| 单词 | reproducibility |
| 例句 | These are the shows in which liveness takes second place to smooth reproducibility. Does the mega-musical boom mean theatre's bust? 2011-01-18T16:58:37Z A. 52 percent agreed there is a “significant” reproducibility crisis in science. Style Invitational Week 1387: Movie clips 2020-06-04T04:00:00Z In other words, all three houses express a concern not just with beauty and comfort but also with reproducibility, accessibility and adaptability to a wide array of uncertainties, whether economic, climatic or political in nature. Tiny Architect-Designed Houses to Build at Your Desk 2021-03-16T04:00:00Z Warhol straddles a line between the photographic and the cinematic, while also riffing on the reproducibility of photography, asserting with needle and thread a bespoke, handmade element that makes the image-grids unique, intentionally ready-made, objects. Andy Warhol Through the Lens 2020-01-14T05:00:00Z A segment on reproducibility described the infamous case of the erroneous claim that debt-to-GDP ratios over 90 percent spell doom for a country’s economic growth. Explosive growth in bulls**t studies! The latest academic frontier in the age of You Know Who 2017-06-18T04:00:00Z Jason Kraus addresses the infinite reproducibility of digital images by simply taking a photo of his desk. The Alan Turing effect: Show explores the evolution of art in the Digital Age 2016-03-08T05:00:00Z Possibly for the first time since the elaborate but often illegible opening capital letters of medieval illuminated manuscripts, font designers didn’t have to worry about readability and reproducibility. 2010-01-10T04:47:00Z Another concern is that positionality statements serve only as virtue signaling and gloss over deeper issues, such as the reproducibility crisis in science. Should scientists include their race, gender, or other personal details in papers? 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z "If scientists start adopting even the minimal standard for image publication, reproducibility would be so much easier for everyone." Community-developed guidelines for publishing images help address reproducibility problem in science 2023-10-26T04:00:00Z National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine panel on reproducibility over how much error in science should be considered acceptable. News at a glance: An asteroid’s organic clues, China’s ethics rules, and collecting African genomes 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z “In terms of the color stability and the reproducibility of the color, this genipin-based blue seems to me the most likely to be successful in the future.” Rare blue dye faces risky path from rainforest to product 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z There are lessons to be learned from the reproducibility crisis in clinical research, where strategies like pre-registration and patient centeredness in research were proposed as a means of increasing transparency and fostering trust. AI in Medicine Is Overhyped 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z “The only way to improve research integrity is to promote and reward research rigor, transparency, and reproducibility over impact factor and number of publications,” she says. France will require Ph.D.s to take a research ethics oath 2022-07-12T04:00:00Z This causes major snags in an essential element of the scientific process: reproducibility. Community-developed guidelines for publishing images help address reproducibility problem in science 2023-10-26T04:00:00Z Researchers cannot assume that the rigor and reproducibility of their research will weather this storm, or lead to a singular interpretation. Scientists Must Consider the Risk of Racist Misappropriation of Research 2022-05-26T04:00:00Z Dr. Honig said the company’s reliance on an outdated lab technique called Western blotting, used to detect proteins, was unusual because it does not have “the sensitivity or reproducibility or accuracy” of newer methods. Scientists Question Data Behind an Experimental Alzheimer’s Drug 2022-04-18T04:00:00Z The sheer magnitude of the study, published in Nature on 6 April, has stunned neuroscientists, who have long had to contend with reproducibility issues in their research, in part because of small sample sizes. Your Brain Expands and Shrinks over Time: These Charts Show How 2022-04-08T04:00:00Z With many types of photography, there’s at least some level of reproducibility. Tin Man: photography using an old-fashioned tintype process 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z In recent years, Tabak has taken on issues ranging from bolstering the reproducibility of NIH-funded research to improving diversity in the biomedical workforce. NIH Director Francis Collins to hand reins to acting Director Lawrence Tabak on 20 December 2021-12-08T05:00:00Z Sawyers says: “In the end, reproducibility will likely be determined by results that stand the test of time, with confirmation and extension of the key findings by other labs.” More than half of high-impact cancer lab studies could not be replicated in controversial analysis 2021-12-07T05:00:00Z A reproducibility crisis — i.e., an explosion of junk science — has helped produce a crisis of faith in the trustworthiness of scientific experts and their conclusions. What does a university owe democracy? 2021-10-15T04:00:00Z Science relies on reproducibility of results, but we might need to wait a long time before rare events will repeat. To Look or Not to Look? That Is the Question 2021-09-06T04:00:00Z As a first step, Nelson says, “taking care of time-of-day considerations seems like low-hanging fruit in terms of increasing behavioral neuroscience research reliability, reproducibility and rigor.” Many Mouse Studies Happen at the Wrong Time of Day 2021-09-03T04:00:00Z Good data are obtained by careful control of conditions and demonstration of reproducibility. Readers Respond to the November 2020 Issue 2021-03-20T04:00:00Z The assessments, which will run more than 10 pages, are expected to include insights into complex issues, such as the extent to which the study meets standards meant to promote data sharing and reproducibility. For €9500, Nature journals will now make your paper free to read 2020-11-24T05:00:00Z They also varied the length, width and thickness of the device, to confirm reproducibility and exclude the possibility that the observed signal was caused by external factors, such as the presence of contact electrodes. Inductors enter the world of quantum mechanics 2020-10-06T04:00:00Z “Ten years is a very, very, very, very long time in the software world,” says Victoria Stodden, who studies computational reproducibility. Daily briefing: Hard numbers reveal risk of death from coronavirus 2020-09-01T04:00:00Z Robert’s success in the challenge is typical: only two of the 13 reproducibility write-ups published so far document failed attempts. Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z Issues in reproducibility must be addressed, not just for the well-being of science as a process, but for the well-being of scientists as people. Is the reproducibility crisis fuelling poor mental health in science? 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z The geologists’ warning of a “reproducibility crisis” echoes that of scientists in other fields. Rock samples aren’t archived or shared. They need to be, geologists warn, pointing to a ‘reproducibility crisis.’ 2020-05-15T04:00:00Z “As a general principal, reproducibility in science is a central pillar,” said Dr. Joaquin Espinosa, who is leading the work in Colorado. Coronavirus discoveries can come along faster with adaptive clinical trials 2020-05-18T04:00:00Z “In private,” the researcher wrote to me, “everybody agrees on the low reliability/reproducibility of most of the papers coming out of his lab.” He Was a Science Star. Then He Promoted a Questionable Cure for Covid-19. 2020-05-12T04:00:00Z Whichever language and reproducibility strategies they use, researchers would be wise to put them to the test, says Anna Krystalli, a research software engineer at the University of Sheffield, UK. Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z Having understanding supervisors throughout my career — people who recognize irreproducibility as a healthy part of science — has helped to shape the way I think about reproducibility. Is the reproducibility crisis fuelling poor mental health in science? 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z The research stoked an already heated debate on reproducibility in science. Rock samples aren’t archived or shared. They need to be, geologists warn, pointing to a ‘reproducibility crisis.’ 2020-05-15T04:00:00Z We urge government authorities, funding agencies and publishers to endorse this technical advance to improve scientific reproducibility and benefit society. Reproducibility: bypass animals for antibody production 2020-05-14T04:00:00Z And there are more intangible benefits, including greater reproducibility and career perks. What can you do to make your lab greener? 2020-05-10T04:00:00Z “Ten years is a very, very, very, very long time in the software world,” says Victoria Stodden, who studies computational reproducibility at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z It is of the utmost importance that we address reproducibility if we are to eliminate the proliferation of false positives in scientific discovery. Is the reproducibility crisis fuelling poor mental health in science? 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z This goes beyond concerns about data reliability and reproducibility, towards a type of empathy and foresight that is the bedrock of research kindness. How COVID-19 lockdowns could lead to a kinder research culture 2020-04-19T04:00:00Z Using Authorea and Manuscripts.io, authors can embed and execute software code in their articles, and bundle figures together with the data used to create them — such features support computational reproducibility. Synchronized editing: the future of collaborative writing 2020-03-30T04:00:00Z The most long-standing is the assumption that reproducibility studies will occur organically as different researchers work on related problems. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z In establishing that benchmark, she says, the challenge effectively encourages researchers to probe the limitations of code reproducibility over a period that “is roughly equivalent in the software world to infinity”. Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z I’m not aware of any studies that investigate the direct effect of reproducibility on mental health but would welcome one: I suspect I’m not alone in my experience of one issue affecting another. Is the reproducibility crisis fuelling poor mental health in science? 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z Instead, the meeting focused mainly on improving the rigor and reproducibility of monkey studies. NIH hosts nonhuman primate workshop amidst increased scrutiny of monkey research 2020-02-20T05:00:00Z A focus on reproducibility is necessary in the physical sciences, too — an issue explored in this month’s Nature Physics, in which two metrologists argue that reproducibility should be viewed through a different lens. Irreproducibility is not a sign of failure, but an inspiration for fresh ideas 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z The synthetic-biology focus of DARPA’s Biological Control programme is well suited to merging biological research with reproducibility studies. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z Of the 43 articles they proposed reproducing, 28 resulted in reproducibility reports. Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run? 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z It is no secret that many scientific disciplines have low rates of reproducibility, often dubbed the ‘reproducibility crisis’. Is the reproducibility crisis fuelling poor mental health in science? 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z Problems identifying antibodies used in research are thought to contribute to science's reproducibility crisis.Credit: Software searches out reproducibility issues in scientific papers 2020-01-21T05:00:00Z One of the wider lessons from Milton and Possolo’s commentary is that researchers from different domains must continue to talk and to share their experiences of reproducibility. Irreproducibility is not a sign of failure, but an inspiration for fresh ideas 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z Results so far show a high degree of experimental reproducibility. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z The announcement is the latest example of the "reproducibility crisis" facing the sciences. Nobel Prize-winning scientist retracts paper 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z Scientific progress depends on the reproducibility of published discoveries; it is what helps establish new areas of investigation and translate insightful findings into life-saving therapies and tools. Public Health Depends on Reproducible Research 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z This suggests that “less than half of the rigor and reproducibility criteria are routinely addressed by authors”, the study says. Software searches out reproducibility issues in scientific papers 2020-01-21T05:00:00Z Everyone’s talking about reproducibility — or at least they are in the biomedical and social sciences. Irreproducibility is not a sign of failure, but an inspiration for fresh ideas 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z The benefits of site visits in terms of achieving reproducibility are worth the cost of plane tickets and lodging. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z There were three portions: we encouraged people to submit their code; we’re running a reproducibility challenge; and we introduced a checklist for papers submitted. This AI researcher is trying to ward off a reproducibility crisis 2019-12-18T05:00:00Z While there is not a single cause for the lack of reproducibility, it fundamentally stems from the lack of a good foundation when developing an experiment. Public Health Depends on Reproducible Research 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z The only way to address problems in the community — from misconduct to perverse incentives, to training or reproducibility — is for institutions to work together and collectively raise standards until they become the norm. The conceptual mistake that lies at the heart of economics 2019-12-11T05:00:00Z Cao says that his group is investigating the papers in question, and he is confident that the issues raised do not affect the papers’ conclusions or reproducibility. Daily briefing: “We are in a state of planetary emergency” 2019-11-27T05:00:00Z Performing reproducibility studies invariably forces scientists to think more deeply about their own experimental protocols and techniques. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z It felt like, in their field, if you start questioning reproducibility, there’s a very strong establishment that wants to keep that message shut down. This AI researcher is trying to ward off a reproducibility crisis 2019-12-18T05:00:00Z Our organization and others like it provide the research community with standardized, traceable and fully authenticated biological materials that are maintained in a way that promotes reproducibility across time and among laboratories. Public Health Depends on Reproducible Research 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z Certainly, calls for transparency and reproducibility sound reasonable, but exposing poorly conducted studies is not what this effort is about. How EPA director Andrew Wheeler is using scientific transparency as a weapon 2019-11-24T05:00:00Z Now with conversations of reproducibility happening more openly, more researchers are pre-registering their studies as well as publishing their datasets and code to address these concerns. Can AI help diagnose depression? It’s a long shot 2019-11-23T05:00:00Z Programme officers at other granting agencies should consider allocating a portion of their funding stream to independent reproducibility efforts. A controlled trial for reproducibility 2020-03-09T04:00:00Z Better reproducibility means it’s much easier to build on a paper. This AI researcher is trying to ward off a reproducibility crisis 2019-12-18T05:00:00Z But EPA officials have said they are motivated by a desire for transparency and reproducibility. Daily briefing: Plastic outnumbers baby fish seven to one in marine nursery 2019-11-12T05:00:00Z Lucas called the EPA proposal “well-intended,” but said broader discussion was needed about “the best way to improve reproducibility and transparency.” Ex-government health chief joins warnings about EPA proposal 2019-11-13T05:00:00Z “Transparency, reproducibility and application of current scientific knowledge are paramount to providing the foundation required for sound regulations,” the American Chemistry Council wrote to the EPA in support of the plan. EPA to Tighten Limits on Science Used to Write Public Health Rules 2019-11-11T05:00:00Z We absolutely need to improve reproducibility in science, says Paul Smaldino — but it’s all pointless if we aren’t testing meaningful hypotheses. Daily briefing: 150 years of research and discovery 2019-11-05T05:00:00Z Containers ensure that computational analyses always run on the same underlying infrastructure, fostering reproducibility. Make code accessible with these cloud services 2019-11-04T05:00:00Z Empowered by our new perspective, we are establishing such practices in our groups by creating workflows that facilitate reproducibility and data sharing, and that streamline code organization and collaboration. Supercharge your research: a ten-week plan for open data science 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Considering the rapidity of transformations in operating systems and programming languages, it is hard to predict the lifetime reproducibility of a particular code. Challenge to test reproducibility of old computer code 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z Emerald’s approach, says Frezza, offers a particularly robust version of the reproducibility that every company in the space is pursuing. An operating system for the biology lab 2019-09-24T04:00:00Z We hoped to promote a stronger open-science community and more prominent conversations about reproducibility. A journal club to fix science 2019-09-23T04:00:00Z Educators can create and share course materials with students, and journals can improve the reproducibility of results in published articles. Make code accessible with these cloud services 2019-11-04T05:00:00Z Start by discussing the software and workflows that group members use for reproducibility, collaboration and communication. Supercharge your research: a ten-week plan for open data science 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Researchers are invited to test code reproducibility by trying to rerun a code created for a scientific paper they published more than ten years ago. Challenge to test reproducibility of old computer code 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z Improving the standardization of submitted protocols promises to improve computational reproducibility. What’s next for Registered Reports? 2019-09-09T04:00:00Z Concerns surface constantly about research integrity, reproducibility and pressure to publish. Scientists — make time for contemplation 2019-09-09T04:00:00Z Advocates for better animal research and reproducibility are promoting a strategy established in other fields to counter publication bias, improve investigations and increase transparency: study registries. Animal registries aim to reduce bias 2019-09-08T04:00:00Z Discuss: How do we approach reproducibility, collaboration and communication? Supercharge your research: a ten-week plan for open data science 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Because its organizers strive for the rigor and reproducibility of experimental social science, the deliberative poll is the most methodologically consistent and systematized of the venues discussed here,” the report noted. Democracy in America is failing — here's how we can still make it work 2019-09-08T04:00:00Z The scheme would ensure minimum standards in reproducibility, documentation and security. Accredit scientific software for sustainability 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z He said he wants to continue the focus of previous Science editors on ensuring the reproducibility of published science and encouraging manuscripts from a wide range of authors, including those outside top-rated universities. AAAS names chemist Holden Thorp as editor-in-chief of Science 2019-08-19T04:00:00Z “It is unthinkable to try and solve the reproducibility crisis without also attending to these ‘non-mathematical’ factors.” Animal registries aim to reduce bias 2019-09-08T04:00:00Z It is now widely acknowledged by the scientific community that science is suffering from a reproducibility crisis. To Fix the Reproducibility Crisis, Rethink How We Do Experiments 2019-07-18T04:00:00Z Yet, despite its lack of scientific rigour or reproducibility, this reliance on race as a biological concept persists in fields from genetics to medicine. Racism in science: the taint that lingers 2019-06-24T04:00:00Z Voracek, who like Hines once believed in the finger comparison, now says research on the 2D:4D ratio exemplifies the reproducibility crisis that has emerged in multiple fields of science over the past few years. Talk to the hand. Scientists try to debunk idea that finger length can reveal personality and health 2019-06-06T04:00:00Z Scientists protest in Hungary, and a trial of a new post-review process to test reproducibility. Podcast: Microbes modifying medicine and kickstarting plate tectonics 2019-06-04T04:00:00Z The opposing takes are the result of an unusual peer-review experiment at the journal to tackle reproducibility of results in the field. Daily briefing: One paper, two conclusions 2019-06-04T04:00:00Z It’s an approach that some reproducibility experts welcome and say other fields should copy. Reproducibility trial publishes two conclusions for one paper 2019-06-03T04:00:00Z How often are reanalyses used to verify reproducibility instead of attempting to replicate experiments from scratch? Credit data generators for data reuse 2019-06-03T04:00:00Z Old wars between the natural and the social sciences are reappearing, together with new ones, such as the political use of the reproducibility crisis to weaken environmental and health regulations in the United States. Views from a continent in flux 2019-05-20T04:00:00Z An ambitious project to test the reproducibility of Brazilian biomedical science is about to get under way. Daily briefing: How to master science’s latest technologies 2019-05-12T04:00:00Z An ambitious project to test the reproducibility of biomedical experiments by Brazilian scientists is about to get under way. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z The opposing takes on the mortality link — a secondary conclusion of the study — are the result of an unusual peer-review experiment at the journal to tackle reproducibility of results in the field. Reproducibility trial publishes two conclusions for one paper 2019-06-03T04:00:00Z Brian MacNamee, a computer scientist at University College Dublin, outlines the high value of data and its potential to solve science's reproducibility crisis, citing large sky-scanning telescope projects as an example. Working scientist podcast: How technology can help solve science's reproducibility crisis 2019-04-24T04:00:00Z The Verge spoke to Reagle about life-hacking as modern self-help, how life-hacking intersects with the reproducibility crisis in science, and the ethical line between hacking systems to objectify others and hacking systems to help yourself. What a scholar learned from studying the world of life-hackers 2019-04-18T04:00:00Z “The issue here is reproducibility in science,” says Thomas Carr, a paleontologist who studies the growth of tyrannosaurs at Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Baby tyrannosaur’s eBay auction sparks outrage 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z Now, the first wave of reproducibility testing is set to begin in August, with help from more than 60 laboratories scattered over 43 Brazilian research centres. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z Yet there is a growing rumble of concern about the rigour and reproducibility of published research. To move research from quantity to quality, go beyond good intentions 2019-02-18T05:00:00Z The “reproducibility crisis” in science refers to the alarming number of research results that are not repeated when another group of scientists tries the same experiment. Machine learning 'causing science crisis' 2019-02-16T05:00:00Z And, the failure to follow procedures undermines the reproducibility of the results. Engineering a biomedical revolution 2018-12-11T05:00:00Z But the crisis of reproducibility and credibility in research demands no less. How sure are you of your result? Put a number on it 2018-12-03T05:00:00Z The project is one of the first to test the reproducibility of scientific research from a particular country, instead of a particular field. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z “Achieving 100% reproducibility on initial findings would mean that we are being too conservative and not pushing the envelope hard enough,” says Nosek. Replication failures in psychology not due to differences in study populations 2018-11-18T05:00:00Z But reproducibility is a critical hallmark of an engineering-based approach to biology; it is, by definition, impossible to engineer a process without reproducibility. How to Engineer Biology 2018-11-08T05:00:00Z Aly’s advice on promoting the reproducibility of results and participation in open science — both topics frequently overlooked in education — safeguards against ethical lapses. Savvy leadership promotes ethical science 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z Such tools foster computational reproducibility by simplifying code reuse. Why Jupyter is data scientists’ computational notebook of choice 2018-10-29T04:00:00Z “We intend to systematically assess the reproducibility of biomedical research, covering different areas of life-science research in Brazil in an open, unbiased and transparent way,” he says. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z Instead, the papers were retracted because of errors, problems with reproducibility, and other issues. What a massive database of retracted papers reveals about science publishing’s ‘death penalty’ 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z In biology, better reproducibility plus gradual improvement over time plus greater accuracy all add up to even more massive advancements, because even a little goes a very long way. How to Engineer Biology 2018-11-08T05:00:00Z In “Make Research Reproducible,” Shannon Palus examines the problem of reproducibility: a large percentage of scientific papers cannot be replicated by other researchers. Proof of the Impossible? A Mathematical Journey 2018-10-09T04:00:00Z The reproducibility push has other potential downsides for younger researchers. This research groups seeks to expose weaknesses in science—and they’ll step on some toes if they have to 2018-09-20T04:00:00Z It gathered 270 scientists to replicate the results of 100 psychology articles in different journals, yielding a reproducibility rate of 36–47%2. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z In JAMA, he and Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin lamented that few people are studying "important issues and threats to the scientific enterprise, such as reproducibility, fake peer review, and predatory journals." ‘Journalologists’ use scientific methods to study academic publishing. Is their work improving science? 2018-09-19T04:00:00Z Research integrity and reproducibility, transparent peer review, open access, diversity—these are more than just buzzwords. Who Invented the IPhone? 2018-09-13T04:00:00Z And in terms of responsibility, it also raises some issues about reproducibility and quality. Some scientists publish more than 70 papers a year. Here’s how—and why—they do it 2018-09-12T04:00:00Z Truth was the ultimate goal, reached through the crucial means and methods of empirical care, precision and the reproducibility of findings. The last polymath 2018-09-10T04:00:00Z The effort’s leaders hope that it will reveal ways to predict the reproducibility of scientific studies. Brazilian biomedical science faces reproducibility test 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z The advocates for greater reproducibility believe that publication pressures create an environment ripe for false positives. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z A massive funding grant, and a new reproducibility test. Podcast: Gravity’s big G and the evolution of babies 2018-08-28T04:00:00Z “Researchers are taking reproducibility seriously and looking for ways to improve the credibility and transparency of their claims”, Nosek says. High-profile journals put to reproducibility test 2018-08-26T04:00:00Z Computational reproducibility is the ability to repeat an analysis of a particular data set and obtain the same or similar results, says Victoria Stodden, who studies reproducibility at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z The journal will continue to work with research communities to enhance reproducibility and transparency in science. A welcome from the new Nature editor 2018-07-02T04:00:00Z Brian Nosek, the leader of this latest reproducibility effort, is executive director of the Center for Open Science, a nonprofit that promotes transparency and reproducibility in research. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z “I have not seen any wide-scale reproducibility of any of the results in autism and around diagnosis that Dennis has put out there.” Meet the "Bad Boy" of Autism Research 2018-06-30T04:00:00Z He thinks that bottom-up approaches to improve reproducibility, such as informal exchanges of best practice between labs, rather than top-down directives, might prove the most effective solution. High-profile journals put to reproducibility test 2018-08-26T04:00:00Z But precisely documenting one’s analytical steps in such software is difficult, which complicates reproducibility. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z Key challenges: Increasing the reproducibility for applications that need a consistent outcome, such as drug testing, and finding ways to introduce or mimic vascularity. Stem-cell culture moves to the third dimension 2018-06-10T04:00:00Z The “reproducibility crisis” in science is erupting again. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z They also foster reproducibility, because researchers can repeat runs while specifying exactly which version of the code to use. Map-making on a budget 2018-06-04T04:00:00Z The alleged justification is a crisis in science over replicability and reproducibility. Beware: transparency rule is a Trojan Horse 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z Lorena Barba, an aerospace engineer at George Washington University in Washington DC, for instance, creates ‘reproducibility packs’ — including the code, data and final image — for every figure she publishes. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z They are all fascinated with their scientific projects, and simply want to do ‘the right thing’ regarding the reproducibility, robustness and rigour. Health tips for research groups 2018-05-15T04:00:00Z The two-year replication project, published Monday in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, is likely to roil research institutions and scientific journals that in recent years have grappled with reproducibility issues. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z A group of researchers presented their findings on reproducibility in climate science to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine yesterday as part of a monthslong examination of scientific transparency. Climate Science Can Be More Transparent, Researchers Say 2018-05-10T04:00:00Z The report dwells frequently on climate science, yet the greatest concerns among scientists over reproducibility relate to biomedicine and psychology. Beware: transparency rule is a Trojan Horse 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z But reproducibility is incredibly complex, because neither software nor data are static. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z According to a metric being developed by Goldberg and roboticists around the world to aid reproducibility, known as mean picks per hour, the Dex-Net system is now among the fastest pickers around. How robots are grasping the art of gripping 2018-05-08T04:00:00Z The journal Nature released a statement saying that it has been working with the scientific community to raise standards for reproducibility. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z The issue is distinct from AI's reproducibility problem, in which researchers can't replicate each other's results because of inconsistent experimental and publication practices. AI researchers allege that machine learning is alchemy 2018-05-03T04:00:00Z I urge the scientific community to get out ahead of efforts that I believe are intended to exploit discussions about reproducibility and transparency for political ends. Beware: transparency rule is a Trojan Horse 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z Today, journals increasingly consider reproducibility when evaluating and publishing manuscripts. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z “This is adding additional burdens; it’s not the information that is required for appropriate peer review and reproducibility of studies. This is clearly just a political move.” Scientists Favor Transparency, but Say EPA Plan Will Limit It 2018-04-25T04:00:00Z “Journals, research laboratories and institutions and funders all have roles to play in fostering reproducibility,” the journal said. Researchers replicate just 13 of 21 social science experiments published in top journals 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z Assays were independently repeated three times to ensure reproducibility. Architecture of an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex 2018-04-24T04:00:00Z Is the checklist addressing the core problems that can lead to poor reproducibility? Checklists work to improve science 2018-04-17T04:00:00Z Code transparency is key to reproducibility, so use open-source tools whenever possible. A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z “Many in the scientific community agree that increased access to data is essential for reproducibility and objective analysis,” he said. Scientists Favor Transparency, but Say EPA Plan Will Limit It 2018-04-25T04:00:00Z Her aim is to make a distinctive contribution to the current debate about replication and reproducibility in social psychology. War and peace and summer camp 2018-04-16T04:00:00Z The National Institutes of Health has strengthened its reproducibility standards. How Bad Is the Government’s Science? 2018-04-16T04:00:00Z The road to full reproducibility is long and will require perseverance, but we hope that the checklist approach will gain wider uptake in the community. Checklists work to improve science 2018-04-17T04:00:00Z “Because of reproducibility, people were able to critique the work at a deeper level.” A toolkit for data transparency takes shape 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z “A reproducibility crisis afflicts a wide range of scientific and social-scientific disciplines, from epidemiology to social psychology,” they wrote. Scientists Favor Transparency, but Say EPA Plan Will Limit It 2018-04-25T04:00:00Z Such a plan, she notes, can also help scientists to avoid potential problems with data loss and reproducibility. Data management made simple 2018-03-12T04:00:00Z All government agencies should review the scientific justifications for their policies and regulations to ensure they meet strict reproducibility standards. How Bad Is the Government’s Science? 2018-04-16T04:00:00Z “High continuous output, acceleration reserves and reproducibility with power takeoff are essential features of Porsche electric motors,” he said. Porsche Positions Itself Against Tesla, on the Road and Beside It 2018-03-06T05:00:00Z Computational science — like other disciplines — is grappling with reproducibility problems, partly because researchers find it difficult to reproduce results based on custom-built algorithms or software. Does your code stand up to scrutiny? 2018-03-05T05:00:00Z Nature, for example, intends to promote the health of research groups this year and, with that, the responsibilities of principal investigators and other group leaders to promote reproducibility. Science needs to redefine excellence 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z A handful of journals in statistics and information sciences have appointed ‘reproducibility editors’ to ensure that analyses can be replicated. How to make replication the norm 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z And Ke is helping organize a "reproducibility challenge," in which researchers are invited to try to replicate papers submitted for an upcoming conference. Missing data hinder replication of artificial intelligence studies 2018-02-15T05:00:00Z And if every lab uses a different enrichment, it could complicate the ability to reproduce another lab's experiments, and thus add to, not fix, the reproducibility crisis. Are happy lab animals better for science? 2018-02-07T05:00:00Z And we need to join in with parallel moves towards open research, data and code sharing, and the proper recognition of scientific reproducibility. Let’s move beyond the rhetoric: it’s time to change how we judge research 2018-02-06T05:00:00Z “I thought it was really important for scientific communication and reproducibility,” he says. Data visualization tools drive interactivity and reproducibility in online publishing 2018-01-29T05:00:00Z The American Economic Association appointed a data editor last year to oversee reproducibility in its journals. How to make replication the norm 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z Yet AI researchers say the incentives are still not aligned with reproducibility. Missing data hinder replication of artificial intelligence studies 2018-02-15T05:00:00Z However, other researchers fear that adding extras to animal cages could muddy experiments and exacerbate the reproducibility crisis. Are happy lab animals better for science? 2018-02-07T05:00:00Z Scientists, universities, funding agencies, and journals alike should be doing much more to ensure the reproducibility of scientific research, according to a report released this week by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Top stories: Chasing a cancer blood test, and how a Mormon lawyer transformed archaeology in Mexico 2018-01-19T05:00:00Z “When we look at the existing analyses of what causes these reproducibility problems, it’s quite clear that the same causes must occur elsewhere,” says Mackenbach. Make replication studies "a normal and essential part of science," Dutch science academy says 2018-01-16T05:00:00Z The coin of the scientific realm is originality, depth and breadth of understanding, and reproducibility of results. "Alternative Facts" about Climate Change 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Psychology has dealt with its reproducibility crisis in part by creating a culture that favors replication, and AI is starting to do the same. Missing data hinder replication of artificial intelligence studies 2018-02-15T05:00:00Z The hope is that my proposal might help to break the deadlock among statisticians about how to improve reproducibility. Five ways to fix statistics "To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to specifically measure reproducibility of a range of measures of cognitive-behavioural performance by dogs," the researchers offer. How Much Are Dogs Influenced by Local Culture? 2017-11-26T05:00:00Z They also raise questions about the reproducibility of behavioural experiments in mice. Sex matters in experiments on party drug — in mice 2017-11-16T05:00:00Z In this way, he set the stage for the scientific method, demanding of himself meticulous observation, experimental procedure and reproducibility of results. Da Vinci's Genius, Oliver Sacks on Consciousness, and Other New Science Books. 2017-11-10T05:00:00Z At the heart of this reproducibility problem is the statistical inference methods used to validate research findings—specifically the concept of “statistical significance.” Are Scientists Doing Too Much Research? 2017-11-01T04:00:00Z Sourcing strains overseas poses legal and logistical problems, and isolating them from nature or getting them from peers runs the risk of using nonidentical or mutated microbes—potentially compounding reproducibility problems in research. Culture Shock: Precious Microbe Collections Languish in Threatened Bio-Libraries 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z “This sort of approach will help solve the reproducibility crisis,” says Christof Koch, director of the Allen Institute for Brain Science. Researchers unite in quest for ‘standard model’ of the brain 2017-09-18T04:00:00Z Consequently, reproducibility and robustness are under-emphasized when job applicants are evaluated and when faculty members are promoted. Faculty promotion must assess reproducibility 2017-09-11T04:00:00Z However, much remains to be considered before clinical applications, including the reproducibility of the technique with other heterozygous mutations. Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation in human embryos : Nature : Nature Research 2017-08-01T04:00:00Z In an unusual reproducibility effort, 14 ecology labs across Europe have teamed up to watch grass grow, using identical soil and seeds shipped round the continent. Why 14 ecology labs teamed up to watch grass grow 2017-08-14T04:00:00Z Despite the “reproducibility crisis” there are some scientific conclusions that really are robust and become progressively more so as time goes by. Richard Dawkins Offers Advice for Donald Trump, and Other Wisdom 2017-08-10T04:00:00Z In the retraction statement, Han's team writes: “We continue to investigate the reasons for this lack of reproducibility with the aim of providing an optimized protocol.” Authors retract controversial NgAgo gene-editing study 2017-08-02T04:00:00Z If not, they should say whether they believe widespread reproducibility is likely, or whether the work will advance the field in some other way. Faculty promotion must assess reproducibility 2017-09-11T04:00:00Z Science is in the throes of a reproducibility crisis, and researchers, funders and publishers are increasingly worried that the scholarly literature is littered with unreliable results. Big names in statistics want to shake up much-maligned P value 2017-07-25T04:00:00Z Following the reproducibility crisis that has gripped psychology and biomedical science, ecologists are starting to recognize that their own field might not be immune to doubts over the reliability of its findings. Why 14 ecology labs teamed up to watch grass grow 2017-08-14T04:00:00Z Grants should assess 'pathways to reproducibility' along with 'pathways to impact'. Metrology is key to reproducing results 2017-07-24T04:00:00Z It would also be a massive boon — encouraging interdisciplinary research and data reuse, reducing duplication and promoting reproducibility. Don’t let Europe’s open-science dream drift 2017-06-19T04:00:00Z It dedicated a section within its 2017 budget request focused on how to improve quality and reproducibility. NIH Budget Cuts: It's Not Just the Money 2017-06-01T04:00:00Z Indeed, few researchers are using containers, says Victoria Stodden, a statistician at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign who studies computational reproducibility. Software simplified 2017-05-28T04:00:00Z Andrew Jermy explores the work of a bacteriologist who championed basic research and reproducibility. Medical Research: Pitching the big tent of modern microbiology : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-02T04:00:00Z These reproducibility firefighters are providing answers to such empirical questions, and identifying interventions. Metascience: Reproducibility blues : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z If the question of reproducibility persists once the requisite expertise is established, the answers often reside in subtle differences in methods, cell-line properties or reagents that become apparent only after scrutiny. Remember why we work on cancer 2017-03-27T04:00:00Z Many journalists could reasonably point to the reproducibility crisis in some scientific fields and ask — as funders and critics are increasingly asking — just how reliable some of that evidence truly is. Science journalism can be evidence-based, compelling — and wrong 2017-03-06T05:00:00Z They help researchers to use a wider array of software, accelerate experiments and promote reproducibility. Software simplified 2017-05-28T04:00:00Z Testimonials from Novy's students describe him as draconian about reproducibility, railing against those who rushed to publish or cut short bibliographies to limit printing costs or through neglect of the literature. Medical Research: Pitching the big tent of modern microbiology : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-02T04:00:00Z It's introduced a reproducibility checklist for submitting authors, designed to improve reliability and rigour. Most scientists 'can't replicate studies by their peers' - BBC News 2017-02-22T05:00:00Z Achieving robustness takes rigour and reproducibility, plus patience and judicious attention to the big picture. Remember why we work on cancer 2017-03-27T04:00:00Z “I don’t believe the results from the reproducibility study calls into question the results of our original experiment,” said Lynda Chin, a co-principal investigator. Researchers struggle to replicate 5 influential cancer experiments from top labs 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z The significance of this divergence — how the specific experiments were selected and what the results mean for the broader agenda of reproducibility in research — is already hotly contested. Replication studies offer much more than technical details 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z A high-profile project designed to gauge the reproducibility of findings from dozens of influential papers on cancer biology publishes results for its first five papers this week, including one by Ruoslahti. Cancer reproducibility project releases first results 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z The composite picture is, there is a reproducibility problem. Rigorous replication effort succeeds for just two of five cancer papers 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z “Many scientists think that this so-called reproducibility crisis is exaggerated and it’s not all that bad.” Swiss survey highlights potential flaws in animal studies 2016-12-19T05:00:00Z The debate about reproducibility is an old one. Researchers struggle to replicate 5 influential cancer experiments from top labs 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z They tick off reasons why trapped ions, their specialty, will make for a great quantum computer—perfect reproducibility, long lifetimes, and good controllability with lasers. Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional one 2016-12-01T05:00:00Z The reproducibility project, by contrast, makes all its findings open — hence Ruoslahti’s discomfort. Cancer reproducibility project releases first results 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z Bradner, now at Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, applauds the overall reproducibility effort and says it is “reassuring” that his study passed muster, especially because the compound is already in clinical trials. Rigorous replication effort succeeds for just two of five cancer papers 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z Sample size was chosen to test for reproducibility. The genomic basis of circadian and circalunar timing adaptations in a midge : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-20T05:00:00Z Similarly, Lawrence Tabak, the principal deputy director of the National Institutes of Health, of which NCI is a part, said the undertaking contributes to wide-ranging efforts by NIH, foundations and researchers themselves to increase reproducibility. Researchers struggle to replicate 5 influential cancer experiments from top labs 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z Original specimens allow testing of the hypotheses that underlie descriptions and so ensure reproducibility — an obligation and cornerstone of the scientific method. Taxonomy: Preserve specimens for reproducibility : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Some praised the reproducibility project, but others worried that the project might unfairly discredit their work. Cancer reproducibility project releases first results 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z This week’s meeting is one of several efforts to attack what some consider a reproducibility crisis on the antibody front. Validate your antibodies to improve reproducibility? Easier said than done 2016-09-28T04:00:00Z The changes follow on other new NIH review standards to improve the rigor and reproducibility of NIH-funded preclinical research. NIH aims to beef up clinical trial design as part of new data sharing rules 2016-09-16T04:00:00Z Nature spoke to Stodden about computational reproducibility and the emerging norms of sharing data and code. Why scientists must share their research code 2016-09-12T04:00:00Z But he deplores that the new website merely seeks to justify animal research and lacks information about the flaws of existing animal tests—such as reproducibility problems and animal suffering. In wake of attacks, German science bodies fend for animal research 2016-09-06T04:00:00Z Many groups are trying to tackle the problem of misidentified cell lines to improve the reproducibility of research findings. Venerable brain-cancer cell line faces identity crisis 2016-08-30T04:00:00Z In 2015, a symposium of several UK science-funding agencies convened to address reproducibility, and decided to exclude discussion of deliberate fraud. Stop ignoring misconduct 2016-08-30T04:00:00Z Long before replication or reproducibility became major talking points, scientists had strategies to get the word out. Go forth and replicate! 2016-08-23T04:00:00Z This story combines two things we seem to talk about a lot on the podcast: reproducibility and the microbiome. Podcast: How mice mess up reproducibility, new support for an RNA world, and giving cash away wisely 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z Some clarifications are provided to this Letter; these do not alter any of the central conclusions but, rather, are provided in the interests of transparency and reproducibility. Corrigendum: Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome : Nature : Nature Research 2016-05-03T04:00:00Z Their finding raises new uncertainty about the reproducibility of experiments using commercial cell lines that researchers assume are genetically the same. New Report Rekindles Old Question: Are All Research Cells Identical? 2016-07-26T04:00:00Z But because the program is open to all research fields, Milgram says, the training on research ethics and reproducibility is presented in broad strokes. Survey finds laissez-faire attitude toward validating antibodies 2016-07-06T04:00:00Z In 1981, they invited Baker to Princeton for a chance to perform the experiments, one whistle stop on a reproducibility tour of several U.S. campuses in the Northeast. Maverick scientist thinks he has discovered a magnetic sixth sense in humans 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z Achieving each type of reproducibility calls for different remedies, she says. Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z Berg expects continue McNutt’s effort at Science to promote reproducibility in science—a problem that is “far from settled,” he says. Jeremy Berg named Science editor-in-chief 2016-05-25T04:00:00Z One-third of the survey respondents said that they think about the reproducibility of their own research daily, and more than two-thirds discuss it with colleagues at least monthly. Reality check on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z A key component of this so-called reproducibility crisis is the failure of antibodies to perform as promised. Survey finds laissez-faire attitude toward validating antibodies 2016-07-06T04:00:00Z Irakli Loladze, a mathematical biologist at Bryan College of Health Sciences in Lincoln, Nebraska, estimates that efforts to ensure reproducibility can increase the time spent on a project by 30%, even for his theoretical work. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Earlier this month, researchers at the Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford in California proposed three1: methods reproducibility, results reproducibility and inferential reproducibility, mapping roughly onto the three concepts described by Fang. Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z And researchers in all countries face similar challenges of data sharing, reproducibility and interdisciplinary research. Biden time 2016-04-26T04:00:00Z Two-thirds of researchers who responded to a survey by this journal said that current levels of reproducibility are a major problem. Reality check on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z The true test of a scientific finding is reproducibility. Anti-Vaccination Lunacy Won’t Stop 2016-04-03T04:00:00Z One of the best-publicized approaches to boosting reproducibility is pre-registration, where scientists submit hypotheses and plans for data analysis to a third party before performing experiments, to prevent cherry-picking statistically significant results later. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Scientists agree that there is a crisis in reproducibility, but they can’t agree on what ‘reproducibility’ means. Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z Mechanisms for sharing progress and enforcing transparency promote reproducibility. Reproducibility: Team up with industry 2016-03-14T04:00:00Z Those who study the science of science joke that the definition of reproducibility itself is not reproducible. Reality check on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z “While no study is perfect, it is clear that the reproducibility of psychological studies is not as bad as the original Science article characterized,” says Kosuke Imai, a statistician at Princeton University in New Jersey. Psychology’s reproducibility problem is exaggerated – say psychologists 2016-03-02T05:00:00Z Respondents were asked to rate 11 different approaches to improving reproducibility in science, and all got ringing endorsements. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z The muddle is hampering communication about the problem and efforts to address it, a meeting last week on improving the reproducibility of preclinical research was told. Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z By balancing these desires, we achieve an optimal combination of innovation, timely dissemination and reproducibility. Reproducibility: Team up with industry 2016-03-14T04:00:00Z Scientists are investigating reproducibility rates in other disciplines. Scientists are fighting about whether a major psychology study is totally wrong 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z “Both optimistic and pessimistic conclusions about reproducibility are possible, and neither are yet warranted,” he and his co-authors conclude in their response. Psychology’s reproducibility problem is exaggerated – say psychologists 2016-03-02T05:00:00Z Those are some of the telling figures that emerged from Nature's survey of 1,576 researchers who took a brief online questionnaire on reproducibility in research. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Earlier this year, a paper that aimed to distil best practices for neuroimaging outlined 10 levels of reproducibility in such experiments across three categories, called ‘measurement stability’, ‘analytical stability’ and ‘generalizability’. Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z Using the Reproducibility Project: Psychology data, both optimistic and pessimistic conclusions about reproducibility are possible, and neither are yet warranted. Response to Comment on “Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science” | Science 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z Scientists are duking it out over whether a study on reproducibility has a reproducible conclusion. Scientists are fighting about whether a major psychology study is totally wrong 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z Indeed, the data are consistent with the opposite conclusion, namely, that the reproducibility of psychological science is quite high. Comment on “Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science” | Science 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z “At the current time there is no consensus on what reproducibility is or should be.” 