| 单词 | proportionality |
| 例句 | This inverse proportionality between apparent size and distance is the basis of perspective in art and photography. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The problem here is a lack of balance, of proportionality. The Sense of Style 2014-09-04T00:00:00Z To appreciate the power of epidemics, we have to abandon this expectation about proportionality. The Tipping Point 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z Age confers many gifts, but compassion is not always one of them, nor is a sense of proportionality and pragmatism. Does age make us conservative? 2012-09-12T00:00:00Z The movie best evokes its subject’s intellectual thirst when visualizing his theories on facial proportionality and noses. Peter Capaldi Narrates ‘Inside the Mind of Leonardo in 3D’ 2014-12-18T05:00:00Z But the representational proportionality of black nominees applies only to the acting categories. The Oscars and Race: A Stir Over Rules to Change the Academy 2016-01-27T05:00:00Z And they supported as well the two complementary principles of “proportionality” and “military necessity” in using force. The Air Force, Sign Language and Other Letters to the Editor 2021-05-14T04:00:00Z Justice is typically associated with rationality and proportionality. "The Banshees of Inisherin": Competing concepts of justice wage war in McDonagh’s Irish tragicomedy 2023-01-16T05:00:00Z That can mean many things, but in the hands of bureaucrats and advocates, this diffuse requirement somehow came to mean that women are entitled to “statistical proportionality.” Title IX: How a Good Law Went Terribly Wrong 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z Football is not destroying men’s teams; intransigent women’s groups and their “proportionality gap” bear most of the blame. Title IX: How a Good Law Went Terribly Wrong 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z The question of whether it is appropriate often depends on proportionality, with consideration given to the context of the language used, the advertised subject and audience expectations. Letters: Racist language is no joke – even in an episode of Fawlty Towers 2013-01-25T21:00:07Z His repetitious observation about proportionality might have been banal — if so many leaders, many of them geniuses, had not forgotten it. When to Wage War, and How to Win: A Guide 2018-04-20T04:00:00Z This ubiquitous ratio appears in the spirals of sunflowers and in Mondrian paintings, appealing to some innate sense of aesthetic proportionality. ‘100 Essential Things You Didn’t Know About Math and the Arts’ 2015-02-12T05:00:00Z It is not an easy task when women now far outnumber men on many campuses—thereby raising the proportionality hurdle—yet far fewer of them aspire to play varsity sports. Title IX: How a Good Law Went Terribly Wrong 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z “He is a hard trainer, but he also understands everything about diet and the rules of proportionality and mental well-being,” Mr. Chopra said in a telephone interview from New York. 2010-02-06T09:40:00Z If you’re looking at numbers and proportionality, it would be a good idea that our films look like and are made by the audience that we are distributing them to. Perspective | Oscar nominees are more diverse than ever. And that raises more questions about numbers and nuance. 2021-03-19T04:00:00Z In 2007, the Women’s Sports Foundation, a powerful Title IX advocacy group, gave Howard an “F” grade because of its 24% “proportionality gap.” Title IX: How a Good Law Went Terribly Wrong 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z Of course, even the most welcome evolution has its drawbacks: swift, all-or-nothing judgments can be inimical to nuance and proportionality. Perspective | Scott Rudin’s bad behavior was just another Hollywood cliche until a new generation said time’s up 2021-04-18T04:00:00Z “They would not ask questions about proportionality or anything else.” Israelis overwhelmingly are confident in the justice of the Gaza war, even as world sentiment sours 2023-11-06T05:00:00Z All parties to a conflict have an obligation to carefully weigh the facts and make sure the proportionality requirements are met before carrying out any attack. The Laws of War Have Limits. What Does That Mean for the Hamas-Israel War? 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z "We believe that there have been cases where this proportionality and this distinction have not been fully respected," he said, speaking in the United Arab Emirates. Norway believes Israel may have not fully respected international law 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z However, "self-defence is inextricably tied to proportionality and must be in line with international humanitarian law and rules of war", he said. Dutch PM Rutte to meet with Netanyahu, Abbas on Monday, spokesperson says 2023-10-22T04:00:00Z Referring to the Israeli response and the widely expected ground assault, Parolin said "it is the right of those who are attacked to defend themselves, but even legitimate defence must respect the parameter of proportionality." Pope Francis calls for humanitarian corridors to help those under siege in Gaza 2023-10-15T04:00:00Z Proponents say this would allow more effective governance while still leaving the court with other standards of judicial review, such as proportionality. Explainer: Israel's disputed judicial overhaul is back, what's new? 2023-07-10T04:00:00Z Many militaries employ full-time lawyers to advise on questions like proportionality. The Laws of War Have Limits. What Does That Mean for the Hamas-Israel War? 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z "The key thing is the principle of proportionality with the nature of the threat," Mr Clair said. France riots: Why are police using guns during traffic stops? 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z The repeat election will be held under a semi-proportional representation, or reinforced proportionality, with a sliding scale seat bonus. Explainer: Greece's election on Sunday: how the system works 2023-06-22T04:00:00Z She said protecting employees was a very important and legitimate aim but questioned the proportionality of the policy. Police Scotland no-beards policy cannot start on planned date 2023-05-17T04:00:00Z "I strongly condemn this wanton violence, in which both sides have trampled international humanitarian law, notably the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution." UN human rights chief calls on states with clout in region to help end Sudan conflict 2023-05-11T04:00:00Z “Its numbers are so large that the implicit claim is that all recipients would have done far better than any white citizen has ever done in the marketplace, so proportionality issues will be raised.” Proposed costs of reparations keep rising, with doubts about legality of race-based payments 2023-03-29T04:00:00Z The NHRC, in a preliminary report released to local media, said the case “illustrates serious concerns about proportionality of the use of force.” Nigerian rights panel, underfunded and overmatched, begins probe of powerful military 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z This is known as intermediate scrutiny or proportionality analysis. George Santos: A democracy can’t easily penalize lies by politicians 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z But the principle of proportionality must be applied, which says that the harm to civilians should not be excessive in relation to the military advantage gained. Is attacking Ukraine's power grid a war crime? 2022-11-30T05:00:00Z "The moratorium arises from the need to regulate eligibility requirements, conditions and guarantees relating to facial recognition, in compliance with the principle of proportionality," the agency said in a statement. Italy outlaws facial recognition tech, except to fight crime 2022-11-14T05:00:00Z “Even assuming that Musk has many friends and family members, Defendants’ breadth, burden, and proportionality arguments ring hollow.” A Who’s Who of Silicon Valley Lawyers Up for the Musk-Twitter Trial 2022-08-29T04:00:00Z “If we look at an extension of a couple months, you still have the safety issue and there still is the question of proportionality,” Müller said. A decade after Fukushima disaster, foes of nuclear power reconsider 2022-08-27T04:00:00Z Intermediate scrutiny or proportionality analysis does not treat all government regulations of speech as presumptively unconstitutional. George Santos: A democracy can’t easily penalize lies by politicians 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z “Rather the proportionality of Petitioner’s sentences must be weighed against the severity of his crimes,” Hotten wrote. Maryland court rules DC-area sniper to be resentenced 2022-08-27T04:00:00Z “Rather the proportionality of petitioner’s sentences must be weighed against the severity of his crimes. Petitioner committed some of the worst crimes in the history of the state.” Court orders Beltway sniper Lee Boyd Malvo resentenced in Maryland killings 2022-08-26T04:00:00Z If an exact proportionality cannot be achieved, the gauge reading can be calibrated. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Use the direct proportionality between the change in boiling point and molal concentration to determine how much the boiling point changes. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Intermediate scrutiny or proportionality analysis, on the other hand, will likely enable some government regulation of lies — including those of the next George Santos – to survive legal challenge. George Santos: A democracy can’t easily penalize lies by politicians 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z In such a universe, we and all other observers, no matter where they are located, must observe a proportionality between the velocities and distances of equivalently remote galaxies. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z As the number increases, there is no direct proportionality between the number of units in the network versus the number of employees in the network. The risky new way of building mobile broadband networks, explained by Rakuten Mobile CEO Tareq Amin 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z Nonlinear phenomena lack a direct or linear proportionality that makes analysis and understanding a little easier. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Instead, P and V exhibit inverse proportionality: Increasing the pressure results in a decrease of the volume of the gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The “sentence lacks proportionality because it fails to take into account the mitigating characteristics of youth, specifically late-adolescent brain development,” Justice Elizabeth Welch wrote for the majority. Mich. court bars automatic life sentences for 18-year-olds 2022-07-28T04:00:00Z We can derive the precise proportionality equation using Green’s theorem. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Furthermore, it states that the constant of proportionality never changes. Calculus, Vol 2 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The proportionality constant k depends upon a number of factors for the material. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Use the direct proportionality between the change in freezing point and molal concentration to determine how much the freezing point changes. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z "Hungary has now one month within which it can submit its observations and any additional information, in particular on the proportionality of the measures envisaged by the Commission," the EU executive arm said. EU gives Hungary a month to act before moving to suspend funds 2022-07-22T04:00:00Z “I certainly don’t condone what Mr. Reffitt did. And I think everybody realizes the seriousness of the offenses. But at the same point, there has to be some proportionality here.” Prosecutors seek 15-year sentence for armed Capitol rioter 2022-07-15T04:00:00Z A drug is administered to a patient every 24 hours and is cleared at a rate proportional to the amount of drug left in the body, with proportionality constant 0.2. Calculus, Vol 2 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z This proportionality means, for example, that a car traveling at 100 km/h has four times the kinetic energy it has at 50 km/h, helping to explain why high-speed collisions are so devastating. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z "I'm not against regulations, what I'm for is proportionality," he said. Eleventh night bonfire effigies condemned by senior Orangeman 2022-07-15T04:00:00Z But questions about the links between the money and the war in Ukraine and about the proportionality of measures also needed to be addressed, Cassis said. Swiss give cool reply to Ukraine call for seizing Russian assets 2022-07-05T04:00:00Z It has, however, questioned the necessity and proportionality of the data requests and the reasons provided by the EU competition watchdog. EU acted like a fishing trawler in antitrust data searches, Meta lawyer says 2022-06-01T04:00:00Z A more accurate way to describe terminal velocity is that the drag force is proportional to the square of velocity, with a proportionality constant k. Calculus, Vol 2 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z This proportionality states what we have said in words—acceleration is directly proportional to the net external force. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z “The scale of this damage indicates Russia’s preparedness to use artillery against inhabited areas, with minimal regard to discrimination or proportionality,” the ministry says in a briefing posted Tuesday morning. Live updates | Luxembourg: Turkey likely to let 2 join NATO 2022-05-17T04:00:00Z I am not drawn to it for his technical skill or obedience to any rules of proportionality or symmetry, but instead I am moved by how he leaves the scene uneasy, its dueling desires visible. Contemplating Beauty in a Disabled Body 2022-03-29T04:00:00Z Sentencing Commission — a bipartisan, independent agency created by Congress in 1984 to reduce disparity and promote transparency and proportionality in sentencing. How Ketanji Brown Jackson’s path to the Supreme Court differs from the current justices “We came to the conclusion that … we will suspend the vaccination mandate, in accordance with proportionality,” she said. Austria suspends vaccine mandate before enforcement starts 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z "National courts may apply a national system of penalties contrary to the directive concerning the posting of workers as long as it ensures proportionality of the penalties." Fines over cheaper 'posted workers' must be proportionate, EU court says 2022-03-08T05:00:00Z It said that proportionality applied to the "reasonableness of the resources used as against potential sanction". Handforth Parish Council viral meeting probe costs £85k 2022-03-07T05:00:00Z We’re not in a place anymore where proportionality is a key piece of the argument.” Blitzkrieg or Minor Incursion? Putin’s Choice Could Determine World Reaction. 2022-02-20T05:00:00Z After figuring in erosion and weight loss, Dr. Malmer analyzed the 12 existing “Goddesses of Wealth” for weight consistency and proportionality. A 2,700-Year-Old Figurine Revives a Weighty Mystery 2022-02-15T05:00:00Z The panel of arbitrators said it “considered fundamental principles of fairness, proportionality, irreparable harm and the balance of interests” between Valieva and the organizations, which included the IOC, seeking to bar her from The Games. What we know and don’t know about the Kamila Valieva case 2022-02-14T05:00:00Z "Our law reports are full of cases where these fundamental rights are generously interpreted and restrictions narrowly confined by reference to their aim, relevance, necessity and proportionality." Hong Kong's top judge defends city's rule of law in face of international concern 2022-01-24T05:00:00Z "Failure to respect the principles of distinction and proportionality could amount to war crimes," she said. UN rights office decries Ethiopia air strikes, says 108 killed this month 2022-01-14T05:00:00Z But wouldn’t it be much more difficult to undermine an electoral vote system predicated on proportionality rather than winner-take-all? Opinion | Congress should stop second-guessing states 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z It rates "very bad" for political proportionality, worse than the current map, which awards Republicans a 12-4 share. "A damn shame": Ohio Senate approves "extreme" gerrymandered map favoring GOP 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z “The director of the police has already ordered a commission in accordance with the law, which will investigate the legality and proportionality of all means used by the police in these protests,” Hojs said. Slovenia denies excessive police force against protesters 2021-10-08T04:00:00Z “They pay you whatever they think they can get away with. There is no proportionality, and that is going to lead to a great deal of unhappiness.” ‘They make it up as they go along’: Study sheds light on Google news deals, Australia’s pushback 2021-10-06T04:00:00Z In general, it’s best to use the least intrusive means necessary to encourage vaccination and protect the population, following what ethicists sometimes call the “principle of least restriction” as well as a sense of proportionality. Column: You think vaccine mandates are controversial? What if the police pinned you down and injected you? 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z An investigation is ongoing for “voluntary violence causing involuntary death” that will determine the proportionality of the agents’ response, the Marseille prosecutor’s office said Friday. World Digest: Sept. 24, 2021 2021-09-24T04:00:00Z Such deviations from pure proportionality are modest next to, say, the fact that Wyoming and California each have two senators. Opinion | Canada’s non-tyranny of the non-majority 2021-09-21T04:00:00Z Under this concept, called proportionality, where a party has 40 percent of voters, it should get 4 out of 10 political representatives. Virginia wants to prevent gerrymandering. Can a mathematician help? 2021-09-03T04:00:00Z The department says its policies regarding use of force adhere to principles of de-escalation, proportionality and reasonableness. Opinion | The D.C. police shooting of Antwan Gilmore raises troubling questions 2021-08-28T04:00:00Z He said earlier that the issue should not be decided solely on proportionality but also on context. Appeals panel revives North Dakota women’s hockey lawsuit 2021-08-10T04:00:00Z The group says that both the Metropolitan Police and Avon and Somerset Police wrongly applied "ambiguous" lockdown laws and "failed to conduct a proper assessment of the proportionality of their actions". Sarah Everard: Police violated rights at demos, say MPs 2021-07-01T04:00:00Z “Such strikes raise serious concerns of Israel’s compliance with distinction and proportionality under international humanitarian law.” U.N. rights chief: Israeli strikes in Gaza may be war crimes 2021-05-27T04:00:00Z Namely, that privacy must be preserved except when legality, necessity, and proportionality require its infringement. WhatsApp sues Indian government over new rules it says break encryption 2021-05-26T04:00:00Z The court found that privacy must be preserved except in cases where legality, necessity and proportionality all weighed against it. WhatsApp sues Indian government over new privacy rules - sources 2021-05-26T04:00:00Z The court found then that privacy must be preserved except in cases where legality, necessity and proportionality all weighed against it. Exclusive: WhatsApp sues India government, says new media rules mean end to privacy - sources 2021-05-26T04:00:00Z Strikes causing civilian casualties raise strong proportionality questions. EXPLAINER: Are Israel, Hamas committing war crimes in Gaza? 2021-05-17T04:00:00Z A common misperception is that proportionality in self-defence means an eye for an eye, a rocket for a rocket, or a casualty for a casualty. Israel-Gaza: What the law says about the fighting 2021-05-15T04:00:00Z So here’s what I’ll say about what the term proportionality means in an international human rights context. Facebook’s Oversight Board has upheld Trump’s ban — what’s next? 2021-05-11T04:00:00Z Lawyer Christopher Ward told the court one of the grounds was related to questions of proportionality and reasonableness. Australia faces court challenge to its Indian travel ban 2021-05-05T04:00:00Z A just system needs proportionality, and the state places too large a burden on poorest residents. Editorial Roundup: Minnesota 2021-05-05T04:00:00Z “There is no proportionality,” he said of the force being used on the street. In Colombia, 19 Are Killed in Pandemic-Related Protests 2021-05-03T04:00:00Z All of these rules rest on the balancing of four key principles: humanity and military necessity, and distinction and proportionality. Israel-Gaza: What the law says about the fighting 2021-05-15T04:00:00Z “It shows their pettiness, it shows their vindictiveness. The lack of proportionality here is almost breathtaking really,” said David Kallman, Manke’s attorney. Michigan hits barber who defied Gov. Gretchen Whitmer with $9,000 fine 2021-03-30T04:00:00Z “It shows their pettiness, it shows their vindictiveness. The lack of proportionality here is almost breathtaking really,” he said. Michigan fines barber over Capitol protest, other violations 2021-03-30T04:00:00Z The key criteria for the proposed regulations are "reciprocity" and "proportionality": Coronavirus: EU leaders to discuss boosting vaccine supplies 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z The granting of export licences will be based on reciprocity and “proportionality” - the epidemiological situation, vaccination rate and access to vaccines in the destination country. EU sharpens COVID vaccine export rules as third wave of infections rises 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z This is where the principle of proportionality also comes into play. Israel-Gaza: What the law says about the fighting 2021-05-15T04:00:00Z Officials say the criteria will focus on "reciprocity" and "proportionality", but will not include outright export bans which are opposed by countries such as the Netherlands and Belgium. Coronavirus: EU plans tougher controls on vaccine exports 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z He looks longingly to the more grounded and fact-sensitive approach of constitutional courts in Canada, Britain and India, an approach called “proportionality” review. Review | Why are our debates about rights so toxic? 