单词 | Rayleigh |
例句 | The so-called Rayleigh-Jeans law, named after the physicists Lord Rayleigh and Sir James Jeans, worked fairly well. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z The secondary school in Rayleigh has solar panels on one of its teaching blocks, but most of the school is heated by gas-fired boilers. Schools could cut staff or courses to pay bills 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z An expression for resolving power is obtained from the Rayleigh criterion. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Rayleigh waves are characterized by vertical motion of the ground surface, like waves on water, while Love waves are characterized by horizontal motion. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Rayleigh waves produce an elliptical motion with longitudinal dilation and compression, like ocean waves. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The Rayleigh criterion in optics implies that the best angular resolution of a telescope is at the so-called “diffraction limit,” roughly the wavelength of light divided by the aperture diameter. To Understand UAPs, We Need Megapixel Imagery 2021-08-02T04:00:00Z In an interview with the police, Mr Naylor of Rayleigh in Essex, said he was aware of the injury but that he was not aware it related to an issue with the electricity supply. Harvey Tyrrell death: Boy, 7, electrocuted by 'defective' lights 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z State the Rayleigh criterion for the images to be just resolvable and draw a figure to visually explain it. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z This is called Rayleigh scattering, the dominant type of light scattering in Earth’s atmosphere. How smoke from California wildfires turns the sky red 2020-09-15T04:00:00Z Decades later, a box containing about 50 of his letters was found in the loft of a house in Rayleigh, Essex. Search for family after 1967 letters found in loft 2019-10-04T04:00:00Z A meteorology expert told the BBC the unusual sky was caused by a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering. 'This is not Mars': Sky in Indonesia turns red 2019-09-23T04:00:00Z Mitchell Collier, from Rayleigh, Essex, was planning on travelling to Newcastle with friends. Transport strife across England and Wales after widespread power cuts - live 2019-08-09T04:00:00Z The accepted criterion for determining the diffraction limit to resolution based on this angle was developed by Lord Rayleigh in the 19th century. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The man suffered injuries to his stomach, chest and arm in the attack in Rayleigh at about 21:10 BST on Wednesday, Essex Police said. Off-duty PC stabbed in 'targeted' attack 2019-04-25T04:00:00Z Brief clues in the letters have been posted on a Rayleigh community page on Facebook, with Mrs Mohamed hoping to extend the search further. Search for family after 1967 letters found in loft 2019-10-04T04:00:00Z Indeed, my message to the voters in Mark’s Rayleigh and Wickford constituency would be: thank you for your service. The macho drama queens of Brexit are about to be knocked out by reality | Marina Hyde 2019-04-02T04:00:00Z Instead, this newly discovered noise is likely caused by low-frequency pressure waves from atmospheric winds that rattle the surface, inducing shallow, longer-period waves in the surface, called Rayleigh waves, Lognonné said. Mini tremors detected on Mars for first time 2019-03-18T04:00:00Z Shown here is the Rayleigh criterion for being just resolvable. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Their suspicion was raised when they attended the world’s largest gatherings of Flat Earthers at the movement’s annual conference in Rayleigh, North Carolina, in 2017, and then in Denver, Colorado, last year. Study blames YouTube for rise in number of Flat Earthers 2019-02-17T05:00:00Z Rayleigh play four divisions below their opponents and Mr MacDonald said he was proud of his side's efforts. 'Both teams played well' in 31-0 thrashing 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z Another defendant, Drew Morris, 27, of Downhall Road, Rayleigh, Essex, was jailed for four years and three months after admitting burglary. Halstead boiling water burglary duo jailed for life - BBC News 2017-04-03T04:00:00Z Stephanie Corder, from Rayleigh, Essex, was in the town's Castle Road, where it costs £5 to park a car for a whole day. Machine 'cascades' cash to driver 2015-03-07T05:00:00Z This is a recreation of Rayleigh scattering, where the light from the real sun is scattered by particles in the earth’s atmosphere. Artificial Skylight Could Allow Us to Build Deeper Underground 2015-02-18T05:00:00Z The officer, from Rayleigh in Essex, remains suspended and a misconduct process has started, said the Metropolitan Police. No 10 PC fined for 'disgusting porn' 2014-05-14T04:00:00Z Her newborns, Mia, Tessa, Brant, Gracie and Rayleigh, were born on Tuesday at 29 weeks through a cesarean section, and are in neonatal intensive care at the Baylor University Medical Center. Texas Couple Readies For Life With New Quintuplets 2014-03-21T15:09:16Z The girl, then 13, said she was attacked by a group aged between 25 and 35, as she walked along an alleyway in Rayleigh on 24 February, 2011. Girl raped by five men on walk home 2014-01-19T16:50:51Z The technique relies on a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering, named after Lord Rayleigh, a 19th-century British physicist, who discovered it