front of an early Christian basilican church. Architecture Classic and Early Christian A similar transformation took place in the church of Santa Fosca at Torcello, where a single large dome was contemplated over the centre of the original basilican church, but was never built. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" They were very early familiar with the dome, and employed it in churches of a basilican ground-plan even before it was adopted in the Roman Empire. Architecture The Interior.—The natural division, in height, of an early church, whether basilican or domical, was into three stories—the ground level, the gallery level, and the clearstory or vault level. Byzantine Churches in Constantinople Their History and Architecture Other basilican churches in the East which deserve notice are those of the monastery of St Catherine on Mt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" In the basilican style mouldings occur but seldom: where met with, they are all of the profiles common in Roman architecture, but often rudely and clumsily worked. Architecture Classic and Early Christian In Rome itself hardly any, if any, contributions were made to its growth, and there as late as the 12th century the early Christian form of basilican church continued to be built. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" Elsewhere in Belgium are several flat-roofed churches of basilican plan, some with ambulatories in the French style but no apsidal chapels. Architecture Of the two types of plan, which can be studied so satisfactorily at Ravenna, the ordinary basilican type is the more convenient. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church In Italy, apart from Rome, the most remarkable basilican churches are the two dedicated to S. Apollinare at Ravenna. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" The Plan or floor-disposition of the basilican churches, as has been pointed out, was distinctive. Architecture Classic and Early Christian ToList In general, Gallic churches are supposed to have been basilican, with all the poverty of the older style. Cathedrals and Cloisters of the South of France, Volume 1 The Churches of S. Agnese and S. Lorenzo are also of basilican plan, and have both the somewhat rare feature of galleries over the aisles. Architecture The vaulted half-dome of the basilican apse was a simple matter, compared with the mighty dome of Santa Sophia and its cluster of abutting half-domes. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church It is also believed that the cardinal’s hat is a modification of the umbrella in the basilican churches. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The basilican churches always possess a clerestory, and usually side windows in the aisles; and this arrangement is generally followed in Romanesque buildings, though sometimes, in Germany, the clerestory is omitted. Architecture Classic and Early Christian The upper church is basilican in form, the nave being, as customary in Coptic churches, divided into three sections by wooden screens, which are adorned by carvings in ivory and wood. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Germany is especially rich in Romanesque churches, which, like those of Belgium, are of basilican plan with flat roofs. Architecture The basilican plan was doubtless the ideal of English builders during the sixth and early seventh centuries, but an ideal which was hard to compass where good building material was not plentiful. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church But the ground plan is that of an early Christian church of the "basilican" type. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" The Architectural Character of the basilican churches may be briefly characterised as venerable and dignified, but yet cheerful and bright rather than forbidding; they are, as interiors, impressive but not oppressive, solemn but not gloomy. Architecture Classic and Early Christian The apse of the Chapel of Queen's on the left belongs to a building already spoken of, which is the most perfect example of a small basilican church in Oxford. The Charm of Oxford A smaller edifice of basilican type is generally supposed to have been a Christian church. Early Britain—Roman Britain We have noted that at Rome and Ravenna towers formed no part of the original basilican plan, but were added later as campanili. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church The square type may be due to basilican influence, the circular is a mere adaptation of the native hut: in both, the arrangements are obviously based on Jewish tradition. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 He grew up a student of basilican lore, of choir-screens, of Persian frescoes, and an ardent lounger in the somewhat musty precincts of Chaldea and Byzantium and Babylon. The Gentleman from Indiana It is very similar in form to the early churches in Italy and other parts of the Roman Empire, and is of the basilican type. English Villages The structure of the building is basilican, and it contains some strange carvings of the Last Supper, the Nativity, and St. Demetrius. The Spell of Egypt Relative advantages of the basilican and the centralised plan 12 9. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church After these, two main types of architecture are found—one basilican, the other native. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 It is always probable that the basilican plan had its origin in a plan originally aisleless. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church At Santa Sophia, the basilican chancel forms an indissoluble part of a centralised plan; but this feat is beyond the reach of an ordinary architect. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church The others are Lydd in Kent, where only indications of an arcade remain, and the complete basilican church of Wing, near Leighton Buzzard, which has a polygonal apse with a crypt below. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church Such halls may have been used for Christian services; and if their plan was adopted for the Christian basilica, the mature state of the basilican plan at its first appearance can be explained. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church To this is due the adoption, from the beginning, of the aisled plan in our larger churches, where it is a direct inheritance from the basilican plan. The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church |
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