2021-03-17T04:00:00Z It is all a case of balance and proportionality. Covid-19: How positive do NI's statistics look? 2021-03-20T04:00:00Z “But open roads run in both directions, and this is why we need to ensure that there is reciprocity and proportionality,” she said. EU chief says AstraZeneca shortfalls slow vaccine campaign 2021-03-17T04:00:00Z While proportionality is an important concept in other areas of law, including human rights law, it has a distinctive meaning in the law of armed conflict. Israel-Gaza: What the law says about the fighting 2021-05-15T04:00:00Z Mr Livingstone confirmed Mr Scott had now been asked to consider the events of the weekend in relation to the "fundamental human rights principles of legality, necessity and proportionality." Nicola Sturgeon 'cannot turn a blind eye' to Rangers crowds 2021-03-09T05:00:00Z Ryanair said the Commission also erred in assessing the proportionality of the aid to the damage caused by the pandemic. Ryanair's fight against airline state aid faces court rulings 2021-02-16T05:00:00Z “Telenor does not believe that the request is based on necessity and proportionality, in accordance with international human rights law,” it said in a statement. Myanmar junta blocks Facebook as opposition grows to coup 2021-02-03T05:00:00Z The rights commission the proportionality of the force employed in some parts of the response by security forces to the unrest was “highly questionable”. Ethiopian rights body says security forces killed at least 76 in summer unrest after musician's killing 2021-01-01T05:00:00Z It adds that “technical solutions for gaining access to encrypted data must comply with the principles of legality, transparency, necessity and proportionality.” Rights activists slam EU plan for access to encrypted chats 2020-11-09T05:00:00Z Supreme Court does not require proportionality review, it has never held it unconstitutional. Editorial Roundup: Florida 2020-11-04T05:00:00Z However, bans of third-party dealers must “comply with the principle of proportionality and must not lead to the elimination of competition,” Mundt said. German watchdog launches new investigation into Amazon: report 2020-10-28T04:00:00Z The list is designed to compensate for the lack of proportionality in the local electorates, so this will usually mean that parties which don’t win electorates will win a larger share of the list MPs. NZ election 2020: polls in New Zealand to close soon 2020-10-17T04:00:00Z It also stated: "In many cases, the withdrawals and reductions seen in the early months of the pandemic happened rapidly, without either adequate communication or assessment of the proportionality of such decisions." 'My brother stopped eating after home care cuts' 2020-10-05T04:00:00Z “Whether or not she violated the order, our concern is the proportionality of force and the manner in which they are enforcing the governor’s order,” he said. Candidate fears arrest when she returns home to Hawaii 2020-08-18T04:00:00Z The justices renounced their duty to review death sentences for proportionality - that is, whether execution would be too severe in comparison to other cases. Editorial Roundup: Florida 2020-11-04T05:00:00Z The study focused on proportionality, not raw numbers of species at risk. Not easy eating green: Herbivores most at extinction risk 2020-08-05T04:00:00Z So here, Trump dismissed proportionality entirely as a relevant metric for police deaths and instead just looked at the total numbers. The worst part of Trump’s disastrous Axios interview 2020-08-05T04:00:00Z Reducing the ethicality of an app to its necessity, proportionality and sufficiency risks sidestepping fundamental debates on how to assess these features. Contact-tracing apps: contested answers to ethical questions 2020-07-13T04:00:00Z Instead, the bill would direct the State Department to “weigh the proportionality of risk” before deciding whether to issue a visa. U.S. science groups wary of new Senate bills to curb foreign influences 2020-06-18T04:00:00Z Moreover, 15 of the other 25 death penalty states conduct proportionality review, including Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. Editorial Roundup: Florida 2020-11-04T05:00:00Z But he said the key was the proportionality of force used and acknowledged at least one incident from last weekend required his involvement to stop officers from being violent. LAPD faces growing criticism for excessive force, poor tactics during protests 2020-06-06T04:00:00Z But he said the key was the “proportionality” of force used and acknowledged at least one incident from last weekend required his involvement to stop officers from being violent. LAPD chief expresses concern over videos of police violence during protests as calls mount for investigation 2020-06-05T04:00:00Z As footage of rioters violently destroying New York businesses played on a split screen Monday night, Bennett said it is important to "keep proportionality here." Bill Bennett, Lawrence Jones on Trump's promise to restore law and order: 'This is an insurrection ... and it needs to be put down' 2020-06-02T04:00:00Z Led by certain newspapers, the sense of measured proportionality that had governed public debate over the course of March was now lost, and an impassioned Covid nationalism was born. The Great British Battle: how the fight against coronavirus spread a new nationalism 2020-05-16T04:00:00Z “New systems of control, from location tracking to contact tracing, all raise different concerns on necessity and proportionality,” said Guarnieri. Special Report: Cyber-intel firms pitch governments on spy tools to trace coronavirus 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z “Any interference in privacy has to meet standards of legality, proportionality and necessity.” Singapore says its app can slow the spread of the coronavirus 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z Journalists do get it wrong, but still, proportionality is a thing. Senate poised to pass $2 trillion stimulus/bailout 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z Mr. Sanders needs to win about 64% — a task made more difficult by Democrats’ proportionality rules for delegate distributions. Sanders campaign raises more than $2 million in 48 hours to help combat coronavirus 2020-03-21T04:00:00Z “At this time of emergency, and in order to keep from sliding down the slippery slope, it is critical to maintain proportionality and oversight.” Israel’s Netanyahu accused of exploiting virus crisis 2020-03-19T04:00:00Z Specifically, the IOM report outlined the following key ethical principles to apply when resources are scarce: fairness; the duty to care; the duty to steward resources; transparency; consistency; proportionality; and accountability. What if Two COVID-19 Victims Need Ventilators and Just One Is Available? 2020-03-16T04:00:00Z In the simplest terms, Title IX — as part of the Education Amendments of 1972 — strives for “proportionality.” A unique moment in history? ‘Women athletes are doing what needs to be done’ 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z The Daily Telegraph thinks "the right notes of proportionality, transparency and competence" have been struck by Downing Street, but warns it's hard to see how the already stretched NHS will manage. In a hurry? Here's what you need to know this morning 2020-03-04T05:00:00Z The JIAT's assessment of the targeting process was "particularly worrying, as it implies that an attack hitting a military target is legal, notwithstanding civilian casualties, hence ignoring the principle of proportionality", it added. Saudi-led forces face trials over Yemen violations 2020-02-13T05:00:00Z As ever, the problem, over the weekend, was one of proportionality. The Iowa caucus is a reminder that 'horserace' journalism is still the norm | Jon Allsop 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z In the simplest terms, the law strives for “proportionality” — if half the student body is female, there should be a corresponding percentage of opportunities. Study shows women athletes still face barriers 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z And many principles under the law of armed conflict, such as necessity and proportionality requirements for the use of force, are incorporated into long-standing U.S. military doctrine. Perspective | Five myths about war powers 2020-01-10T05:00:00Z A regime that regularly threatens “Death to America!” and promises to wipe Israel off the face of the earth suddenly embraced proportionality and legality. Opinion | Trump wins his standoff with Iran 2020-01-09T05:00:00Z And we documented every transaction and we did that proportionality weight in advance of the decision to allow things to go on. Transcript: Bob Paulson 2019-10-23T04:00:00Z Plaid Cymru said it would oppose the ruling, with party leader Adam Price claiming it missed "context, perspective" and "proportionality". 'Not right' to oppose swear word tweet reprimand 2019-09-30T04:00:00Z Such strikes raised concerns about the identification of military objectives and respect for the principles of proportionality and precautions in attack, they say. West 'may be held responsible for Yemen crimes' 2019-09-03T04:00:00Z The principle of proportionality attempts to counter these effects by slowing down the decision-making process to encourage thoughtful deliberation and careful weighing of the possible actions’ implications. The psychological traps of gut instinct decisions on military action 2019-07-06T04:00:00Z They do this by judging the proportionality of an operation based on balancing the risks and rewards. PM tried to restrict Johnson's intelligence access 2019-07-05T04:00:00Z The means to do that was very elaborate and required authorities, and documented proportionality assessments, and wings that was quite elaborate and very sophisticated. Transcript: Bob Paulson 2019-10-23T04:00:00Z Such transparently opportunistic trolling lacks proportionality, especially when no one thinks that Biden’s intent was to convey approval of segregation or its proponents. Opinion | No one emerged from the Biden-Booker fracas a better man 2019-06-21T04:00:00Z Israeli military actions are regularly direct violations of the principles of proportionality in warfare, which means that the ratio of Israeli to Palestinian casualties is invariably absurdly disproportionate. Troika fever: Key American allies in the Middle East are the real tyrants 2019-06-02T04:00:00Z The answer was proportionality: Trump said the American response to Iran’s downing of an American drone should be on a similar scale. The psychological traps of gut instinct decisions on military action 2019-07-06T04:00:00Z “There is a principle of proportionality—of the violation of the law compared to the services rendered. Pinto came from nowhere and he opened the eyes of millions and millions of citizens.” How Football Leaks Is Exposing Corruption in European Soccer 2019-05-27T04:00:00Z "We call on all parties to the conflict to respect the international humanitarian law principles of distinction, precaution and proportionality and to ensure the full protection of civilian objects." Alarm as dozens die in north Syria fighting 2019-05-07T04:00:00Z “Indeed, it may be that, on implementation and with experience, certain factors may be shown to affect the overall proportionality of the DSD Regulations,” the court said. Semenya loses appeal against IAAF testosterone rules 2019-05-01T04:00:00Z But you asked about proportionality, and to that I would simply ask: What if there were armed men in Washington who killed a few cops in the last week of December? Reporter Sharmine Narwani on the secret history of America's defeat in Syria 2019-04-21T04:00:00Z Unfamiliar to most of the public, the principle of proportionality is well known within international law. The psychological traps of gut instinct decisions on military action 2019-07-06T04:00:00Z Clement’s concern about proportionality can be understood this way: Those in power don't want to share it fairly. Beyond the gerrymander: Here's how to fix our unfair winner-take-all electoral system 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z She also criticized the 15th proposal about respecting “the traditional principle of proportionality of punishment with respect to the crime committed.” At landmark Vatican summit, Pope Francis demands bishops act to stop sex abuse 2019-02-21T05:00:00Z In the first contested presidential election, in 1796, the lack of proportionality was slight. Who gets hurt worst by the Electoral College? It's not Democrats — it's democracy 2019-02-04T05:00:00Z But he’s said he’s concerned the report was too simplistic and that the incidence of violent crime “does not strictly follow the