and in the process explained why the sky is blue. Acoustic sensing: The ear underground 2014-01-02T16:00:50Z Rayleigh scattering refers to how light is scattered by particles that are smaller than the wavelength of light traveling through it. Scientists Find A Water-Rich Planet Outside Our Solar System 2013-09-05T07:12:00Z The availability of wind, for example, naturally conforms to a probabilistic Rayleigh distribution. Guest Post: The Value of Short-term Energy Storage for Renewable Energy 2012-12-26T16:45:00.283Z Our most celebrated birth was in 1969, when the Hanson quintuplets were born to a Rayleigh family – the first surviving quins in the UK. Olympic torch route, day 49: Rayleigh, famous for celebrated births and a spectacular death 2012-07-06T06:00:01Z Lord Rayleigh, by two other methods, arrived at the conclusion “that the streams of energy required to influence the eye and ear are of the same order of magnitude.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Lord Rayleigh obtained, by this method, a result which showed that the B.A. unit was 1.323 per cent. too small; and exact experiments have been made by others with concordant results. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Fish porter Mr Wenborne, 52, of Rayleigh, Essex, said he was amazed at the man's actions. 'Foolish' man crawls on icy river 2012-02-12T17:47:49Z There is sufficient evidence that it did rise from the ground, and Lords Rayleigh and Kelvin have become believers in its possibilities. The Romance of Industry and Invention 2011-12-19T03:00:43.870Z In the 1800s, Lady Charlotte Strutt married into an Essex family and was raised to the peerage and – though she didn't live here – chose our town's name to acquire the pleasant-sounding title of Baroness Rayleigh. Olympic torch route, day 49: Rayleigh, famous for celebrated births and a spectacular death 2012-07-06T06:00:01Z In the year 1892 Lord Rayleigh was investigating the question of the density of a number of different gases, including, so it happened, nitrogen. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z Lord Rayleigh next carried out an independent set of experiments by the same method with improved apparatus, and found that this percentage error must be increased to about 1.35. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z The news that Rayleigh and Hockley had also been abandoned by the enemy came in shortly afterwards. The Invasion 2011-05-20T02:00:29.260Z And in 1909 the British government appointed a scientific committee, with Lord Rayleigh as chairman, as a consultative body for furthering the development of the science in England. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z Our most spectacular death was the Rayleigh bath chair murder of 1943, when a downtrodden teenage son killed his father by concealing an anti-tank mine under his cushion. Olympic torch route, day 49: Rayleigh, famous for celebrated births and a spectacular death 2012-07-06T06:00:01Z Lord Rayleigh tried both ways, and he found that the nitrogen from the atmosphere was denser than that derived from ammonia. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z In 1881 Lord Rayleigh and Professor Schuster carried out a very careful repetition of the British Association experiments with the same apparatus at the Cavendish Laboratory, and obtained a somewhat different result. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Of his younger children one son was created Lord Lecale; another was the well-known rebel, Lord Edward Fitzgerald; another was the ancestor of Lord De Ros; and a daughter was created Baroness Rayleigh. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z This is perhaps the place to refer also to the great services of Lord Rayleigh to electrical science. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z Earthquakes set off seismic waves and Peng's team said in this case types known as Love and Rayleigh waves were likely responsible. Quake in Chile set off tremors in California: U.S. study 2011-01-14T20:53:54Z Westfield was charged when he answered bail at Rayleigh police station in Essex and will appear at City of London magistrates court next Thursday at 10am. Westfield charged with fraud over match 2010-09-16T17:26:00Z Ronski, Rayleigh, Essex The idea of regular periods for silence and calm seems like a good idea. Daydream believe 2010-05-31T08:58:00Z The announcement to the British Association in 1894 by Rayleigh and Ramsay of a new gas in the atmosphere was received with a good deal of scepticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" I once heard Lord Rayleigh refer to the necessity of putting one’s subject-matter clearly before an audience, and he illustrated his point by the following story. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History Finally, a warning uttered by Lord Rayleigh in the address quoted above must not be forgotten. The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer This experiment and its explanation are due to Lord Rayleigh. Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them Lord Rayleigh has recorded that he was himself convinced by Fraunhofer’s reasoning at a date antecedent to the writings of Helmholtz and Abbe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" For the practical details of this method the following references may be consulted:—“The Specific Resistance of Mercury,” Lord Rayleigh and Mrs Sidgwick, Phil. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" George had also the advantage of knowing Lord Rayleigh at Cambridge, and retained his friendship through his life. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History For this purpose Lord Rayleigh recommends a mixture of solutions of blue litmus and yellow potassium chromate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" This beautiful experiment of Lord Rayleigh's requires a little management to make it work in a satisfactory manner. Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them This method has been refined by many experimenters, among whom we may notice Morley and Lord Rayleigh. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" Nor need we shun any comparison with the past while the present lists can show such names as Wallace, Kelvin, Lister, Crookes, Foster, Evans, Rayleigh, Ramsay, and Lock-yer. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science I am told that Lord Rayleigh, whose physical inquiries demand in some cases excessive and minute accuracy, has a wonderful instinct for knowing when and where he may relax his methods. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History I have brought Mr Tinter with me," said Mrs Rayleigh, "and I hope you will let him see your family portraits. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845 What did I care for Mr Jeeks and his offers for Rayleigh Court? Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 By far the best short statement of the principles involved which I have seen is Lord Rayleigh's article on Optics in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and this is amply sufficient. On Laboratory Arts The discovery of the chemical element argon came about through some exact measurements by Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay of the nitrogen and the oxygen in a glass flask. Human Traits and their Social Significance I shall follow Lord Rayleigh’s advice and tell you that my subject is “Why science should be learned.” Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History Mrs Rayleigh, who was a fine lady, and had never seen so queer a specimen of a critic as Mr Roe, was a little alarmed at his uncouth pronunciation. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845 "This here is young Rayleigh," said the old man, "and p'r'aps he'll be more open to reason and twenty-seven thousand five hundred pounds." Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 A student interested in the matter of flat surfaces will do well to read an account of Lord Rayleigh's work on the subject, Nature, vol. xlviii., On Laboratory Arts Lord Rayleigh communicated the results of his remarkable researches to the Royal Society. Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose His Life and Speeches During these years there is evidence that he continued to enjoy the friendship of Lord Rayleigh and of Mr. Balfour. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History "Who is he?" enquired Mrs Rayleigh, in the same confidential whisper. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845 He, Rayleigh of Rayleigh Court—to sell to a stranger the park, the fields, the house! Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 In the first of these communications Lord Rayleigh describes the method of using test plates, and shows how to obtain the interference fringes in the clearest manner. On Laboratory Arts Lord Rayleigh, an English scientist, while engaged in determining the exact weights of various gases, observed that the nitrogen obtained from the air is slightly heavier than pure nitrogen obtained from its compounds. An Elementary Study of Chemistry George was deeply gratified at an honour that placed him in the same class as Lord Kelvin, Stokes, Cayley, Adams, Clerk Maxwell, Lord Rayleigh, and other men of distinction. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History "But where is the gallery, Mr Howard?" enquired Mrs Rayleigh. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845 When I recovered my consciousness, I was in my own room at Rayleigh Court. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 Lord Rayleigh has also shown how to use the free clean surface of water as a natural test plate. On Laboratory Arts Thus, Lord Rayleigh and Sir W. Ramsay found that nitrogen from the atmosphere was slightly heavier than nitrogen got from chemical sources; and, seeking the cause of this difference, discovered argon. Logic Deductive and Inductive I went home to England and stayed at Rayleigh House. My War Experiences in Two Continents Mr Tinter bowed; and Mr Gillingham Howard, with an imploring look to Mr Roe, who sat resting his chin upon his walking-stick, professed himself highly honoured by Mrs Rayleigh's request. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845 "I am afraid I have been very imprudent, Mr Rayleigh, in carrying on our acquaintance so long; but I am come to bid you farewell—probably for ever!" Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 I have spent a good deal of time with Lord Rayleigh, who is the Chancellor of Cambridge University. The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, Volume II Lord Rayleigh.—An abstract of a lecture by the distinguished physicist, detailing some interesting experiments applicable to the colored reflection observed in crystals of chloride of potash.—1 illustration. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 In 1881 Lord Rayleigh took the matter up, not feeling satisfied with these explanations, and repeated the experiment very carefully. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 Dr. Mott first gave a very elaborate and still at the same time condensed statement of the current theory of sound as propounded by such men as Helmholtz, Tyndall, Lord Rayleigh, Mayer, Rood, Sir Wm. Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 It was in Rayleigh village, and the living had once belonged to our family, but among the diminishing possessions was the first to be disposed of. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 In 1894 that eminent savant Lord Rayleigh brought before the British Association his discovery of a hitherto unknown constituent in the atmosphere. Great Britain and Her Queen Rayleigh, Lord, physicist, was senior wrangler at Cambridge; is professor of Natural Philosophy in the Royal Institution; author of "The Theory of Sound"; discovered, along with Professor Ramsay, "argon" in the atmosphere; b. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge Lord Rayleigh caused a gentle stream of air to play obliquely upon a soap film, so that the part struck was moved forward and the whole film rotated. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 Lord Rayleigh, some years ago, made a theoretical investigation of the subject. Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 "It seems very unfriendly in old Rayleigh to keep such a hold on the property, when Mr Jeeks is willing to buy him off." Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 55, No. 343, May 1844 Lord Rayleigh and others have found that sensitive flames are powerfully affected by the vibrations of whistles that are too rapid to be audible to ordinary ears. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development But, again, Lord Rayleigh, lending support to Professor Langley's argument, points out that the apparent cause of soaring may be the non-uniformity of the wind. The Dominion of the Air; the story of aerial navigation Lord Rayleigh, by means of a diagram and the selenite wedge, showed that the relations to the three standard colors in practice were identical with the position assigned them by theory. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 The branches of music are mere developments of mathematical formulas, and of every note and wave in music the equation lies in the pages of Lord Rayleigh's book. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Lord Rayleigh at this point made a rather startling statement that any color can be produced by two other colors. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 PHYSICS.—Colors of Thin Plates.—Report of a recent lecture by Lord Rayleigh. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 Lord Rayleigh, discussing the same problem, premises that when a bird is soaring the air cannot be moving uniformly and horizontally. The Dominion of the Air; the story of aerial navigation When the ray was made to pass through the two solutions successively, an orange-yellow color was obtained upon the screen, which color Lord Rayleigh asserted to be made up of red and green rays. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 The President elect, Lord Rayleigh, one of the most solid exponents of British science, will certainly prove equal to the occasion. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Being now at 12,000 feet, Green thought it prudent to reconnoitre his position, and, finding they were near the sea, descended at 4.20 p.m. at Rayleigh, in Essex. The Dominion of the Air; the story of aerial navigation Lord Rayleigh was loudly applauded at the conclusion of his address. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Lord Rayleigh has frequently noticed such currents, particularly above a cliff facing the wind. The Dominion of the Air; the story of aerial navigation Lord Rayleigh explained the phenomenon by referring to Young's wave theory of light. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 In this scientific review Lord Rayleigh had also displayed great literary ability. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Mr. Ross, said, "Rayleigh has quite a family after him," a curious succession of gradually decreasing tops, and we agreed that they should be his five brothers. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Lord Rayleigh said he thought the Rockies were one of the wonders of the world—next to the Canadian Pacific, chimed in Mr. Strutt and Clara Lady Rayleigh. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Lord Rayleigh, proceeding to give his views on artificial flight, declares the main problem of the flying machine to be the problem of the aerial plane. The Dominion of the Air; the story of aerial navigation Lord Rayleigh supported this theory of the formation of Newton's rings by several interesting experiments. Scientific American Supplement, No. 598, June 18, 1887 I believe, Lord Rayleigh, that your visit will be fraught with far reaching advantages both to hosts and guests. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters The occasion, Lord Rayleigh, is the first upon which the British Association has held a meeting beyond the narrow limits of the United Kingdom. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters Lord Rayleigh returned thanks for the honour done him, and the meeting adjourned until Friday next, when Professor Ball will deliver a lecture. The British Association's Visit to Montreal, 1884 : letters |
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