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Promote reproducibility by moving beyond “available upon request” Liberating field science samples and data | Science 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z Gilbert et al. conclude that evidence from the Open Science Collaboration’s Reproducibility Project: Psychology indicates high reproducibility, given the study methodology. Response to Comment on “Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science” | Science 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z "I trust we all agree that reproducibility is difficult to estimate," Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard and the critique's lead author, tells The Verge. Scientists are fighting about whether a major psychology study is totally wrong 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z The EDA is not the only software that aims to improve research quality and reproducibility. Web tool aims to reduce flaws in animal studies 2016-02-28T05:00:00Z The challenge is not to eliminate problems with reproducibility in published work. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Both reproducibility and the whole openness of the scientific process are discussed much more than once they were. Let’s just try that again 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z Her firm provides an online marketplace where scientists can offer to do others’ experiments, which she used to launch a reproducibility initiative in 2012. Biotech giant publishes failures to confirm high-profile science 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z The dispute all at once speaks to why we need more reproducibility in science and questions whether there really is a reproducibility crisis at all. Scientists are fighting about whether a major psychology study is totally wrong 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z And as software use has increased, the transparency and reproducibility of the science has actually decreased — you can read a paper and may not be able to see the source code that enabled the results. The code librarian 2016-01-21T05:00:00Z One-third of respondents said that their labs had taken concrete steps to improve reproducibility within the past five years. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Nosek is pushing researchers to adopt practices that will improve reproducibility, including preregistering studies, tracking the results in an open way and publishing them whether they are positive or negative. 365 days: Nature’s 10 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z “Hopefully, the awareness of the reproducibility issue has been raised such that people are no longer afraid to talk about it.” Biotech giant publishes failures to confirm high-profile science 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z It’s even possible, the critique says, that the study shows reproducibility rates in psychology are just fine. Scientists are fighting about whether a major psychology study is totally wrong 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z Key biomedical institutes in the United Kingdom, including the Wellcome Trust, released a report this year sketching out strategies to improve reproducibility, such as standardizing experimental practices. 365 days: The science events that shaped 2015 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z The survey asked scientists what led to problems in reproducibility. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z A second reproducibility project that is focused on findings in cancer biology should begin releasing results next year, and Nosek says that negotiations are in the works for similar projects in ecology and computer science. 365 days: Nature’s 10 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z But growing concern about reproducibility is driving many researchers to seek ways to fight their own worst instincts. Best features of 2015 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z Although the identity of individual respondents is unknown, the overall reproducibility of responses from any one region is high. Use data to challenge mental-health stigma 2015-12-14T05:00:00Z The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology aims to get a better, quantitative estimate of the reproducibility of important work and to understand the challenges such efforts present. Cancer reproducibility project scales back ambitions 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z The survey — which was e-mailed to Nature readers and advertised on affiliated websites and social-media outlets as being 'about reproducibility' — probably selected for respondents who are more receptive to and aware of concerns about reproducibility. 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z A psychologist pledged to improve reproducibility in science. 365 days: Nature’s 10 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z The reproducibility of recurring chest pain is a reassuring sign, as it implies that the inflammation stems from the chest wall, not the heart itself. Chest Pain in Kids: Is it Normal or Something Worse? 2015-11-18T05:00:00Z He said in an e-mail to Nature: “Standardization may help ensure reproducibility and may help other researchers with guidelines to follow when they want to start working on the microbiome too.” Scientists debate mega-microbiome initiatives 2015-10-29T04:00:00Z Dorothy Bishop, a researcher in developmental neuropsychology at the University of Oxford who led the April meeting, talks to Nature about the reproducibility problem and how to solve it. How to make biomedical research more reproducible 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z They can also inhibit replication and reproducibility in larger animal studies—or human trials, researchers say. Top stories: Pollen-eyed bees, bugs for food, and a new skin for prosthetic limbs 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z Misidentified or contaminated cell lines waste research dollars and hamper the reproducibility of research findings. Biomedical researchers lax in checking for imposter cell lines 2015-10-11T04:00:00Z Nature will endeavour to help the field to achieve its promise, and is looking at ways to support and encourage this reproducibility enterprise. STAP revisited 2015-09-22T04:00:00Z As the spotlight shines on reproducibility, uncomfortable issues will emerge at the interface of research and 'evidence-based' policy. Reproducibility will not cure what ails science 2015-09-08T04:00:00Z There were scientists talking about the ‘reproducibility police’ or even ‘reproducibility Nazis’. How to make biomedical research more reproducible 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z One analysis found that only 6 of 53 high-profile papers in cancer biology could be reproduced2 and a related reproducibility project in cancer biology is currently under way. Over half of psychology studies fail reproducibility test 2015-08-26T04:00:00Z Scientists’ ability to influence public debate on issues of scientific importance depends upon our reputations, which are derived from the robustness and reproducibility of our results. Scientific studies were tarred with too broad a brush 2015-08-30T04:00:00Z He has himself been an advocate for improving reproducibility, and said the new study shouldn’t tarnish the reputation of his field: “Psychology’s really leading the charge here in investigating the science of science.” Many scientific studies can’t be replicated. That’s a problem. 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z The massive collaboration, called the Reproducibility Project: Psychology, could serve as a model for examining reproducibility of research in other fields, and a similar effort to scrutinize studies in cancer biology is already underway. Massive International Project Raises Questions about the Validity of Psychology Research 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z One of the things that we might be able to do is to start giving credit for practices that are associated with reproducibility. How to make biomedical research more reproducible 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z "Despite its central importance, there is little known about the reproducibility of research in general," Nosek said. A surprising number of psychology studies can’t be reproduced 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z In a conference call with reporters, Marcia McNutt, the editor in chief of Science, said, “I caution that this study should not be regarded as the last word on reproducibility but rather a beginning.” Many Social Science Findings Not as Strong as Claimed, Study Says 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z The new paper, titled "Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science," was published Thursday in the journal Science. Many scientific studies can’t be replicated. That’s a problem. 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z But “there has been growing concern that reproducibility may be lower than expected or desired,” says corresponding author Brian Nosek, a psychology professor at the University of Virginia. Massive International Project Raises Questions about the Validity of Psychology Research 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z Biomedical research—the hunt for new treatments—is suffering from a crisis of reproducibility. Getting the Bogus Studies Out of Science 2015-08-19T04:00:00Z In January 2014, the National Institutes of Health announced it would create new initiatives to address these concerns, but there still aren't widely established reproducibility guidelines. A surprising number of psychology studies can’t be reproduced 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z “We believe that providing high-fidelity metadata for reagents and methods coupled with linkage to experimental data will help to improve the reproducibility problem,” he explains. Lab-inventory management: Time to take stock 2015-08-02T04:00:00Z The fixes Researchers are aware of the reproducibility problem, and some are trying to fix it. How the Research Community Is Addressing the 'Reproducibility Crisis' 2015-08-02T04:00:00Z But the authors note that the problem of reproducibility persists across all fields of science, perhaps in part due to publication bias. Massive International Project Raises Questions about the Validity of Psychology Research 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z Recently there’s been talk of a reproducibility crisis in science. Experimental Reproducibility Has Always Been Hard But Cooperation Could Make It Easier 2015-07-28T04:00:00Z The study being published today speaks to why a bigger focus on reproducibility is necessary. A surprising number of psychology studies can’t be reproduced 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z A majority of respondents to the survey said that the quest to publish in high-profile journals hampered reproducibility, an opinion shared by Casadevall. Collaborate and listen to reproduce research 2015-07-15T04:00:00Z This past January, the cancer reproducibility project published its protocol for replicating the experiments, and the waiting began for Young to see whether his work will hold up in their hands. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z “Isn’t reproducibility the bedrock of science? Yes, up to a point,” the cancer biologist Mina Bissell wrote in a widely circulated blog post. Retractions Coming Out From Under Science’s Rug 2015-06-15T04:00:00Z But beyond this, the hue and cry about reproducibility problems seems to skirt a central fact of science: There are many possible reasons an attempt to replicate a result might fail. Experimental Reproducibility Has Always Been Hard But Cooperation Could Make It Easier 2015-07-28T04:00:00Z "But it does illustrate the precise point of the reproducibility effort: that even this project itself is not a final word, a last word, a definitive word about reproducibility." A surprising number of psychology studies can’t be reproduced 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z Instead, the researchers surveyed existing analyses of factors that contribute to irreproducibility, using these to estimate an overall reproducibility rate — and to weigh the relative influences of various factors. Irreproducible biology research costs put at $28 billion per year 2015-06-08T04:00:00Z Timothy Errington, the reproducibility effort's manager at the nonprofit Center for Open Science in Charlottesville, Virginia, knows the scrutiny has unsettled the community. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z The lead author of the new price tag for reproducibility says it is meant to stimulate discussion. Study claims $28 billion a year spent on irreproducible biomedical research 2015-06-09T04:00:00Z Gunn says that journals are starting to engage with the problem of reproducibility much more seriously. Sluggish data sharing hampers reproducibility effort 2015-06-02T04:00:00Z As part of efforts to improve reproducibility, some researchers have started to discuss enlisting an independent body to establish a certification programme for commercial antibodies. Reproducibility crisis: Blame it on the antibodies 2015-05-18T04:00:00Z Freedman hopes that his latest work will help to convince scientists that taking small steps, such as better documenting of protocols and the use of certified reagents, could produce large gains in reproducibility. Irreproducible biology research costs put at $28 billion per year 2015-06-08T04:00:00Z The effort will ultimately benefit the field, he says, by gauging the extent of the reproducibility problem in cancer biology. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Microbiologist Ferric Fang of the University of Washington, Seattle, questions whether it is possible to extrapolate from a few previous studies on reproducibility and conclude that 50% of preclinical research can’t be reproduced. Study claims $28 billion a year spent on irreproducible biomedical research 2015-06-09T04:00:00Z Some psychologists contacted by Nature felt that greater awareness of reproducibility problems was making the field more robust. First results from psychology’s largest reproducibility test 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z They should also help to address the issue of lack of reproducibility, she argues, because it provides a way for laboratories to release confirmatory data, which can be hard to get published. 'Living figures' make their debut 2015-04-21T04:00:00Z Concerns about reproducibility in biomedical research have increased over the past decade, partly in response to a 2005 study by Ioannidis that found scientific journals to be biased towards publishing flashy, positive results3. Irreproducible biology research costs put at $28 billion per year 2015-06-08T04:00:00Z The writer was part of a group of researchers who “are conducting a study to investigate the reproducibility of recent research findings in cancer biology.” Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Sample size is just one of a suite of issues that need to be addressed if poor reproducibility is to be tackled. Numbers matter 2015-04-14T04:00:00Z But several issues complicate the drive for software reproducibility. Rule rewrite aims to clean up scientific software 2015-04-13T04:00:00Z “I want to look back on this period in 20 years and be able to say that we put in place a publishing model that rewarded transparency and reproducibility,” he says. Online debate erupts to ask: is science broken? 2015-03-19T04:00:00Z In November, for example, the US National Institutes of Health urged journals to adopt guidelines aimed at boosting reproducibility. Irreproducible biology research costs put at $28 billion per year 2015-06-08T04:00:00Z “I am a huge fan of reproducibility. But this mechanism is not the way to test it.” Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Predicted enhancers, H3K27ac, RNA-seq, and RefSeq gene information are shown together. b, Box plots showing the reproducibility of predicted enhancer–promoter interactions between two biological replicates for each chromosome with different P value cutoffs. Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z “A large journal focusing on reproducibility is desperately needed.” Rule rewrite aims to clean up scientific software 2015-04-13T04:00:00Z The quality and reproducibility of published scientific articles are increasingly being called into question. Public Policy Should Not Be Based On 'The Science Of Things That Aren't So' 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z Betsy Levy-Paluck, an associate professor of psychology and public policy at Princeton, said of the reproducibility movement, “I think it’s the future.” The new scientific revolution: Reproducibility at last 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z But the cancer reproducibility project has no plans to visit the original lab, and any troubleshooting will be limited to making sure the same protocol is followed, Errington says. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Two biological replicates of Hi-C data were generated for each lineages in order to assess the reproducibility of the data. Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z Mindful of such concerns, advocates of software reproducibility are placing less emphasis on publications. Rule rewrite aims to clean up scientific software 2015-04-13T04:00:00Z Gardner says that research labs need that same kind of reproducibility. The automated lab 2014-12-02T05:00:00Z Some veteran scientists have sounded a cautious note when discussing the reproducibility surge. The new scientific revolution: Reproducibility at last 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z The scientists behind the cancer reproducibility project dismiss these criticisms. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Predicted enhancers, H3K27ac, RNA-seq, and RefSeq gene information are shown together. b, Box plots showing the reproducibility of predicted enhancer–promoter interactions between two biological replicates for each chromosome with different P value cutoffs. Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z The first step for both genetic and epigenetic mutation research is to identify the associations and reproducibility of the phenomena. Readers Respond to "ClimeApocalype" 2014-11-24T05:00:00Z In brief, these metrics measure ChIP enrichment, signal-to-noise ratios, sequencing depth, library complexity and reproducibility of peak calling8. Principles of regulatory information conservation between mouse and human : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z He said the surge of interest in reproducibility was in part a reflection of the explosive growth of science around the world. The new scientific revolution: Reproducibility at last 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Many journals are already beefing up review criteria, and the National Institutes of Health is taking steps to bolster reproducibility, for example, by asking study sections to scrutinize a proposal's experimental design. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z In our continued drive for reproducibility, Nature and the Nature research journals are strengthening our editorial links with the journal Scientific Data and enhancing our data-availability practices. Data-access practices strengthened 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z The discussion ranged from what journals were already doing to address reproducibility — and the effectiveness of those measures — to the magnitude of the problem and the cost of solutions. Journals unite for reproducibility 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z All fields face problems with reproducibility, and psychology should be applauded for its willingness to tackle the issue empirically. Metascience could rescue the ‘replication crisis’ 2014-11-03T05:00:00Z For an archive of our content and initiatives concerning reproducibility, see http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/reproducibility. Code share 2014-10-28T04:00:00Z Golub and others worry that if the cancer reproducibility project announces that many of the 50 studies failed its test, individual reputations will be damaged and public support for biomedical research undermined. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z In 2013, Nature journals introduced new editorial measures to promote reproducibility, and we continue to evaluate their impact and refine our policies. Data-access practices strengthened 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z But the point is that a large number of scientific journals are standing together in their conviction that reproducibility and transparency are important issues. Journals unite for reproducibility 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z But it should offer a valuable academic exercise to examine the factors that affect reproducibility as they arise during the course of research. Metascience could rescue the ‘replication crisis’ 2014-11-03T05:00:00Z A theme in Nature’s ongoing campaign for the replicability and reproducibility of our research papers is that key components of publications should be available to peers who wish to validate the techniques and results. Code share 2014-10-28T04:00:00Z She adds that the project will generate a vast data set that will allow those interested in reproducibility to examine “all kinds of variables” that determine whether an experiment can be repeated. Feature: Cancer reproducibility effort faces backlash 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z Such a lack of reproducibility is hardly unique to pathologists reading biopsies of thyroid nodules. Creating The Data-Loving Health Clinic Of The Future 2014-10-18T04:00:00Z A transparent and rigorous approach, however, will almost always shine a light on issues of reproducibility. Journals unite for reproducibility 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z The group, called the Social Sciences Genetic Association Consortium, aimed to do studies using practices borrowed from the medical genetics community, which emphasizes large numbers of participants, rigorous statistics and reproducibility. 