proportionality of the ethnic makeup of the community.” Los Angeles mayor touts major drops in crime in 2018 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z The principle of proportionality is intended to rein in the use of force by states, both in self-defense and during military operations. The psychological traps of gut instinct decisions on military action 2019-07-06T04:00:00Z That those who are suing to end partisan gerrymanders have also backed away from the simple principle of greater proportionality is a broader indictment of a winner-take-all system that isn’t designed to be fair. Beyond the gerrymander: Here's how to fix our unfair winner-take-all electoral system 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z “Jurisprudence and regulations say there is a question of proportionality between the seriousness of the offense and the importance to public interest,” Bourdon said. When Is a Hacker a Whistle-Blower? In Football Leaks Case, a Hungarian Judge Will Decide 2019-01-23T05:00:00Z Even when comparing states where Trump won a plurality, the lack of proportionality in representation is striking. Who gets hurt worst by the Electoral College? It's not Democrats — it's democracy 2019-02-04T05:00:00Z That theory, according to the report, “lacks foundation in applicable law and may lead schools to adopt racial quotas or proportionality requirements.” Trump Administration Report on School Safety Plays Down Role of Guns 2018-12-18T05:00:00Z The fact that no American lives were lost in the drone attack likely was a subtle biasing factor in Trump’s gut decision to halt the planned strike in the name of proportionality. The psychological traps of gut instinct decisions on military action 2019-07-06T04:00:00Z A local police officer, who asked not to be named, told the paper the case was like "using a cannon to shoot birds - it is not really in line with the principle of proportionality!" Taiwan student charged with yoghurt theft 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z The core principle of sentencing is stated to be "fairness and proportionality". Court sentencing guidelines come into force 2018-11-25T05:00:00Z The Ministry of Defence has claimed that unmanned aircraft “will eventually have the ability to independently locate and attack mobile targets, with appropriate proportionality and discrimination, but probably not much before 2030.” Britain funds research into drones that decide who they kill, says report 2018-11-10T05:00:00Z She added: “The court did not address the issue of proportionality of such a far-reaching decision and for that reason we will of course file an appeal.” German regional ministry to appeal court ruling on diesel ban in... 2018-11-08T05:00:00Z What can, "The issue of proportionality" mean, in this instance an example of semantic surrealism mean, in terms of a youngster, or an "oldster" slowly dying of hunger? How the War in Yemen Became a Bloody Stalemate — and the Worst Humanitarian Crisis in the World 2018-10-31T04:00:00Z First, real reform requires that we restore proportionality to drug sentencing. Opinion | Don’t let Trump’s use of celebrities distract you from his criminal-justice failures 2018-10-16T04:00:00Z This is why you don’t live a life of rage but instead strive for proportionality — because when you do express your anger, people listen. The Brett Kavanaugh case: This is how white male privilege is destroying America 2018-10-04T04:00:00Z And the so-called “proportionality rule,” which required Canada to maintain its proportion of energy exports to the U.S., is also gone. Editorial Roundup: Excerpts from recent editorials 2018-10-03T04:00:00Z Questions of taste, propriety and proportionality come into question. The Serena cartoon debate: calling out racism is not ‘censorship’ | Gary Younge 2018-09-13T04:00:00Z The issue of proportionality is never even alluded to. How the War in Yemen Became a Bloody Stalemate — and the Worst Humanitarian Crisis in the World 2018-10-31T04:00:00Z Pembroke accurately says America’s bombing “lacked any sense of proportionality.” Review | How the Korean War set the stage for permanent crisis in northeastern Asia 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z Adding the family circumstances of a defendant to the list of factors to be weighed at sentencing could infuse some proportionality into criminal sentencing and would go a long way toward limiting childhood trauma. Opinion | It’s not just at the border. The U.S. separates families all the time. 2018-07-01T04:00:00Z “Concepts of proportionality and laws of war apply in cyberspace just as they do in the physical realm,” Daniel said. Former Obama officials warn Trump not to repeat their mistakes on Russia 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z According to the report, at least 36 people, including 30 children, were killed and 71 wounded, leading to questions “as to the government’s respect of the rules of precaution and proportionality under international humanitarian law”. Afghan rockets killed up to 107 at religious event, says UN report 2018-05-07T04:00:00Z The report added that the high number of child casualties raised concerns over "the Government's respect of the rules of precaution and proportionality under international humanitarian law". Afghan air strike killed 30 children - UN 2018-05-07T04:00:00Z "How do you fit those worst cases with our principles of rehabilitation, proportionality?" Quebec mosque gunman may face 150-year sentence 2018-04-27T04:00:00Z Is it really out of bounds to ask for some proportionality? Canceled Deals and Pulped Books, as the Publishing Industry Confronts Sexual Harassment 2018-03-27T04:00:00Z “There are a number of glaring and clear anomalies in the process to date which causes the ACA to query the severity and proportionality of the proposed sanctions,” an ACA statement read. Devastated Steve Smith breaks down during apology for ball tampering scandal 2018-03-29T04:00:00Z “There are a number of glaring and clear anomalies in the process to date which causes the ACA to query the severity and proportionality of the proposed sanctions,” the ACA said in a statement. It happened on my watch: Smith apologizes for ball tampering 2018-03-29T04:00:00Z In passing the new regulations on proportionality and building size, the D.C. government recognized that. Opinion | ‘Special exceptions’ make a mockery of D.C. zoning laws 2018-03-21T04:00:00Z In 2007, MEPs proposed introducing an “undisputed mathematical formula” to implement the concept of “degressive proportionality,” stipulated in what was then the draft of the Lisbon Treaty. There’s a fairer way to allot seats in the European Parliament, mathematicians say—but politicians don’t like it 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z So, admire the extent to which human achievement is pushed in these olympic events but remain aware of the proportionality and applicability to our own lives. Olympic Cross-Country Skiers Eat 8,000 Calories a Day. It’s Exhausting. 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z The proportionality implies the expenditures required for a new resident are on average over $20,000 per year, and far more per worker since less than half of the population works. Lowest Ever Black Jobless Rate Is Still Twice That of Whites 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z Do we want racial proportionality to become more important than matching students with the educational tools that will serve them best? No Racial Quotas in Special Education 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z In October 2013, Summers added, Sweden advised the CPS lawyer that it was time to withdraw the European arrest warrant on the grounds of proportionality, but it was four years before it eventually was. Judge refuses to withdraw Julian Assange arrest warrant 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z What they lack is any sense of perspective, and proportionality. Excerpts from recent Wisconsin editorials 2018-01-28T05:00:00Z We lose the capacity for empathy, rationality, proportionality and attention to the longer-term consequences of our actions. Fear now rules Trump’s US. It’s what drives the president too | Tony Schwartz 2018-01-18T05:00:00Z Today we’re already seeing the long knives come out for sister travelers who have called for some due process and proportionality in confronting male harassers. Opinion | The Patriarchs Are Falling. The Patriarchy Is Stronger Than Ever. 2017-12-28T05:00:00Z “At the same time I want to make sure we don’t lose all sense of nuance and proportionality in this conversation, because if we do, people end up being guilty simply by accusation.” Tavis Smiley: ‘I’m going to do anything to protect my reputation’ 2017-12-18T05:00:00Z However he says it’s important not lose a sense of “proportionality” in the conversation, “because if we do people end up being guilty simply by accusation.” Tavis Smiley says PBS made mistake in suspending him 2017-12-18T05:00:00Z This is the unintended consequence of zero tolerance for sexual misconduct where there's no sense of proportionality. The Conversation: Seven Women Discuss Work, Fairness, Sex and Ambition 2017-12-12T05:00:00Z Amnesty is calling for an investigation “to determine the proportionality of the force used and the resulting destruction of civilian infrastructure and loss of civilian life.” Liberated Philippines city lies in ruins, and its people seethe 2017-12-09T05:00:00Z After a national trauma — the assassination of President Kennedy, say — something called the "proportionality bias" may take hold, as the mind recoils at the idea of small causes leading to such massive effects. Why So Many People Believe Conspiracy Theories 2017-10-15T04:00:00Z Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría, the Spanish deputy prime minister, echoed that position, saying the police had shown firmness, professionalism and proportionality in the face of the “absolute irresponsibility” of the Catalan government. Catalan referendum: preliminary results show 90% in favour of independence 2017-10-01T04:00:00Z “I am extremely concerned that in its conduct of hostilities, the attacking forces may be failing to abide by the international humanitarian law principles of precautions, distinction and proportionality,” Mr. Hussein said. ISIS fight will raise civilian casualties, rights groups fear 2017-09-17T04:00:00Z He said throughout his time as PCC "the slowness and lack of proportionality in the cases they chose to prosecute was questionable." Ex-police and crime commissioner calls for CPS 'systemic reform' - BBC News 2017-09-06T04:00:00Z Seats are supposed to be allocated in a way that preserves "degressive proportionality". Brexit: MEPs try to work out life after the UK leaves - BBC News 2017-07-12T04:00:00Z “Every move, every tweet is a threat to democracy, an affront to humanity, and surely will lead to the end of life as we know it. There’s no proportionality.” Right and Left React to Trump’s Sharing Classified Information With Russia, and More 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z The experts said they are “almost certain” the coalition violated international humanitarian law requiring proportionality and precautions in attacks, and added that some of the airstrikes “may amount to war crimes.” UN experts say Yemen opponents may have committed war crimes 2017-01-30T05:00:00Z "For all 10 investigations, the panel considers it almost certain that the coalition did not meet international humanitarian law requirements of proportionality and precautions in attack," the report said. U.N. experts warn Saudi-led coalition allies over war crimes in Yemen 2017-01-29T05:00:00Z Herein lies the great weakness of liberal democracy, with its tendency towards rationality, restraint and proportionality. ‘Millions have done something together’ – why the Women’s March will spark the resistance 2017-01-23T05:00:00Z “There were concerns about proportionality, effectiveness and whether the Iranians would escalate,” said one former Pentagon official who took part in the discussions. As a general, Mattis urged action against Iran. As a defense secretary, he may be a voice of caution. 