单词 | reamer |
例句 | A modest reamer is useful for a single lemon but taxing when you’re faced with dozens of them. How to squeeze, spiral and zest every bit of specialty-citrus season . . . 2016-01-10T05:00:00Z There are wood cutting boards, wood dishwashing brushes, tea balls, metal potato peelers, wooden citrus reamers — everything set so prettily that one can practically smell the sunlit yellow linoleum. Critical Shopper: A Primer for the Wholesome, Happy Home 2011-01-19T23:48:52Z The fruits require nothing more complex than a reamer to reap their bounty. The secret to punching up your summer beverage game 2017-04-27T04:00:00Z A simple wooden citrus reamer will get the most juice out of your lemons, limes and oranges. The only pieces of kitchen equipment you actually need 2020-07-02T04:00:00Z A wooden lemon reamer that she prefers to any fancy juicing device. Mrs. Cook’s has been helping Seattle cook for 40 years 2016-11-01T04:00:00Z Now let us suppose that we have this as a standard, and to that standard these reamers are made. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z H. C. is informed that his method of fluting reamers is not new.—C. Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.?No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 A Weekly Journal Of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, And Manufactures 2012-01-05T03:00:29.743Z As the solid reamers must become reduced in size when sharpened, various forms of inserted blade reamers have been designed. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z These reamers are held while in use in a socket inserted in the tailstock spindle, as when using a twist drill. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. This is the cause of the distortion of long taps and reamers, and of their cracking, and explains why their teeth are often protected with soft soap and other substances. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Those are reamed with a reamer that has no guard on it, but is pushed into it until the plug—this standard plug—is flush with the end of it. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z I owned one with two blades, a thoroughly practicable can opener, an awl or punch, a combined reamer, nail pull and screwdriver, and a corkscrew. Camp and Trail Another form of valve seat reamer and a special wrench used to turn it is shown at C. The valve head truer shown at Fig. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z The main turret of this machine has five holes in which are inserted the necessary boring and turning tools, drills or reamers, as may be required. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The most difficult articles to 72 harden are springs, milling cutters, taps, reamers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" For small lathe work of odd size as when it is required to turn work to fit holes reamed by a worn reamer that is below the standard size, a gauge such as in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Set of reamers to ream holes in terminals and connectors. The Automobile Storage Battery Its Care And Repair Hand reamers are made in either the straight or taper forms, that at A, Fig. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z The lower end of the reamer shank is also spherical-shaped at D, and screw-pin E secures the shell reamer to this end. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. After the thread is cut, take the reamer and ream out the burr that is on the inside of the pipe caused by the pipe cutter. Elements of Plumbing On the other hand, the reamer when new may be made 1⁄1000 inch above the standard size and restored when it has worn down to the standard size. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Special reamer for cutting sealing ring oil Universal batteries. The Automobile Storage Battery Its Care And Repair Expanding reamers are of the form shown at F. These have a bolt passing through that fits into a tapering hole in the interior of the split reamer portion of the tool. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z To prevent inaccuracies due to this cause, reamers are often held in what is known as a “floating” holder. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Steel which is to be used for making tools with teeth, such as taps, reamers and milling cutters, should not be annealed too much. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel If a die or internal reamer, the cutting points of which were all equidistant from a common centre, were placed over a piece of work, as a bar of iron shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z To break the seal, a hollow reamer or facing tool, fitted into a drill press or breast drill, is slipped over the post. The Automobile Storage Battery Its Care And Repair In the tool chest right here, where he had also placed the reamer he had bought. Murder at Bridge Some reamers are provided with stop-collars which come against the finished side of the casting when the hole has been reamed to size. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Tools with shanks such as counter bores, taps, reamers, drills, etc., should be heated no further than they are wanted hard, and quench in oil. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel After the dies are hobbed their front ends should be reamed with a taper reamer as in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z With this reamer remove the ring of metal or flange on the post, thereby releasing the cell cover. The Automobile Storage Battery Its Care And Repair The reamer he must have brought out here after he used it to enlarge the hole in my hot-air register after midnight Sunday morning. Murder at Bridge When turning this end, either the piston reamer or the finished hole in the piston can be calipered. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Certain steels have a very low rate of expansion and contraction in hardening and are very desirable for test plugs, gages, punches and dies, for milling cutters, taps, reamers, hard steel bushings and similar work. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Hand Reamers or Rymers.—The hand reamer is employed for two purposes, first, to make holes of standard diameter and smooth their walls, and second, to bring holes in line one with the other. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Should the inspection of guns with conical chambers or slopes take place at the foundry, an examination of the chamber reamer will be very satisfactory. Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition. The blacksmith tools for dressing the reamers are shown in Fig. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 Centers of Incorrect and Correct Form The form of center-hole produced by a combination drill and reamer is shown by the lower left-hand view in Fig. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. For hardening broaches and long reamers and taps, the furnace shown in Fig. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel In some practice the reamers are formed as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z If any marks of the reamer or other defects are seen in the bore, they are to be searched for, and their depths and positions noted. Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition. Several devices have been applied to rock drills for reaming the hole by machinery while drilling; that is, efforts have been made to combine the drill and the reamer. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 When a reamer is used in the lathe, the outer end is supported by the tailstock center and should have a deep center-hole. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. For this reason it is well to put taps, reamers and the like into pieces of pipe in heating them. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel It is preferable, therefore, to employ adjustable reamers. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z That is to say, rivet holes in plates to be riveted should have the burr or sharp edge taken off, either by countersinking, by reamer, or set. Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 The gauge of the reamer should be at least 1� diameters. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 The lathe is run very slowly for reaming and the reamer is fed into the work by feeding out the tailstock spindle. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. A fluted reamer will be found invaluable for enlarging them to the correct size. Things To Make It is preferable, however, to give the flutes a left-hand spiral, as was explained with reference to reamers for lathe work. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z "Don't seem to me we've hardly got any reamers to spare, Dug," drawled the young man sitting on the porch floor. Gunsight Pass How Oil Came to the Cattle Country and Brought a New West Great care should be taken that the reamer does not twist, as the break may be thereby deflected; and the reaming must be done also to the full depth of the hole. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 A common method is to clamp a dog to the reamer shank, and then place the tool-rest beneath it to prevent rotation. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. This is best done by using a square taper reamer. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do If the reamer is not ground square, two only of the edges will be liable to have contact with the work bore, causing the reamer to wabble, and rendering it liable to break. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z His judgment appeared infallible as to whether he ought to send down a reamer to straighten the kink. Gunsight Pass How Oil Came to the Cattle Country and Brought a New West The perfect alignment of the reamer is so important that where power is used this point is apt to be neglected. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 The bore is finally reamed to size by a reamer F held in a “floating” reamer-holder. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The lower orifice was then slightly enlarged with a small taper reamer, and the upper portion of the bore was reamed out almost to the brass to make a smooth entrance for the water. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Another and very good form of reamer for the rapid removal of metal is shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Elementary Section, First Year.—The pupil must manufacture all the small tools necessary for making unfinished movements; that is, drills, reamers, punches, files, etc. Scientific American Supplement, No. 481, March 21, 1885 The reamer should be applied at the center, that is, the grooves should be cut on the axis or full diameter of the hole. Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 As soon as the scale is removed, the hole is bored nearly to size by cutter n1 in bar m1, and it is finally finished with reamer q mounted on a floating arbor. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. But having adopted something practical you then can use your reamer which is necessary to produce a hole of a given size. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z It consists of a hardened piece of steel having flutes, at the top of which are the cutting edges, the general form of solid reamer for lathe work being shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z If this reamer wears, you then turn off this wrought-iron collar far enough back to let it go in that much farther. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z All the remarks made upon the reamer when considered with reference to lathe work apply equally to its use in the drilling machine. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The center drilling tool D is designed to hold a standard combination center drill and reamer. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Another tool for taking a very light cut to smooth out a hole and cut it to exact size is the shell reamer shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The main considerations in determining the form of a reamer are as follows:— 1. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The second method referred to, which is that commonly adopted for cutting the flutes of tapes, reamers, milling cutters, &c., is to form the cutter on the general principle illustrated in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z A cutter, like a fluted reamer, such as is shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Next, the hole is reamed with taper reamer q, the pilot of which is supported by bushing r. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The limit allowed for reamer wear varies in practice from 1⁄1000 to 1⁄10000 of an inch, according to the requirements of the work. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The objection to irregular spacing is that the diameter of the reamer cannot be measured by calipers. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The small end of the mandrel is thus the standard of its size, and the wear of the collar gauge is in the same direction as that of the reamer. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Then with a new reamer and new or unworn gauges the hole will be reamed above the standard size to the 1⁄2000 inch allowed for reamer wear. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The sizing cutter B is then used to straighten it before inserting the finishing reamer C. Fig. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The operation is to place the reamer into the drilling machine, taking care that it runs true. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z If, however, a reamer have considerable degree of taper, it may be given right-hand flutes, which will assist in feeding it. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The rose reamer, or rose bit, has its cutting edges on the end only, as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Instead of having upon a reamer a flat tooth top to provide clearance, very accurate and smooth work may be produced by letting the back of the tooth, as a in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The hole is then finished smooth and to the right diameter by reamer f. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Obviously the diameter of a reamer reduces as it wears; hence there must be determined a limit to which the reamer may wear before being restored to its original diameter. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The method employed to grind a reamer is shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z In this case the reamer cannot, by reason of the wear of the cutting edge, ream too small, because the body a forms a gauge of the smallest diameter to which the reamer will cut. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z An adjustable reamer designed and used by the author for holes not less than 11⁄2 inches in diameter, is shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Sometimes a flat cutter C is used for roughing and a reamer for finishing. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Brass finishers use square taper reamers, which produce upon brass more true work than the half-round reamer. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z This may be accomplished to a great extent by using two reamers, one for equalizing the diameters of the holes, and the other for the final finishing. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z For reaming the bores of rifles, a square reamer, such as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The entering end of the reamer is slightly tapered. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The reamer is especially desirable for interchangeable work, when all holes must have a smooth finish and be of the same diameter. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The reamer is revolved at high speed and freely supplied with oil. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z In some forms of reamer the teeth are formed by circular flutes, such as at h in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z By means of the slips of paper successive cuts and minute increases of diameter may be taken with the same reamer. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z These machines are used for making gauges, reamers, drills, mandrels, taps, and so on. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z When a reamer is held rigidly to a turret or toolslide, it is liable to produce a hole that is either tapering or larger than the reamer diameter. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. With body bound bolts it is customary for machine builders to use a straight reamer to true the hole, then turn the bolt and fit it into its place. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z It is obvious that a reamer must, to produce parallel holes, be held axially true with the holes, or else be given liberty to adjust itself true. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z That reamer is intended to produce a straight hole, but having once passed through a hole the reamer will be slightly worn. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z There have been many attempts made to produce a reamer that should be adjustable. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z To prevent this, the reamer should be held in a “floating” holder which, by means of a slight adjustment, allows the reamer to align itself with the hole. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. But the successful use of a reamer of this kind depends upon the drill that precedes this reamer being made as nearly right as possible, so that the reamer will have little work to do. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z For short holes the shell reamer shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The less you give a reamer to do the longer it will maintain its size. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z It follows that the tapered reamer would be nearest right which would also take out the least amount of metal. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The tool shown at B is a four-lipped drill which is used for drilling cored holes preparatory to finishing by a cutter or reamer. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Suppose, then, one spindle to drive a drill, the second driving an enlarging drill, a third driving a countersink, and a fourth a reamer. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z If there are a number of lathes in a shop, each lathe may have its own bracket b, all these brackets being bored to receive the same bushes, and therefore the same boring-bars or reamers. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The reamer thus carries the die with it, the slot in the false face acting as a guide to the die. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z If, however, the side exerting the most pressure upon the reamer is always made the one forcing the cutter back, as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z This drill would probably finish a hole to within about 1/32 inch of the finish diameter, thus leaving a small amount of metal for the reamer to remove. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. For finishing the walls of holes more true, smooth, and straight, and of more uniform diameter than it is found possible to produce them with a drill, the reamer, or rymer, is employed. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z It is obvious that such a reamer, however, does not produce strictly a cone countersink, as is shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z It is obvious that in this form the reamer is expanded most at the end. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z In this way the hole is reamed straight and to practically the same size as the reamer. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Floating Reamer Holders.—If a reamer is held rigidly in the turret of a boring mill or turret lathe, it is liable to produce a hole which tapers slightly or is too large. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The reamer and holder shown to the left has a ball-shank A which bears against a backing-up screw B inserted in the end of holder C through which the driving pin passes. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Your taper reamer is made to fit this, but you require to know how deep the hole should be. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z |
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