'Smart genes' prove elusive 2014-09-07T04:00:00Z In brief, these metrics measure ChIP enrichment and signal-to-noise ratios, sequencing depth and library complexity and reproducibility of peak calling. Comparative analysis of regulatory information and circuits across distant species : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z In brief, these metrics measure ChIP enrichment and signal-to-noise ratios, sequencing depth and library complexity and reproducibility of binding site identification. Regulatory analysis of the C. elegans genome with spatiotemporal resolution : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z “While the Sofer guarantees the sanctity of the Scripture, the installation highlights its industrial reproducibility,” the museum explains on its website. This Is the World's First Torah-Writing Robot 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z Instead, it is focusing on enhancing researcher training to improve the reproducibility of research. Irish university labs face external audits 2014-06-16T04:00:00Z Beyond its significance for data buffs, the journal is a further step in Nature Publishing Group’s drive to enhance research reproducibility. Welcome, Scientific Data! 2014-05-27T04:00:00Z Any thresholds based on reproducibility of peak calling between biological replicates are bounded by the quality and enrichment of the worst replicate. Comparative analysis of regulatory information and circuits across distant species : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z Poor IDR model fits are usually a sign of abnormal rank consistency of binding sites and poor reproducibility. Regulatory analysis of the C. elegans genome with spatiotemporal resolution : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z But most attention to the reproducibility problem has been in the life sciences, particularly in medical laboratory research and epidemiology. Raw Data: When Studies Are Wrong: A Coda 2014-03-07T23:05:05Z For many scientists, this is especially worrying in light of the reproducibility concerns. Scientific method: Statistical errors 2014-02-12T18:20:36.213Z Preclinical research, especially work that uses animal models, seems to be the area that is currently most susceptible to reproducibility issues. Policy: NIH plans to enhance reproducibility 2014-01-29T18:51:22.011Z IPython also addresses other important pain points for scientists – reproducibility and collaboration – issues that are equally important to data scientists working in industry. IPython: A Unified Environment For Interactive Data Analysis 2014-01-25T13:00:00Z Any thresholds based on reproducibility of binding site calling between biological replicates are bounded by the quality and enrichment of the worst replicate. Regulatory analysis of the C. elegans genome with spatiotemporal resolution : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z “Physical sciences have a stronger tradition of some solid practices that improve reproducibility,” he replied in an email. Raw Data: When Studies Are Wrong: A Coda 2014-03-07T23:05:05Z As a result it is important for students and scholars to be aware of the challenges facing the reproducibility of science. You can't read just one: Reproducibility and multiple sources 2013-10-30T03:45:05.573Z Because poor training is probably responsible for at least some of the challenges, the NIH is developing a training module on enhancing reproducibility and transparency of research findings, with an emphasis on good experimental design. Policy: NIH plans to enhance reproducibility 2014-01-29T18:51:22.011Z Industrialists must acknowledge that repeated measurements of reproducibility, lifetime and reliability are difficult to fit into the academic framework of constant innovation, and are not the best use of researchers’ skills. Innovation: Bridging the market gap 2013-09-25T17:20:29.423Z A high NP/NT ratio indicates that pooling replicates and subsampling substantially increased reproducibility in comparison to true replicates. Regulatory analysis of the C. elegans genome with spatiotemporal resolution : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-08-26T04:00:00Z But with budgets stretched thin — and with Congress well aware of the reproducibility issues — the NIH also has an incentive to make sure that its $29-billion budget is spent on verifiable science. NIH mulls rules for validating key results 2013-07-31T17:20:16.890Z We teach students in introductory science classes that reproducibility is one of the hallmarks of science. You can't read just one: Reproducibility and multiple sources 2013-10-30T03:45:05.573Z A growing chorus of concern, from scientists and laypeople, contends that the complex system for ensuring the reproducibility of biomedical research is failing and is in need of restructuring. Policy: NIH plans to enhance reproducibility 2014-01-29T18:51:22.011Z The foundational science brought into a new biotech startup is obviously a critical component, and sadly one that often comes with liabilities – a lack of reproducibility and generalizability. Foundings Matter: Thiel's Law Applied To Biotech 2013-06-11T14:34:56Z In summary, an interesting study, but not one that I think should change clinical care – pending reproducibility of these findings. Interpretations Differ Over Study Of Coenzyme Q10 In Heart Failure 2013-05-28T21:06:24Z Funding agencies would then consider a principal investigator’s history of reproducibility in grant reviews. If a job is worth doing, it is worth doing twice 2013-04-03T17:20:04.780Z On the reproducibility of science: unique identification of research resources in the biomedical literature. You can't read just one: Reproducibility and multiple sources 2013-10-30T03:45:05.573Z He observed that the number of retracted trials has gone up 10-fold in past decade – and cautioned that it is important to consider reliability and reproducibility when reporting trial results. Covering Clinical Trials: a message for journalists and critical readers 2013-03-20T11:45:02.097Z And as the data always changes and algorithms adapt, it is not clear that the scientific standard of reproducibility may hold. Elusive big data: The thing, and not the thing 2013-02-18T20:49:59Z Another, the Reproducibility Project, is dedicated to estimating the reproducibility of psychology experiments. Bloggers Put Chemical Reactions through the Replication Mill 2013-01-22T17:15:02.407Z In Galileo’s work we witness two cardinal aspects of reproducibility. Computational research in the era of open access: Standards and best practices 2013-01-02T18:45:00.413Z The Reproducibility Project is a crowdsourced effort to evaluate the reproducibility of experimental results in psychology. You can't read just one: Reproducibility and multiple sources 2013-10-30T03:45:05.573Z In our view, the lack of a quantitative and comprehensive analysis of the entire brain across individuals limits their ability to extend their conclusions to the whole brain or infer any interspecies reproducibility. [Technical Comment] Comment on “The Geometric Structure of the Brain Fiber Pathways” 2012-09-27T17:55:28.537Z “The next goals of any protocol are to gain higher levels of efficiency and reproducibility, determine protocol safety and confirm that transplantation leads to prolonged recovery,” says Heller. Human Embryonic Stem Cells Restore Gerbil Hearing 2012-09-13T21:45:08.437Z The challenge of data reproducibility also represents an opportunity – if you can demonstrate your intriguing results are robust, and achievable by others, you’ve effectively differentiated yourself from a lot of the competition. Closing the Translational Gap: A Challenge Facing Innovators in Medical Science -- and in Digital Health 2012-08-16T13:53:23Z Both these metaphors lend themselves well to the demands for accuracy and reproducibility in simulation techniques. Computational research in the era of open access: Standards and best practices 2013-01-02T18:45:00.413Z But the longstanding success of these medications was also in part due to their reproducibility. Standards of Healthcare in Your Medicine Cabinet 2012-08-13T14:45:16.467Z The chances of falsification or fabrication of results are greatly reduced when a lab uses only blinded specimens and when other lab members are always responsible for independently verifying reproducibility. The roots of research misconduct 2012-08-01T17:50:51.720Z We call for a commitment to ethical reproducibility in biomedical research that would require detailed reporting of research-ethics methods in published scientific reports. Research accountability: Mandate ethics methods in papers 2012-07-25T17:20:45.680Z Another worry is the reproducibility. fMRI studies tend to report on a small number of subjects typically around 15 to 20 and it is hardly common to check the reproducibility of the data. Controversial science of brain imaging 2012-07-05T15:45:03.313Z However, there is the difficulty of reproducibility, by which we mean the reproduction of a scientific paper’s central finding, rather than exact replication of each specific numerical result down to several decimal places. The case for open computer programs 2012-02-22T18:21:39.870Z The importance of replication and reproducibility for scientists is unquestioned. [Introduction to Special Issue] Introduction: Again, and Again, and Again ? 2011-12-01T18:56:39.803Z The inherent complexity of these assays and independent protocol development between laboratories result in high data variability and poor reproducibility. [Perspectives] Harmonization of Immune Biomarker Assays for Clinical Studies 2011-11-09T19:55:03.750Z We see this as an essential complement to scientific reproducibility. Research accountability: Mandate ethics methods in papers 2012-07-25T17:20:45.680Z The guidelines are blueprints that ensure reproducibility, validity, and transparency. [Business Office Feature] Business Office Feature: LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES: qPCR Innovations and Blueprints 2011-10-06T18:26:03.987Z Dissection and understanding of open code would improve the chances of both direct and indirect reproducibility. The case for open computer programs 2012-02-22T18:21:39.870Z This lack of reproducibility has sounded the death knell for many promising biomarker studies, and it underscores the importance of ADNI's efforts to standardize them. Biomarkers: Warning signs 2011-07-13T17:20:51.947Z “People will gain greater confidence on the reproducibility of that trading revenue.” Goldman Sachs’s New Disclosures Shrink Debt Trading 2011-01-11T19:06:01Z The electrical resistance thermometer of platinum presents very great advantages for this purpose over the mercury thermometer in point of reproducibility, accuracy and adaptability to the practical conditions of experiment. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" But most important, and I fear, most difficult to obtain, of all the qualities of our ideal telepathic experiment, is that of reproducibility. The Arena Volume 4, No. 22, September, 1891 Indirect reproducibility refers to independent efforts to validate something other than the entire code package, for example a subset of equations or a particular code module. The case for open computer programs 2012-02-22T18:21:39.870Z The question of how people will tag the text is in large part a function of their reaction to what SPERBERG-McQUEEN termed the issue of reproducibility. Library of Congress Workshop on Etexts As a consequence of electronic reproducibility and infinite manipulation, art forms a new library of images with memory devices loaded with scanned art, but with no books. The Civilization of Illiteracy We therefore regard the non-availability of code as a serious impediment to reproducibility. The case for open computer programs 2012-02-22T18:21:39.870Z Perhaps a more useful concept than that of reproducibility or recoverability is that of processability, that is, what can one get from an electronic text without reading it again in the original. Library of Congress Workshop on Etexts So even perfection in one’s own software environment does not guarantee reproducibility. The case for open computer programs 2012-02-22T18:21:39.870Z |
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