2017-01-08T05:00:00Z Another plan increased the proportionality of Electoral College votes. Politicians Have Been Trying to Reform the Electoral College for Decades 2016-12-19T05:00:00Z Also, the right opening next to the cheekbones is always important, as well as overall healthy texture and proportionality to the face and body. Natural symmetry usually works really well. Melania Trump’s hairstylist Mordechai Alvow talks about styling the future first lady's locks 2016-11-16T05:00:00Z The United States argues that this commitment includes observing laws of armed conflict that require proportionality and limited collateral impact in whatever battlespace. In our new Cold War, deterrence should come before detente 2016-11-15T05:00:00Z International humanitarian law prohibits attacks that may cause incidental civilian deaths and injuries or damage to civilian buildings, and requires any party planning an attack to first assess its "proportionality," the report said. UN experts say Saudi coalition violated law in Yemen attack 2016-10-20T04:00:00Z The appeals court said Assange’s four-year embassy sequestration “is not a deprivation of liberty and shall not be given any importance in its own right in the assessment of proportionality.” Swedish court upholds Julian Assange arrest warrant 2016-09-16T04:00:00Z The targeting requirement to which the authors allude is more closely aligned with the law of war principle of “proportionality,” clearly referenced in the 2013 guidance and with which military planners must comply. The law of war must be applied to any U.S. nuclear strike 2016-08-31T04:00:00Z And it would more faithfully honor the just-war principles of distinction, necessity and proportionality, by placing them at the heart of our deterrence and security policies, where our highest ideals belong. The common-sense fix that American nuclear policy needs 2016-08-24T04:00:00Z On Thursday German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was “worried” by the crackdown in Turkey, saying at news conference in Berlin, “the principle of proportionality must be ensured by all.” Turkey's President Is Using the Coup Attempt to Crack Down on the Media 2016-07-29T04:00:00Z “But in a constitutional state—and this is what worries me and what I’m following closely—the principle of proportionality must be ensured by all.” Turkish Government Tightens Control Over Military 2016-07-28T04:00:00Z "But in a state of law ... the principle of proportionality applies," she told reporters. Turks deepen purge, warn allies to extradite coup suspects 2016-07-28T04:00:00Z The law of war principles of “military necessity,” “distinction,” “humanity” and “proportionality” are interdependent and reinforcing parts of a coherent targeting analysis. The law of war must be applied to any U.S. nuclear strike 2016-08-31T04:00:00Z Earlier, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier urged Turkey to maintain a sense of proportionality in its response to the coup attempt. Turkey attempted coup: EU says measures 'unacceptable' - BBC News 2016-07-21T04:00:00Z “Specifically, law enforcement must ensure that any decision to disperse an assembly is taken only as a last resort and carefully in line with the principles of necessity and proportionality.” As arrests mount in Baton Rouge, protesters question police tactics 2016-07-10T04:00:00Z “The main legal issue would involve inquiry whether there was excessive use of force, an inquiry tied to features of context and principles of necessity and proportionality,” he says. Are Police Allowed to Robot-Bomb Suspects? 2016-07-08T04:00:00Z But I’m struck by the inability of techies to consider both the proportionality of this punishment and the chilling effects this case could induce on the media generally. Farhad and Mike’s Week in Tech: Techies vs. the Media 2016-05-28T04:00:00Z So the way I interpret DxOMark results is with a measure of skepticism and proportionality. Benchmarks never tell the whole story 2016-04-29T04:00:00Z Other researchers discussed their experiments with music and rhythm to teach fractions and proportionality, a challenging concept for young students to grasp when it is taught in the abstract. Educators want to pair math and music in integrated teaching method 2016-04-26T04:00:00Z The Federal Constitutional Court ruled Wednesday that those powers are largely in line with the constitution but the way they are defined doesn’t always respect the “need for proportionality” and is sometimes too vague. German court rules anti-terror powers too broadly defined 2016-04-20T04:00:00Z Sanders would need to win about 65% of the remaining delegates in a two-person race, which, given the strict proportionality rules of the Democratic process, isn’t going to happen. Here's Hillary Clinton's Favorite Hot Sauce 2016-04-19T04:00:00Z Compared with these accusations, the penalty for the president’s alleged wrongdoing is of questionable proportionality. Brazil's congressional committee votes in favour of impeaching Dilma Rousseff 2016-04-11T04:00:00Z It also contested the proportionality of the fine. HK tribunal upholds action against Moody's for report on China companies 2016-03-31T04:00:00Z African fractals Benin City’s planning and design was done according to careful rules of symmetry, proportionality and repetition now known as fractal design. Story of cities #5: Benin City, the mighty medieval city lost without trace 2016-03-18T04:00:00Z “A more robust proportionality rule would go a long way to eliminating some outsized determinate sentences that drive a big part of mass incarceration.” It’s time to end Antonin Scalia’s prison state: How the next SCOTUS justice could help end mass incarceration 2016-02-21T05:00:00Z He said: "All deployments are now rigorously assessed for necessity and proportionality and governed by a strict legal framework that is subject to independent oversight." Undercover policeman proposed to activist - BBC News 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z The new rule abandons broad discovery and elevates proportionality above justice. Supposed improvements in the discovery process will make it worse 2016-01-15T05:00:00Z The guiding principle has to be proportionality: Is my action proportional to the act being committed? Year of reckoning: Police kill nearly 1,000 2015-12-26T05:00:00Z International law allows for civilian casualties, even intentional ones, providing an action is within the bounds of distinction and proportionality, a somewhat subjective judgment that the military importance of the target is worth it. As bombing in Syria intensifies, a debate about the rules of engagement 2015-12-22T05:00:00Z Helm, the Court had approached the proportionality of sentences with a slightly more open mind, reversing a life sentence handed down to a recidivist offender for passing a $100 bad check. It’s time to end Antonin Scalia’s prison state: How the next SCOTUS justice could help end mass incarceration 2016-02-21T05:00:00Z "I don't doubt it is technically feasible to do all this, it's just a question of cost and proportionality," he said. Cost concerns over web spying proposals - BBC News 2015-11-13T05:00:00Z Well, you know, when I say tithing, I’m talking about the concept of proportionality. Read Transcript of the Republican Debate in Milwaukee 2015-11-11T05:00:00Z CARSON: Well, you know, when I say tithing, I’m talking about the concept of proportionality. Transcript: Republican Presidential Debate 2015-11-11T05:00:00Z Defending the justice or proportionality of such sentences is a rather difficult task. Prosecutors are addicted to the War on Drugs: Inside law enforcement’s rabid defense of mandatory minimums 2015-11-04T05:00:00Z That requires not only resolve and determination, but also empathy and a sense of proportionality.” U.S. official says prison system’s best reentry program cut ‘dramatically’ 2015-10-29T04:00:00Z Under rules established by the International Criminal Court, any such incident would probably result in too high a number of civilian casualties - what is called the rule of proportionality. Afghan conflict: Is it ever legal to bomb a hospital? - BBC News 2015-10-05T04:00:00Z “Interference with fundamental rights is contrary to the principle of proportionality, in particular because the surveillance carried out by the United States intelligence services is mass, indiscriminate surveillance,” he added. Adviser to Europe’s Top Court Says Trans-Atlantic Data Transfer Protections Insufficient 2015-09-23T04:00:00Z Analyzing proportionality, he says, would improve the balancing act by making it more case-specific. Why the Supreme Court must think globally 2015-09-17T04:00:00Z Sure, but perspective—and proportionality—fled the building. Deflategate, Brady, Turtle, Rabbit, Juice Box 2015-09-03T04:00:00Z Discrimination and proportionality are requirements of international law for humans who target and fire weapons but autonomous weapons would open up an accountability gap. Ban Killer Robots before They Become Weapons of Mass Destruction 2015-08-07T04:00:00Z In addition, Groves argued, “advanced weapons are fully capable of complying with the law of armed conflict…particularly its core principles of distinction and proportionality.” Don't Kill the Killer-Robots -- Just Yet 2015-08-05T04:00:00Z His only recommendation is around the way warrants are renewed, and the report states that "the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland shows a keen interest in the case for necessity and proportionality". Theresa Villiers refused MI5 surveillance warrants, watchdog reveals - BBC News 2015-07-26T04:00:00Z In April it was announced that Astana would be allowed to continue racing, as stripping them of their licence mid-season would not “respect the principle of proportionality”. Tour de France 2015: our team-by-team guide 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z Overall, the proportionality argument may get only modest traction. Brady's Performance On Appeal Doesn't Matter And Why It's All Or Nothing On Appeal 2015-06-28T04:00:00Z “There’s a huge emphasis on human rights, a huge emphasis on proportionality, a huge emphasis on considering every other option.” Do Britain’s gunless bobbies provide answers for America’s police? 2015-06-10T04:00:00Z The common-sense law of proportionality might lead to the indictment of hundreds of Wall Street executives. First FIFA, next Wall Street 2015-05-29T04:00:00Z Sentencing to death those who commit heinous crimes satisfies a sense of moral proportionality. Capital punishment’s slow death 2015-05-20T04:00:00Z Harold Koh, who spent about three and a half years as the State Department's legal adviser, explained that the U.S. observes the principles of distinction and proportionality. Drone Strikes Are Legally Justified in Fight Against Al-Qaida 2015-05-13T04:00:00Z Various ways of altering the proportionality between voting rights and the underlying share of ownership are common across Europe and elsewhere, even though many pundits, and most institutional investors, think that this short-changes some shareholders. Short-term or short-changed? 