| 单词 | Bakunin |
| 例句 | Siegfried, a mortal who “knows no fear” and who undermines the system, is said to represent Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian anarchist. Getting into Valhalla 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z After all, this is Marx, who rhapsodizes over the 1871 Paris Commune and blusters about his arguments with the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin. Review | Fiesty ‘Marx in Soho’ opens a block from new Irish working-class drama ‘Coolatully’ 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z Bakunin, on the other hand, championed the revolutionary potential of the “uncivilized, the disinherited, the miserable, the illiterate” who would eventually throw off the yolk of oppression through violent revolt. Hushpuppy, anarchist antihero? 2012-08-09T19:40:00Z His guiding spirit was not Lenin, but Bakunin. Hallucinating history: when Stalin and Eisenstein reinvented a revolution 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z Bakunin's spitting out some tea, saying: "Jesus Christ, this is disgusting, this isn't proper tea." Martin Rowson and Phill Jupitus: 'Cartoons are a kind of voodoo' 2013-01-28T17:15:26Z They ran in the Christmas issue of 1982 and the first one was called Proudhon and Bakunin have tea in Tumbridge Wells. Martin Rowson and Phill Jupitus: 'Cartoons are a kind of voodoo' 2013-01-28T17:15:26Z Later, on Instagram, he posted a quote from the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin: “The urge to destroy is also a creative urge.” The Strange Appeal of Perverse Actions 2019-07-19T04:00:00Z The images in the film conjure up a debate about the political potential of the disenfranchised that took place in mid-19th century Europe between Communist Karl Marx and Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin. Hushpuppy, anarchist antihero? 2012-08-09T19:40:00Z When young, he studied in Berlin at the same time as Karl Marx and, while there, counted the future anarchist Mikhail Bakunin as a friend. Review | A welcome reminder that there’s value to being a citizen of the world 2019-12-10T05:00:00Z The other prominent anarchist socialist was Mikhail Bakunin, a contemporary, sometimes friend, and sometimes rival of Proudhon. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z One of the foremost anarchists of the nineteenth century was Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian revolutionary. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Andrew Divoff — who played the Others’ one-eyed, death-defying enforcer Mikhail Bakunin — was similarly eloquent when I asked him why he thought his character was named for a famous Russian anarchist. Going back to the island with a 'Lost' podcast and why rewatch shows are taking over 2019-11-26T05:00:00Z Mikhail Bakunin described him as “ambitious and vain, quarrelsome, intolerant and absolute…vengeful to the point of madness”. Rulers of the world: read Karl Marx! 2018-05-03T04:00:00Z A museum to the Bakunin family opened in a corner of the village school. At the Anarchists’ Convention, There’s Not Much Structure 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z Briefly, Bakunin believed in the necessity of an apocalyptic, violent revolution to wipe the slate clean for a new society of free collectives. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z “It was great,” young Jack Bakunin said with a big smile. Scouts scare up pile of elkhorn 2016-05-04T04:00:00Z Writers like Dickens, Zola, Steinbeck, and Gorky saw that capitalism's workings clearly, while those like Marx, Mill and Bakunin understood it critically. How capitalism's great relocation pauperised America's 'middle class' 2013-07-09T12:30:00Z In 1862 he was appointed professor of Sanskrit at Florence, but having married a cousin of the Socialist Bakunin and become interested in his views he resigned his appointment and spent some years in travel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z Every year, organizers also form a volunteer brigade that cleans up the Bakunin estate’s grounds. At the Anarchists’ Convention, There’s Not Much Structure 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z In this, they were inspired by the anarchist socialism of the exiled Mikhail Bakunin, whose vision of an apocalyptic revolutionary transformation spoke directly to the social and political conditions of his native Russia. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z “Mikhail Bakunin warned us of the hierarchy of bureaucrats,” one participant cautioned the group, citing the 19th-century Russian anarchist. Occupy Wall Street Protest Reaches a Crossroads 2011-11-05T15:23:06Z We turned into Windmill Street, crossed Whitfield Street, and in a turning or two we came to the Bakunin Club. Chronicles of Martin Hewitt 2011-10-24T02:00:16.617Z An′archism, anarchy: the negation of government—the name adopted by a phase of revolutionary socialism associated with the names of Proudhon and Bakunin. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) 2011-10-11T02:01:08.990Z Bakunin was more in unison with the troubled spirit of the times. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z Bakunin thought that if his contemporary society was destroyed, the social instincts inherent to humanity would flower and people would “naturally” build a better society. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Nevertheless, this discipleship did not hinder Bakunin from secretly forming a separate organisation which contributed to the break-up of the International. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z The place of meeting is not mentioned, but it seems more than probable that it will be at the Bakunin Club, not five minutes' walk from this place. Chronicles of Martin Hewitt 2011-10-24T02:00:16.617Z They are more earnestly leftwing than the would-be leavers: they quote Bakunin and argue about Naomi Klein. Young, educated Greeks angry at being locked out of their lives 2011-08-03T20:06:21Z Bakunin and Lavroff both held stated and formal lectures on socialism and revolution, which were always succeeded by open and animated discussions of the subject treated in them. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z In the case of nineteenth-century anarchist socialism, there were two major thinkers: the French Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the Russian Mikhail Bakunin. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z If this were so, the teachings of Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Tucker, and very many other recognized Anarchistic teachings, could not rank as Anarchistic. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z One of us is soon to tell in all its details the story of the life of Michael Bakunin, but its general features are already sufficiently familiar. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z The Socialists who opposed authority, disciples of Bakunin, used the word for a long time to designate their doctrine. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z But from the first there were always two, one of whom swore by Bakunin, and the other by Lavroff. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z A great part of the opposition crystallised itself, towards the end of the 'sixties, in one man, Michael Bakunin. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z Bakunin designates his teaching about law, the State, and property as "Anarchism." Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z A simple stone and a name mark the spot in the cemetery of Berne where was laid the body of Bakunin. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z It is the most effective outbreak of Anarchism since the days of Bakunin. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z Bakunin was an anarchist—an "amorphist" even, as we have seen—and he believed in the propaganda of deeds. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z It seems to me, however, that at the bottom of the antagonism of Bakunin against Marx lay a much more essential and considerable opposition. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z Bakunin regards the evolutionary law of the progress of mankind from a less perfect existence to the most perfect possible existence as the law which has supreme validity for man. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z These letters more than anything else explain the prodigious work of Bakunin in the revolutionary movement of the century. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z The two extremes were the Anarchists, led by the Russian Bakunin, and the English labor unions. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z On the division of the International in 1872 the Spanish members sided with Bakunin, supporting the anarchist view of the government of the future. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z The opposition of Bakunin led finally, as is well known, to the dissolution of the International Working-Men's Association. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z Were this really so, then the teachings of Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Tucker, and very many other recognized Anarchistic teachings, would have to be looked upon as not Anarchistic. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z The pamphlets published by him, in Russian, French, and Italian, however important they may be, and however useful they may have been in spreading the new ideas, are the smallest part of Bakunin’s work. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z But Sarah Palin probably hasn't read Proudhon or Bakunin; nor did they likely have someone like her in mind. A Brief History of Anarchism: The European Tradition 2010-12-31T21:00:00Z It circulates the works of Proudhon, Tucker, the Boston anarchist, Bakunin, and Mr. Auberon Herbert; and it publishes a newspaper called Honesty, which appeared at first once a month, and latterly once in two months. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z Perhaps we’ve found a clue to the real origins of the financial crisis — Bakunin July 14, 2010 8:17 pm Could this be a whaler with an oven to reduce whale oil? 18th-Century Ship Found at Trade Center Site 2010-07-15T00:50:00Z Likewise Bakunin regards it as a legal norm of the next stage of evolution that contracts must be lived up to. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Bakunin never had the time necessary to finish all the tasks he undertook. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z Bakunin's writings underpinned "anarcho-syndicalism," a creed that saw anarchist-led labor unions form and fight for greater freedoms across the western world, from the Ruhr Valley to the Rocky Mountains. A Brief History of Anarchism: The European Tradition 2010-12-31T21:00:00Z They were, like Bakunin himself, anarchist in their social and political views, and were marked by an especial violence in their attacks on Church and State and family. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z Lassalle, Marx, St. Simon, and Fourier, Socialists, and Bakunin and Proudhon, first of the Anarchists, were the offspring of the Holy Alliance, nurtured in the dark corners of Repression's jail. The Ifs of History Among such legal norms of our next stage of evolution Bakunin mentions that by virtue of which there exists a "right to independence." Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Nevertheless, the readers of “God and the State” certainly will not regret that Bakunin’s memoir, incomplete though it be, has been published. God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z They found an able and cool-headed commander in the Russian refugee Michael Bakunin, who afterwards was taken prisoner, and now is confined in the dungeons of Munkacs, Hungary. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 The first human being, the pitheco-anthropus, distinguished itself, according to Bakunin, from other apes, by two gifts: the capacity for thinking, and, thereby, for raising itself. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Evidently, although Bakunin was supposedly a city, its populace tilled their fields and provided themselves with their own food. Ultima Thule I. In the progress of mankind from its bestial existence to a human existence the State will shortly, according to Bakunin, disappear. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z States are breaking up to give place to a new order, in which, as Bakunin was fond of saying, “human justice will be substituted for divine justice.” God and the State 2011-07-02T02:00:10.230Z Bakunin also was a Panslavist for a time, but of a different type, aiming as he did at a loose Democratic Federation of the various Slav tribes. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 Bakunin was feverishly active in trying to lead the League into an Anarchist channel. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Practically all of the Nihilists had imbibed the radical doctrines of Karl Marx and Michael Bakunin, especially those of the latter, himself a Russian and more inclined toward violent anarchism than toward political socialism. The Story of the Great War, Volume VI (of VIII) History of the European War from Official Sources Negative doctrines of the State in the sense of jurisprudential skepticism are the teachings of Bakunin and Kropotkin. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Nothing can be clearer or more frank and comprehensive in its destructiveness than the revolutionary anarchism of Bakunin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" These men were the first fruits in America of Bakunin's ideals and work in Europe. An Anarchist Woman Closer contact with Bakunin proved to be the decisive touch. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Under Bakunin's influence this paper became hostile to society, and preached nihilism. The Story of Russia According to Bakunin and Kropotkin, in future only unenacted law will exist. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Bakunin's methods of realizing his revolutionary programme are not less frank and destructive than his principles. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" One day I went down to the office with a notice for a committee of which I was a member, and Karl introduced me to Michael Bakunin, the great Russian Anarchist leader. The Marx He Knew This distinction between the older and the more modern theorists of Anarchism is most clearly marked in Bakunin with his introduction of "Russian influence"; with Bakunin begins the theory of active agitation. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin urged his followers to "go among the people," and a host of young persons, male and female, many of them belonging to the wealthy classes, adopted the life of the moujik in the villages. The Story of Russia If this were in accordance with truth, the teachings of Godwin, Proudhon, Stirner, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Tucker, Tolstoi, and well-nigh all other recognized Anarchistic teachings, would not admit of being regarded as Anarchistic. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z By 1876 the International Workingmen's Association was ruined by the quarrels that had taken place between the more moderate faction under the leadership of Marx, and the anarchistic element under Bakunin. The Red Conspiracy Karl never got along very well with Bakunin and there was generally war going on between them. The Marx He Knew An uncle of Bakunin's was an ambassador under Catherine II., and he was also connected by marriage with Muravieff. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory In 1869, a Congress of Nihilists was held at Basel, Switzerland; Bakunin proposed to create an International Committee of active workers. The Story of Russia From Siberia Bakunin escaped to London in 1865, by way of Japan and California. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Bakunin, companion of the Freemason Proudhon,656 "the father of Anarchy," makes use of precisely the same expression. Secret Societies And Subversive Movements I simply can't keep on fighting Bakunin and his crowd, Hans, and if I drop the fight the International will pass into Bakunin's control. The Marx He Knew In 1841 Bakunin went to Berlin, and next year to Dresden, where he studied philosophy, chiefly Hegel's but was also introduced by Ruge into the German democratic movement. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory The remnant of the Circle Tchaykovsky, together with some followers of Bakunin, formed a society called the Land and Freedom Society. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy Writings which cannot with certainty be assigned to Bakunin are here disregarded. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z It was not until world revolution was taken over by the faction described by Bakunin as "the German-Jew Company" that it reassumed its Machiavellian character and gradually became the formidable organization it is to-day. Secret Societies And Subversive Movements And I'd rather see the organization die in America than live with Bakunin at the head; it's better so, better so, Hans.' The Marx He Knew From Zürich, Bakunin returned a second time to Paris, and made the acquaintance of Proudhon. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory It was at this time that Michael Bakunin, from his exile in Switzerland, conspired with Nechaiev to bring about a great uprising of the peasants, through the Society for the Liberation of the People. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy Even on the assumption that they are by Bakunin, they would at any rate express only a very insignificant chapter in his development. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Already the revolutionary camp was divided into warring factions, and the rivalry between Marx and Mazzini had been superseded by the struggle between Marx and Bakunin. Secret Societies And Subversive Movements Bakunin, who said Richard Wagner was "a visionary"—obviously meaning a harmless fool—and many others got long terms of imprisonment. Richard Wagner Composer of Operas The question has not unnaturally been raised, What had Bakunin the cosmopolitan to do at such an institution of national Chauvinism as the Congress? Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin advised the students to leave the universities and to go among the people to teach them and, at the same time, arouse them to revolt. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy Bakunin wrote a number of works of a philosophical and political nature. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Bakunin proclaims that 'we reject all legislation, all authority, and all influence, even when it has proceeded from universal suffrage.' Outspoken Essays Many standard economists regard it as already fixed; and writers like Lasalle, Proudhon, Bakunin, and Marx heap every denunciation upon it. Women Wage-Earners Their Past, Their Present, and Their Future Bakunin here appears as a champion of the very same cause that he had attacked at the Prague Congress. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory The father of this sombre creed was a wealthy Russian landlord named Bakunin; or rather, he shares this doubtful honour with the Frenchman Prudhon. The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.) I. In the progress of mankind from its bestial existence to a human existence, one of the next steps, according to Bakunin, will be the disappearance—not indeed of law, but—of enacted law. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Indeed not until Bakunin and his following of anarchists had nearly captured the organization in the years 1869 to 1872 did the program of socialism become the leading issue. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Bakunin was as popular a prophet as Marx. The History of the Fabian Society By a remarkable chance, Bakunin escaped the death to which here also he was condemned, by receiving a pardon from the Czar; he was imprisoned first in the fortress of SS. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Their efforts hastened the absorption of philosophic Nihilism in the creed of Prudhon and Bakunin. The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.) Neither have I used the extant English translations of Bakunin's "God and the State," Kropotkin's "Conquest of Bread," Tolstoi's works, or any of the other books cited. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z During the Franco-Prussian war Bakunin passionately took the side of France, especially after the fall of Napoleon III. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bland, who at last became a professed Catholic, was something of a Coleridgian transcendentalist, though he treated a copy of Bakunin's God and the State to a handsome binding. The History of the Fabian Society Here already, in this partial repetition of Proudhon's views, we see Bakunin go far beyond Proudhon in an essential point, the question of universal suffrage. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory At the Pan-Slav Congress presided over by Palack�, Bakunin, the Russian revolutionary, openly advocated the dismemberment of Austria in the interests of justice and democracy, and proposed a free Slav federation in Central Europe. Independent Bohemia An Account of the Czecho-Slovak Struggle for Liberty I have not had at hand any originals of Bakunin or Tolstoi, nor any of Kropotkin except "Anarchist Communism." Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z To this day, Anarchism has remained confined almost exclusively to the Latin countries, and has been associated with, a hatred of Germany, growing out of the contests between Marx and Bakunin in the International. Proposed Roads to Freedom But the society was divided in 1872, on the expulsion of Bakunin, a Russian Nihilist. Outline of Universal History In spite of this, Bakunin escaped safely to Brussels. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory A South Slavonic federation—the Balkan United State was the dream of Bakunin—would be followed by a free Poland, free Finland, Free Caucasia, free Siberia, federated for peace purposes. The Healing of Nations and the Hidden Sources of Their Strife Thus Tolstoi's strictly logical structure of thought and Bakunin's confused talk, Kropotkin's discussions full of glowing philanthropy and Stirner's self-pleasing smartness, come before our eyes directly and yet in comparable form. Anarchism 2011-07-12T02:00:35.053Z Bakunin was the soul of the defense which they made against the Prussian troops. Proposed Roads to Freedom One of his closest comrades at the University was Bakunin, a hot-headed young Radical, who subsequently became a Nihilist agitator. Essays on Russian Novelists During the insurrection in May, 1849, we find Bakunin in Dresden, as a member of the provisional government, and taking a prominent part in the defence of the city against the Prussian troops. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory I could extract nothing, however, from the boundless confusion which I met, until at last I came upon Bakunin in the midst of the main group of speakers. My Life — Volume 1 Among the apostles of socialism living at that time in Switzerland they found a sympathetic fellow-countryman in the famous Anarchist, Bakunin, who had succeeded in escaping from Siberia. Russia But they were overpowered, and at last Bakunin was captured while trying to escape with Heubner and Richard Wagner, the last of whom, fortunately for music, was not captured. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin anathematises knowledge just as much as religion; for it also enslaves men. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin rejects this view, and, as will be shown later, this question formed the chief stumbling-block in his differences with the "International." Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory I recollect that these proceedings did not seem to me imposing, and Bakunin's reiterated opinion about their triviality gradually became more comprehensible. My Life — Volume 1 The most impatient were the Anarchists, who grouped themselves around Bakunin. Russia Meanwhile Bakunin, regretting his earlier abstention, had decided to join it, and he brought with him a considerable following in French-Switzerland, France, Spain and Italy. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin wisely did not enter into descriptions of the future: "All talk about the future is criminal, for it hinders pure destruction, and steers the course of revolution." Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory But in a much more important and decisive point Bakunin goes farther than Proudhon, or rather sinks behind him. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Now that Haimberger had shouldered a gun, and presented himself for service at the barricades, however, Bakunin had greeted him none the less joyfully. My Life — Volume 1 Its main representative is the "Alliance," or rather Michael Bakunin, and after him the Jurassic Federation. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory The final suppression of Bakunin's faction occurred at the General Congress of the International at the Hague in 1872. Proposed Roads to Freedom England possesses a theorist of a higher type in Auberon Herbert, who, like Bakunin and Kropotkin, is a scion of a noble house. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Again we see that force is the ultimate resort; nor could it be otherwise after Bakunin had uncompromisingly rejected every attempt to arrive gradually at his ideal end by means of political and intellectual progress. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin, however, had insisted with great firmness on the execution of the measure, but in the end had been completely outwitted by the removal of all the powder stores. My Life — Volume 1 A first attempt of Bakunin to affiliate the "Alliance" to the great international association of workmen, and thereby to secure for himself a leading part in it, was a failure. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory In the same sense in which Marx may be regarded as the founder of modern Socialism, Bakunin may be regarded as the founder of Anarchist Communism. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin was right in taking this as a declaration of war, and his followers accepted the challenge. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin has expressly excepted secret societies and plots from the means of bringing about this revolution. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory I was left alone on the sofa with Bakunin, who soon fell towards me, overcome by irresistible drowsiness, and dropped the terrific weight of his head on to my shoulder. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin remains to us for ever as the commercial traveller of eternal revolution in a magnificent pose, and from the red cloak so picturesquely cast around him peeps out unpleasantly the dagger of Caserio. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory His father was a diplomatist, who at the time of Bakunin's birth had retired to his country estate in the Government of Tver. Proposed Roads to Freedom The same field was open to Bakunin as suitable for his operations, after he had long enough sought for one. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory It was formerly thought that Bakunin was the author, but now it is pretty well agreed that it was Netschajew. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory But Heubner and Bakunin had already left home, and I could find no traces of them. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin never succeeded in staying long in one place without incurring the enmity of the authorities. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin accused Mars of German patriotism in this matter, and Marx accused him of Pan-Slavism, no doubt in both cases justly. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin's life, unlike Marx's, was a very stormy one. Proposed Roads to Freedom He then fled, and arrived safely in Switzerland, where, in conjunction with Bakunin, he produced the literary efforts referred to above. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin had only needed this example to determine his own line of conduct; he had decided to risk his neck in the attempt and to ask no further questions. My Life — Volume 1 After the death of the Tsar Nicholas many political prisoners were amnested, but Alexander II with his own hand erased Bakunin's name from the list. Proposed Roads to Freedom There seems to have been some peculiar pleasure to be derived from the punishment of Bakunin, for the Russian Government in its turn demanded him of the Austrians, who delivered him up. Proposed Roads to Freedom Marx's paper, the ``Neue Rheinische Zeitung,'' stated that George Sand had papers proving Bakunin to be a Russian Government agent and one of those responsible for the recent arrest of Poles. Proposed Roads to Freedom Reclus has no special doctrine, but shares generally the views of his friend Kropotkin, although his greater scientific insight on many points leads him to incline rather to the Collectivism of Proudhon and Bakunin. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Heubner too was now bound to recognise the necessity for extreme measures, and no longer recoiled from any proposal on the part of Bakunin which was directed to this end. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin was sentenced to death on the 14th of January, 1850, but his sentence was commuted after five months, and he was delivered over to Austria, which claimed the privilege of punishing him. Proposed Roads to Freedom But Bakunin did not produce, like Marx, a finished and systematic body of doctrine. Proposed Roads to Freedom We do not find in Bakunin's works a clear picture of the society at which he aimed, or any argument to prove that such a society could be stable. Proposed Roads to Freedom Nothing is more remarkable than the affection of the Anarchist followers of Proudhon and Bakunin for the Russian mir system. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Heubner made no reply to this, but requested Bakunin and myself to accompany him into his house for a consultation. My Life — Volume 1 On the other hand, the Latin nations in the main followed Bakunin in opposing the State and disbelieving in the machinery of representative government. Proposed Roads to Freedom When Bakunin's mother succeeded in obtaining an interview with the new Tsar, he said to her, ``Know, Madame, that so long as your son lives, he can never be free.'' Proposed Roads to Freedom Marx wrote in a confidential communication to his German friends that Bakunin was an agent of the Pan-Slavist party and received from them 25,000 francs a year. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin himself supported De Pæpe's proposal; but it is not hard to understand that opposition made itself felt in the Anarchist ranks. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Breakfast was then prepared, and after the meal, during which a fairly cheerful mood prevailed, Heubner made a short speech to Bakunin, speaking quietly but firmly. My Life — Volume 1 Meanwhile, Bakunin became for a time interested in the attempt to stir up an agrarian revolt in Russia, and this led him to neglect the contest in the International at a crucial moment. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin at first did not expect it to prove a success and refused to join it. Proposed Roads to Freedom Bakunin, like Kropotkin after him, regarded the new power of Germany as the greatest menace to liberty in the world. Proposed Roads to Freedom This was a question quite characteristic of Bakunin. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Bakunin explained briefly that he had no scheme for any political form of government, and would not risk his life for any of them. My Life — Volume 1 Michael Bakunin, unknown to the police, had been present at the public rehearsal. My Life — Volume 1 The statement that Bakunin was a spy was repeated, but was withdrawn after investigation. Proposed Roads to Freedom I was all the more perplexed for a while, in the face of such dreadful ideas, by the fact that Bakunin in other respects proved a really amiable and tender-hearted man. My Life — Volume 1 Nevertheless, at this Congress Bakunin's views practically prevailed, for the Congress declared in favour of taking part in politics, and putting up working-men candidates at elections as a means of agitation. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory Heubner, Bakunin, and the man called Martin, whom I have mentioned already, had, it seemed, arrived before me in a hackney-coach at the gates of Chemnitz. My Life — Volume 1 These proceedings did not seem at all satisfactory to Bakunin, who put in an occasional appearance. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin was expelled from the International as the result of a report accusing him inter alia of theft backed; up by intimidation. Proposed Roads to Freedom Moreover, Heubner, to whom Bakunin could refuse nothing, had been won over to the other side. My Life — Volume 1 On September 28th, Bakunin tried to organise a riot at Lyons. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory I found Bakunin's outlook undisturbed, and his attitude firm and quiet. My Life — Volume 1 And there I actually found them— Heubner, Bakunin, and Martin, the energetic post-office clerk, the two latter armed with muskets—in a smart hired carriage from Dresden which was coming slowly up the hill. My Life — Volume 1 Socialism and Anarchism, in their modern form, spring respectively from two protagonists, Marx and Bakunin, who fought a lifelong battle, culminating in a split in the first International. Proposed Roads to Freedom But Bakunin remained quite unconcerned, and elected to give me a short account of the retreat from Dresden, which had been successfully achieved without loss. My Life — Volume 1 The latter had a suitable excuse for shaking off Bakunin, and making the Anarchists subservient to them. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory It was not long before Bakunin too put in an appearance, principally in search of a good officer—who was not, however, forthcoming. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin had now proposed that all the powder stores should be brought together in the lower rooms of the Town Hall, and that on the approach of the enemy it should be blown up. My Life — Volume 1 By this time Bakunin's health was broken, and except for a few brief intervals, he lived in retirement until his death in 1876. Proposed Roads to Freedom In reply Bakunin insisted, with his usual calm assurance, that whoever else threw up the sponge, Heubner must certainly not do so. My Life — Volume 1 The conference passed a severe resolution against Bakunin's tactics, and a resolution against Netschajew's proceedings was also really directed against the leader of the "Alliance." Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory The commandant of a large contingent from the Vogtland, an oldish man, raised Bakunin's hopes by the impassioned energy of his speeches, and he would have had him appointed commandant-general on the spot. My Life — Volume 1 We bade farewell to Bakunin with the firm conviction that we should never see him again alive. My Life — Volume 1 Bakunin entered the school of artillery in Petersburg at the age of fifteen, and at the age of eighteen was sent as an ensign to a regiment stationed in the Government of Minsk. Proposed Roads to Freedom I looked on with amazement and disgust, but my attention was suddenly distracted by seeing Bakunin emerge from his hiding- place and wander among the barricades in a black frockcoat. My Life — Volume 1 |
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