2015-04-30T04:00:00Z There is a legal principle called proportionality, which says the punishment should fit the crime. My Family Was Collateral Damage in a War Against Immigrants 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z “We believe justice can be better served and proportionality restored by lowering penalties,” the letter states. Chuck Grassley leads sentencing reform movement with motley group 2015-04-27T04:00:00Z "We need to be very careful on these issues that we have some proportionality," he said. Gay marriage: NI Assembly rejects motion for fourth time - BBC News 2015-04-27T04:00:00Z What place do peacetime concepts of “proportionality” have on the battlefield? Judges Should Not Rule on the Fog of War 2015-04-07T04:00:00Z "The principles of proportionality, distinction, and precaution fully apply in this context. International human rights law and humanitarian law should be fully respected." Yemen on verge of total collapse, UN human rights chief warns 2015-03-31T04:00:00Z Chamayou is troubled by drone warfare’s impact on the basic concept of reciprocity that underlies the laws of armed conflict, as well as further considerations such as distinction and proportionality. The moral and physical destruction wrought by drone warfare 2015-03-20T04:00:00Z Mr Cox said while he did not condone the breaching of confidentiality by those handling sensitive information, there has to be "proportionality in the use of the criminal law". Sun lawyer queries misconduct law 2015-03-21T04:00:00Z Nonetheless, much of our thinking, laws, litigation and public policy are based on proportionality being the norm. Are Race Disparities Evidence of Discrimination? 2015-03-03T05:00:00Z "Our overwhelming response may defy conventional wisdom, as the rule book of proportionality just doesn't apply. But the message is loud and clear: Just thinking about harming an agent will turn your world upside down." From torture to terrorism: How DEA case led to extraordinary rendition 2015-02-26T05:00:00Z It identified some examples of what it called expenditure that was "inconsistent with the basic principles of proportionality, sensibility, thrift and efficiency". Israel PM criticised over spending 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z These considerations are bolstered by the legal principle of proportionality and extraterritoriality in application of European law. Google Advisory Group Has Completely Misunderstood Territoriality In The Right To Be Forgotten 2015-02-06T05:00:00Z He also said the jailing of other reporters and editors raised questions of proportionality. Sun lawyer queries misconduct law 2015-03-21T04:00:00Z B'Tselem said Israel adopted an overly broad interpretation of what may be considered a military target and subverted the principle of proportionality, resulting in an unlawful policy. Israel violated rules of war in strikes on Gaza homes: group 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z There is no proportionality in the size of the backlash against word choices and framing. How 'Warmest Ever' Headlines and Debates Can Obscure What Matters About Climate Change 2015-01-21T05:00:00Z The Israeli military did not intentionally target civilians or civilian property, complied with international law, was directed by military objectives, and abided by the principle of proportionality, the statement said. Israel's Gaza strikes 'war crimes' 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z Given concerns of proportionality and practical effectiveness, it concludes that removal from nationally directed versions of Google’s search services within the EU is the appropriate means to implement the Ruling at this stage. Google Advisory Group Has Completely Misunderstood Territoriality In The Right To Be Forgotten 2015-02-06T05:00:00Z Expressing doubts about the proportionality of response, even documenting the human consequences of that response, was, in this charged atmosphere, taken as deeply suspect. Israel’s One-State Reality 2014-11-10T05:00:00Z Humanitarians are preparing for a future with autonomous weapons, which are unlikely to understand mercy, proportionality or the difference between combatants and civilians. These Are Today's Best Ideas 2014-11-03T05:00:00Z Does The Post still have any sense of decency or proportionality? A reputation tarnished for a ‘White House link’ headline Justice Utter resigned in 1995 over what he saw as a consistent failure by the court in that era to adequately consider proportionality in weighing capital sentences. Former Washington Supreme Court Justice Robert Utter dies 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z Utter had resigned in a protest of what he thought was a consistent failure of the court in that era to adequately consider proportionality in weighing capital sentences. Robert Utter, former Washington Supreme Court justice, dies at 84 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z Some measures "raised questions about their proportionality", a Commission spokesperson told Reuters in response to detailed questions. European bank mergers still face hurdles post-stress tests 2014-10-12T04:00:00Z “These included air strikes and shelling as well as conduct of particular military operations or attacks that may have violated the principles of distinction and proportionality under international humanitarian law,” the report said. ISIS committing 'staggering array' of human rights abuses in Iraq, UN says 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z "These included air strikes and shelling as well as the conduct of particular military operations or attacks that may have violated the principles of distinction and proportionality under international humanitarian law," the report says. UN accuses IS of 'gross abuses' 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z But the 12 jurors who sat through harrowing evidence from victims and their relatives were not asked to assess the proportionality of the response. Trial of four Blackwater security guards hinges on belief, not reality, of a threat 2014-09-06T04:00:00Z The argument will be weighed against the principle of proportionality - which is essentially a judgment call on whether the force applied was reasonable. Jittery Israel gears up for war crimes battle 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z The argument will be weighed against the principle of proportionality — which is essentially a judgment call on whether the force applied was reasonable. Jittery Israel gears up for war crimes battle 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z Fourth, as we increase our killing power and the Islamic State retreats into towns and cities, images of dead children — and questions of moral proportionality — will emerge in the global media. Airstrikes against Islamic State will lose effectiveness "The more Israel participates in the inquiry by providing us with specific information about targeting and selection of targets, that will assist the commission in making more fair and accurate judgments about proportionality." Talks on ending Gaza war 'difficult', but truce holds 2014-08-13T04:00:00Z It would also look to remove the potential for duplicate charges for the same offence and bring “greater proportionality” to sentences. Aaron's Law Is Doomed Leaving US Hacking Law 'Broken' 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z And this question of “proportionality” is foremost among them. Don't I Have A Right To Live In Peace, Too? 2014-07-31T04:00:00Z He told the BBC: "If Israel is relying on other people to be silent, they will go on with the lack of proportionality, devastation and the death". Tory MP: World won't tolerate deaths 2014-07-31T04:00:00Z Some accuse Israel of a hideous lack of proportionality without pausing to say what the proper proportion of death and destruction should be. With Israel, the world is blaming the victims Gaza was in a "critical condition" following three weeks of military offensive, which raised "serious questions about proportionality," he told reporters. Israel says Gaza campaign will continue 'until mission is accomplished' 2014-07-28T04:00:00Z Gaza was in a "critical condition" following three weeks of military offensive which raised "serious questions about proportionality", he told reporters. Deadly blasts in Israel and Gaza threaten fragile truce 2014-07-28T04:00:00Z Again, however, there is the issue of proportionality. Israel is acting as if it is free of moral responsibilities. They will help lower the crime rate in the long run, bring proportionality back into punishments and save millions of dollars a year. Congress should reform the mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses The Israeli Ambassador to the United States, Ron Dermer, challenged critics of his country’s military operation in Gaza Tuesday morning, saying they don’t understand the legal definition of “proportionality” in wartime. Israeli Ambassador: Here's What "Proportionality" In War Really Means 2014-07-22T04:00:00Z Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said the high numbers of children and noncombatants raises “concern about respect for the principle of distinction and proportionality under international humanitarian law.” Hamas, Israel signal unwillingness to compromise Look, when militants in Gaza fire rockets at Israel, then Israel has a right to respond, but with some proportionality. Leading through great loss 2014-07-18T04:00:00Z "What we are doing here is taking UK primary legislation and as part of that we are addressing in a number of ways ... those concerns around proportionality," he said. Hard to justify Britain's data collection law: UN's Pillay 2014-07-16T04:00:00Z The talk then was not of proportionality, but of providing security for our country and stopping those who wished to do us harm. The Bizarre Moral Criticism Against Israel 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z It’s important to understand what proportionality is in terms of the rules of war. Israeli Ambassador: Here's What "Proportionality" In War Really Means 2014-07-22T04:00:00Z The law now says that in determining proportionality, courts should compare the forfeiture to the gravity of the offense. IRS Penalties Can Feel Cruel & Unusual, But Are They Ever Unconstitutional? 2014-06-10T04:00:00Z “The White House has indicated it wants to consider additional clemency applications, to restore a degree of justice, fairness, and proportionality for deserving individuals who do not pose a threat to public safety,” Holder said. Justice Department prepares for clemency requests from thousands of inmates 2014-04-21T16:13:33Z However, the law “exceeded the limits” of proportionality, according to the European Court of Justice, whose headquarters are in Luxembourg. European Court Rejects Data Retention Rules, Citing Privacy 2014-04-09T00:06:20Z There is something bizarre, in fact, about the idea of “proportionality” being used as a moral criticism against Israel. The Bizarre Moral Criticism Against Israel 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z There you get into the question of proportionality. Israeli Ambassador: Here's What "Proportionality" In War Really Means 2014-07-22T04:00:00Z Following Bajakajian, Congress modified the statute governing forfeitures to include a proportionality analysis. IRS Penalties Can Feel Cruel & Unusual, But Are They Ever Unconstitutional? 2014-06-10T04:00:00Z The court ruled that the directive "exceeded the limits" of proportionality. EU court rejects requirement to keep data of telecom users 2014-04-08T14:00:16Z There were "question marks over the proportionality and legality of a response to a cyber-attack", it added. MPs 'concerned' over defence cuts 2014-03-27T01:46:28Z The issue was never “proportionality”; it is the suffering and dying of too many Arabs and Jews. The Bizarre Moral Criticism Against Israel 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z "We used to think it was a simple proportionality - that the more hydrogen was in the apatite, the more hydrogen in the magma," Dr Boyce explained. Doubt cast on evidence for wet Moon 2014-03-22T14:50:30Z "We used to think it was a simple proportionality, that the more hydrogen was in the apatite, the more hydrogen in the magma," Dr Boyce explained. Doubt cast on evidence for wet Moon 2014-03-22T14:50:30Z “If there’s any kind of proportionality,” she said, “it seems that the possessor of two images should not be responsible for more than the person who perpetrated this horrendous crime.” Justices Struggle to Determine Restitution Over Child Pornography 2014-01-22T21:03:25Z “We kind of lost our moral center and any sense of proportionality in our sentencing” during the so-called war on drugs, Ms. Gupta said. This Land: A Dealer Serving Life Without Having Taken One 2013-12-21T23:35:47Z But everyone in the government and everyone in the agencies accept this bravery has to be combined with clear rules of proportionality, accountability, to ensure we uphold the values we are working hard to defend. UK 'was involved in rendition' 2013-12-19T13:34:12Z He called for "proportionality" between security and individual liberty. Spies 'can't be foolish' over emails 2013-12-09T09:38:03Z They ruled that only the IPT can adjudicate on the "necessity and proportionality" of techniques used by police spies. Private hearing for police sex case 2013-11-05T12:12:54Z What that means for privacy and proportionality, that is a totally legitimate area of debate. Snowden leaks damaging, says Clegg 2013-10-10T11:31:17Z What do you think about proportionality and obscurity in cases like these? What's the Right Balance for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Accountability on the Internet? 2013-09-27T02:29:00Z It is now for Home Secretary Theresa May to decide whether any amendments should be made to satisfy the requirements of proportionality. Challenge to UK visa rules rejected 2013-07-05T11:00:27Z EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding to begin assessing the "proportionality" of the US surveillance programmes. Joint EU-US group to assess spy ops 2013-07-03T17:27:15Z When courts and judges negotiate secretly, when direct data transfers occur without limits, when huge data storage rather than targeted pursuit of individuals becomes the norm, all sense of proportionality and accountability is lost. Opinion: Germans Loved Obama. Now We Don’t Trust Him. 2013-06-29T18:30:00Z Because of that proportionality, the wake angle is always the same, as the faster the boat goes the faster the wake spreads. Lord Kelvin Wipes Out on Speed Boat Wakes? 2013-05-09T22:40:00Z In his insightful 2007 book The Future of Reputation, Daniel Solove commented on the importance of proportionality in shaming as punishment: Generally, we believe that punishment should be proportionate to the crime. What's the Right Balance for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Accountability on the Internet? 2013-09-27T02:29:00Z The Supreme Court has in the past said that power is not absolute, requiring sufficient links to public policy and some degree of proportionality in limiting the use of property. Supreme Court reviews property rights in Florida case 2013-01-15T21:00:48Z "There are fundamental principles at stake that are essential, such as confidence, equality over the distribution of public responsibilities and the principle of proportionality," Socialist lawmaker Alberto Costa told journalists. Portugal Socialists challenge 2013 budget in court 2013-01-04T13:40:49Z The thing which disappointed me is around the proportionality of whether it was necessary to arrest the individual. Met boss warns on 'pleb' case arrest 2012-12-18T11:37:19Z It worries about individual liberties and principle and the costs and proportionality of what was initially recommended. Lib Dems 'might ditch' data bill 2012-11-29T01:37:23Z The goal of proportionality is to strike a balanced and correlated relationship between the severity of a response with the nature of a wrongful act. What's the Right Balance for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Accountability on the Internet? 2013-09-27T02:29:00Z He addresses such questions as: May a State ever respond to a computer network attack by exercising a right of national self-defense? and: Must attacks adhere to the principle of proportionality? Pace of US Cyber-Preparedness Accelerating 2012-11-26T21:50:47Z Fully autonomous weapons would be unable to distinguish adequately between soldiers and civilians on the battlefield or apply the human judgment necessary to evaluate the proportionality of an attack – whether civilian harm outweighs military advantage. 'Killer robots' should be banned, say human rights groups 2012-11-19T17:19:24Z "The Army also considered proportionality of outcome, with no cap badge deletions and no regiment losing more than one battalion in a reorganisation, when recommending to ministers which infantry battalions would be withdrawn." Veterans protest at battalion cut 2012-10-18T11:01:01Z Everyone — right, left and center — values proportionality, but conservatives value it more. The New Culture War over Fairness 2012-10-08T09:45:54Z "The measurement is based on proportionality of the body," added Spence. Pistorius says sorry for outburst 2012-09-03T12:36:20Z So are all of the proportionality topics and all of the algebra topics. Math Teachers Feel They're Poorly Prepared 2012-07-13T15:45:00.223Z Although these were the sorts of decisions that some American ground troops have generally resented, American officers say caution and proportionality are essential to maintain support both in Afghanistan and the United States. In Dwindling Afghan War, Air Power Has Become a Way of Life 2012-07-06T15:13:35Z Mr. Savitt raises a point worth considering when he says of this sentence that "the quest for proportionality has taken a dangerous detour." City Room: Taking a Second Look at an Ex-Officer's 75-Year Sentence 2012-06-25T13:22:23Z When Fairness Means Proportionality The most general form of fairness is proportionality, which means that people are getting benefits in proportion to their contributions. The New Culture War over Fairness 2012-10-08T09:45:54Z The somewhat easier alternative is to imagine a giant sledgehammer hovering over a walnut, because what this case is really about is proportionality. Richard O'Dwyer: an unfair, absurd case 2012-06-24T20:11:43Z Human rights law requires that every effort be made to arrest a suspect, in line with the "principles of necessity and proportionality on the use of force", the investigator said. U.N. investigator decries U.S. use of killer drones 2012-06-19T09:13:51Z These concerns include the scope and proportionality, privacy and data protection implications and the technical feasibility. Data bill faces tough criticism 2012-06-14T16:04:36Z “It’s a matter of proportionality and distinction of targets, and it was fully apparent that this was a civilian residence.” Commander Flies to Afghanistan to Apologize for Coalition Airstrike 2012-06-09T02:27:19Z "Drone attacks do raise serious questions about compliance with international law, in particular the principle of distinction and proportionality," Ms Pillay said. Drone strikes 'raise questions' 2012-06-07T22:22:12Z Of course the same thing could be done at any isothermal surface, and the same proportionality would hold in that case. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z The lack of proportionality partly explains the attacks on this practice, as does the racial nature of the stop-and-frisks. City Room: A Balancing Act for the Police Department 2012-03-22T13:18:29Z “The ‘congruence and proportionality’ test makes no sense,” he wrote, adding, “Grading of Congress’s homework is a task we are ill suited to perform and ill advised to undertake.” Supreme Court Rules on Family Leave Act Suits 2012-03-20T23:39:11Z In 2001, the year after I graduated, Bucknell discontinued wrestling as a varsity sport, part of the fallout from Title IX, the federal law that requires gender proportionality in sports. For Gbenga Akinnagbe, a Metamorphosis on the Wrestling Mat 2012-03-03T21:06:10Z The difference between illness and grief is proportionality and context — and in the context of a loved one’s death, grief should be rightly given precedence. Good Grief! Psychiatry's Struggle to Define Mental Illness Goes Awry 2012-02-19T00:05:25Z There must be the same outflow from the isothermal surface or inflow towards it, as there is in the actual case, and the proportionality to temperature slope must hold. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z There may be cases where justice should be brought before the bar of public opinion, where it may turn on taste or proportionality in matters such as libel or national security. In most countries the Harry Redknapp case wouldn't have reached a jury 2012-02-09T20:30:01Z Hence an approximate proportionality should have existed between riverbank distance and the number of inhabitants. The Aboriginal Population of the San Joaquin Valley, California 2012-02-06T03:00:12.387Z But guided by complex rules of engagement and by doctrine emphasizing proportionality and restraint, they also reflect what Commander McDowell calls “a different mentality.” Afghan War Reflects Changes in Air War 2012-01-16T03:31:58Z Of these, the latter are the most used, on account of their easy operation and their submitting to the greatest stresses with a very satisfactory proportionality of the expenditure of motive power. Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. 2011-12-26T03:00:15.410Z In both cases, the IOC ethics commission cited “the principle of proportionality” and the fact that the payments took place before the men joined the committee. Diack and Hayatou escape without serious sanction in IOC ethics probe in kickbacks case 2011-12-08T20:17:50Z Still, these rules will be applied with “necessary proportionality” in view of the systemic nature of the crisis. EU to Set June 2012 Target for Banks to Reach 9% Capital 2011-10-26T13:13:01Z The theorem is one of the three most important propositions in plane geometry, the other two being the so-called Pythagorean Theorem, and a proposition relating to the proportionality of the sides of two triangles. The Teaching of Geometry 2011-10-12T02:00:52.133Z The Geneva Conventions require belligerents to use discrimination and proportionality, standards that would demand that machines distinguish among enemy combatants, surrendering troops and civilians. A future for drones: Automated killing 2011-09-20T02:26:00Z How editors, regulators and courts should weigh up the question of proportionality, in other words of whether this practice would be justified in the context of uncovering that form of serious wrong-doing. Why James Murdoch is wrong about the BBC 2011-08-24T18:00:01Z “There seems to be a complete lack of proportionality to some of the sentences,” Andrew Neilson of the Howard League for Penal Reform told The Times. When Is Inciting a Riot on Facebook Right? And When Is It Wrong? 2011-08-18T10:01:47Z “We consider the need to protect the commercial interests of the firms outweighs the public interest in disclosing proportionality tiers each firm falls within,” the FSA said. Rothschild Loses to Evercore as Boutique Left Off FSA Bonus List 2011-06-14T08:39:00Z Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and similar developments in other jurisdictions have assisted counsel in achieving some proportionality in their production obligations – if not necessarily in their preservation obligations – in electronic discovery. Big Data and Tolkien's Seeing Stone 2011-04-29T10:58:13Z Schools seeking to pass the Title IX proportionality test will sometimes resort to roster management because football teams are so bloated. Make Cheerleading a Sport: One Way to Comply with Title IX 2011-04-29T07:45:00Z He recommended adding a women’s swimming team and warned that trying to comply with the proportionality option would be difficult because South Florida’s female participation numbers were too low. Gender Games: College Teams, Relying on Deception, Undermine Gender Equity 2011-04-26T01:30:24Z "We think there should be more fairness, more proportionality in the system," he added, offering democratic reform as a potential remedy. 'Vote mobs' 2011-04-21T17:40:45Z For ordinary samples of crepe and sheet the relationship is, however, not very far removed from proportionality. The Preparation of Plantation Rubber 2011-03-09T03:00:40.870Z Helping the organization find and maintain proportionality with that level of analytic power is a great and challenging job indeed. Big Data and Tolkien's Seeing Stone 2011-04-29T10:58:13Z This proportionality is far from trivial; in fact, it holds true only for gravity and not for other familiar forces such as those of electricity and magnetism. Gravity, by George Gamow [Special Archive Article] 2011-03-04T13:45:00.433Z Judge Hallam denied him this, agreeing with Thomas Cook that his case should remain on hold and not be allowed to proceed "in the interests of justice and proportionality". Air delay complaints may resume 2011-02-16T12:38:37Z Coulomb proved the proportionality of electric surface force to density, but the above numerical relation E = 4πσ was first established by Poisson. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Hooke’s law of proportionality of stress and strain leads to the introduction of important physical constants: the moduluses of elasticity of a body. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z Ricardo finally, in correspondence with McCulloch, definitely abandons the case, stating that there are many exceptions to the proportionality between exchange value and labor-cost. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z But the nature of gravitational interaction, and in particular the reason for the mysterious proportionality between gravitational mass and inertial mass, remained completely hidden for more than 200 years. Gravity, by George Gamow [Special Archive Article] 2011-03-04T13:45:00.433Z We're taken on a gallop through the history of western philosophical thought on fairness, proportionality and luck, from Plato to Adam Smith to Marx, with side trips into behavioural economics and psychology. Them and Us by Will Hutton ? review 2010-10-23T23:06:00Z The other piece of the puzzle is one of proportionality. Q&A with new NCAA president Mark Emmert 2010-10-11T02:40:00Z The limiting tension beyond which the above law of proportionality fails is often called the “limit of linear elasticity.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z This curve expresses, in terms of value, the idea of proportionality which is an essential part of the quantity theory. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z “There was nothing like direct launch aid that was found in their case found in ours, so the proportionality remains pretty significantly different,” he said. A Feud Between Airbus and Boeing Has Given Neither Side a Clear Advantage 2010-09-17T01:34:00Z We in the media ought also to ask about the proportionality and high cost of the subterfuge. Roy Greenslade: How News of the World entrapped John Higgins 2010-05-10T11:13:00Z "Targets are chosen with extreme care, factoring in concepts like necessity, proportionality, and an absolute obligation to minimize loss of innocent life and property damage," a U.S. counterterrorism official said. CIA drones hit wider range of targets in Pakistan 2010-05-06T03:49:00Z ACI, representing European airports, and AEA, representing European airlines, said they were "questioning the proportionality of the flight restrictions currently imposed". PM calls meeting on flight chaos 2010-04-18T17:04:00Z And it would allow for "proper consultation and consideration of the evidence for the need and the proportionality of the measure". Lords pass internet piracy bill 2010-03-16T10:16:00Z The committee said that measures such as this have "the potential to breach internet users' rights" and had not been "sufficiently specified to allow for an assessment of proportionality". 2010-02-05T17:49:00Z "That also involves the principle of proportionality, and the well-being of UBS must be taken into account," he said. 2010-01-30T10:07:00Z The diminution of the star disks with increasing aperture was observed by Sir William Herschel, and in 1823 Fraunhofer formulated the law of inverse proportionality. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The essence of the law is the proportionality between C and E, which means that the ratio E/C is a constant. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" We might ask the advocates of the more rigorous opinion, whence the act of charity which they demand for every meritorious work, derives its peculiar proportionality or condignitas with the beatific vision. Grace, Actual and Habitual A Dogmatic Treatise The difference between man and beast, and between animal and plant is then the difference in the proportionality of the elemental mixture. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy They had spoken of 'proportionality,' for example, but without that precise or definite meaning which appears in Bentham's Calculus. The English Utilitarians, Volume I. The constant k is the proportionality constant and is negative when the quantity in question decreases; c is commonly positive; e = 2.178.... Manhood of Humanity. But the experiments of Hall and the Dollonds showed that there is no such strict proportionality between the dispersive and refractive powers of different kinds of glass. Half-hours with the Telescope Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a Means of Amusement and Instruction. Fletcher, A. L., proportionality of thorium and uranium, 26, The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays This means that the four humors of which the body is composed, namely, blood, yellow and black gall and phlegm, lose the proper proportionality in their composition, and one or other of them predominates. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy Both the parallelism and the proportionality between the activity of consciousness and cerebral activity point to an identity at bottom. An Introduction to Philosophy And now observe how well this conception falls in with the law of proportionality discovered by Newton. Six Lectures on Light Delivered In The United States In 1872-1873 This proportionality of the shortness of the times to that of the spaces required frees us, it is claimed, from the sophism which the word 'never' suggests. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Thorium and uranium, proportionality of, in older rocks, 26. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays At this point there very naturally arises an objection, the only one that can be offered against the theory of the proportionality of values. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Liberty is proportionality, because it allows the utmost latitude to the ambition for merit, and the emulation of glory. What is Property? As a matter of fact, the effect of redistribution on the proportionality between seats and votes is not nearly so large as is generally supposed. Proportional Representation A Study in Methods of Election The concept of proportionality is likely to remain an operative principle in U.S. policy and may be taken to extremes, especially if the marginal nature of a situation leads to a marginal and ineffective response. Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid Dominance A more complex type of harmony, since it admits of greater variety, is proportionality. The Principles of Aesthetics Equality among men is produced by the rigorous and inflexible law of labor, the proportionality of values, the sincerity of exchanges, and the equivalence of functions,—in short, by the mathematical solution of all antagonisms. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Communism rejects independence and proportionality; property does not satisfy equality and law. What is Property? Avanessov announced that by agreement of the Bolsheviki, Left Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviki Internationalists, it was decided to base the presidium upon proportionality. Ten Days That Shook the World Would the concept of Rapid Dominance offend and generate a counterproductive public relations backlash from those who believe force should only be used as a last resort and then with a measurable degree of proportionality? Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid Dominance In a series of analyses of uranium minerals, therefore, we ought to be able to pick out its more short-lived descendants by seeking for instances of such proportionality. Darwin and Modern Science Our law of proportionality, then, is at once physical and logical, objective and subjective; it has the highest degree of certainty. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Now, if we imagine a society based upon these four principles,—equality, law, independence, and proportionality,—we find:— 1. What is Property? He thus established with numerical accuracy the exact proportionality of the rotation to the distance traversed by the polarized beam. Faraday as a Discoverer From the point of view of political economy, then, social progress consists in a continuous solution of the problem of the constitution of values, or of the proportionality and solidarity of products. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery The economists do not know yet what the principle of value is; but they know, within a few decimals, the proportionality of crime. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery The theory of the measure or proportionality of values is, let it be noticed, the theory of equality itself. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Thus the contradiction of value, born of the necessity of free will, must be overcome by the proportionality of value, another necessity produced by the union of liberty and intelligence. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery In all these industries distribution, therefore, is nothing but the mutual exchange of products according to the law of proportionality of values. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery These conditions we have developed sufficiently in the theory of proportionality of values, which we might call as well the theory of the gradual reduction of cost. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery In society, then, justice is simply the proportionality of values; its guarantee and sanction is the responsibility of the producer. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery I regard this proposition as universally and absolutely true; it is a corollary of the law of proportionality, which may be regarded as an epitome of the whole science of economy. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery There is, then, in the monetization of gold and silver something that the economists have given no account of; namely, the consecration of the law of proportionality, the first act in the constitution of values. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Let us go farther yet: wages is the proportionality of the elements which compose wealth, and which are consumed every day reproductively by the mass of laborers. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery This difficulty has been solved in advance in our theory of the proportionality of values. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery It is labor, labor alone, that produces all the elements of wealth, and that combines them to their last molecules according to a law of variable, but certain, proportionality. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery The law of proportionality of values alone can solve this problem. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery |
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